Journals / Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 81 Sayı: 2

Detectionof Aflatoxin Levels in Red Pepper Produced in Turkey

Türkiye’de Üretiler Kırmızı Biberlerde Aflatoksin Kalıntılarının Araştırılması

Pages
63–66
Publication Date
2010-04-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although 38 (78%) were below the limit, the remaining 11 (22%) were well above the limit permitted by Turkish Food Codex

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the residues of aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 in 49 red peppers which are purchased from markets are researched.
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Key Findings & Data:According to these in 12 of the analyzed samples, aflatoxin B1 residues at the level of (24.5 %) 3,5 – 80 ppb, in 11 samples, aflatoxin B2 residues at the level of (22 %) 3 – 60 ppb, in 5 samples aflatoxin G1 residues at the level of (10 %) 8 – 40 ppb and in one sample aflatoxin G2 residues at the level of (2 %) 20 ppb is observed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although 38 (78%) were below the limit, the remaining 11 (22%) were well above the limit permitted by Turkish Food Codex
🔬Design:Makale
📍Scope:11 samples
⚙️Variables:Aflatoksinler · kalıntı · kırmızıbiber

Abstract

In this study, the residues of aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 in 49 red peppers which are purchased from markets are researched. Analyses of aflatoxins in red peppers are measured semi-quantitative by Thin Layer Chromatography TLC method. According to these in 12 of the analyzed samples, aflatoxin B1 residues at the level of (24.5 %) 3,5 – 80 ppb, in 11 samples, aflatoxin B2 residues at the level of (22 %) 3 – 60 ppb, in 5 samples aflatoxin G1 residues at the level of (10 %) 8 – 40 ppb and in one sample aflatoxin G2 residues at the level of (2 %) 20 ppb is observed. Among the number of 49 red pepper only in one sample aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 ; in 4 samples aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and in 6 samples aflatoxin B1 and B2 residues are observed together, only in one sample aflatoxin B1 is observed. So the meeting frequency of aflatoxins’ in red peppers is detected 24,5 %. Although 38 (78%) were below the limit, the remaining 11 (22%) were well above the limit permitted by Turkish Food Codex

Özet

Bu çalışmada piyasadan temin edilen 49 adet kırmızıbiberde aflatoksin B1, B2, G1 ve G2 kalıntıları araştırıldı. Kırmızıbiberlerdeki aflatoksin analizleri İnce Tabaka Kromatografisi ile yarı nicel olarak ölçüldü. Analiz edilen örneklerin 12 tanesinde (%24.5) 3.5-80 ppb aflatoksin B1, 11 tanesinde (%22) 3-60 ppb aflatoksin B2, 5 tanesinde (%10) 8-40 ppb aflatoksin G1 ve 1 tanesinde (%2) 20 ppb düzeyinde aflatoksin G2’ye rastlandı. 49 adet kırmızıbiberden yalnızca 1 tanesinde aflatoksin B1, B2, G1 ve G2, 4 tanesinde aflatoksin B1, B2 ve G1, 6 tanesinde aflatoksin B1 ve B2 bir arada tespit edildi, 1 tanesinde yalnızca aflatoksin B1 bulundu Böylece kırmızıbiberlerdeki aflatoksin rastlanma sıklığı %24.5 olarak bulundu. Analizi yapılan kırmızıbiberlerden pul biber, isot ve ince biberde hiç aflatoksin kalıntısı bulunmazken, aflatoksin rastlanma sıklığı ipek biberde %28.6, yaprak biberde %57, tatlı toz biberde %28.6 ve acı toz biberde %57 olarak tespit edildi. Türk Gıda Kodeksine göre kırmızıbiberlerden 38 tanesi (%78) uygun olduğu halde, 11 tanesinin (%22) uygun olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır

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Cite This Article

Demircioğlu, S., Filazi, A. (2010). Detectionof Aflatoxin Levels in Red Pepper Produced in Turkey. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 81 Sayı: 2, 63–66. https://ajindex.com/articles/1314522

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