Journals / Liberal Düşünce Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 97

The Two Authoritarian Leader Cases in The Middle East: Gamal Abd al Nasser and Ayatollah Khomeini

Ortadoğu’da İki Otoriter Lider Örneği Üzerine: Cemal Abdünnasır ve Ayetullah Humeyni

Pages
67–87
Publication Date
2020-03-20
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study reviews the importance of Arab nationalist and secular leader and Islamist Shi’ite leader in the Middle Eastern politics and their contributions to the Middle East policy in detail.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The article focuses on the leadership types in the world and the Middle East and evaluates in what extent the leadership made an impact on the decision making processes in international relations.
📊
Key Findings & Data:After the brief review on the leadership in the Middle East, the two leader profiles who made a great impact on the Middle East and world politics are picked up for a review.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The study reviews the importance of Arab nationalist and secular leader and Islamist Shi’ite leader in the Middle Eastern politics and their contributions to the Middle East policy in detail.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ortadoğu siyaseti · İslam Devrimi · Cemal Abdünnasır

Abstract

The article focuses on the leadership types in the world and the Middle East and evaluates in what extent the leadership made an impact on the decision making processes in international relations. After the brief review on the leadership in the Middle East, the two leader profiles who made a great impact on the Middle East and world politics are picked up for a review. The study focuses on the leadership features, governing methods, the crucial decisions in internal and foreign politics and political views of Gamal Abd al Nasser, who has an important place in the Arab world; and Ayatollah Khomeini, who made a great impact on both Middle East and world politics by the Islamic Revolution. The article tries to make a comparative analysis in the conclusion part after reviewing the leading methods through both leaders’ characteristics and political bibliographies. The study reviews the importance of Arab nationalist and secular leader and Islamist Shi’ite leader in the Middle Eastern politics and their contributions to the Middle East policy in detail.

Özet

Bu makale, öncelikle dünyada ve Ortadoğu’da liderlik örnekleri ve türleri üzerinde durarak uluslararası ilişkilerde liderliğin karar alma süreçlerine ne ölçüde etki ettiği üzerine değerlendirmede bulunur. Ortadoğu’daki liderlik üzerinde durulduktan sonra Ortadoğu’ya ve dünya siyasetine damgasını vurmuş olan iki lider profili seçilmiştir. Arap dünyasında önemli bir yeri olan Cemal Abdünnasır ve İslam Devrimi ile hem Ortadoğu hem de dünya siyasetine damga vurmuş olan Ayetullah Humeyni’nin liderlik özellikleri, yönetim şekilleri, iç politika ve dış politikadaki önemli kararları ve siyaset tarzları üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Her iki liderin genel karakteristik özellikleri ve siyasi biyografileri üzerinden liderlik etme yöntemleri incelendikten sonra sonuç bölümünde de karşılaştırmalı analizleri yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma seküler ve milliyetçi bir Arap lider ile İslamcı –Şii bir İranlı liderin Ortadoğu siyasetinde edindikleri yeri ve Ortadoğu siyasetine katkılarını detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖZTÜRK, S. (2020). The Two Authoritarian Leader Cases in The Middle East: Gamal Abd al Nasser and Ayatollah Khomeini. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 97, 67–87. https://ajindex.com/articles/131438

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Abrahamian, E.(2008).
  2. Modern İran Tarihi, Dilek Şendil (çev.).İstanbul:
  3. Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  4. Ajami, F. (1981). The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Arjomand, S.A. (1988). The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. New York: Oxford University Press. ‘’Abd al-Karīm Qāsim’’, Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-al-Karim-Qasim ‘’Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989)’’. BBC History. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/khomeini_ayatollah.shtml Bengio,O. ve Litvak,M. (Ed).(2011). The Sunna and Shi'a in history: division and ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East. New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan. Çandar, C.(1981). Dünden Yarına İran. İstanbul:
  6. Yalcin Yayinlari. Çağılcı, İ. (2018).‘’Pan-Arabizm uğruna: Cemal Abdünnasır’’. Mecra.4 Mayıs 2018. https://www.gzt.com/mecra/cemal-abdunnasir-3116574
  7. Dilek, K.(2007). ‘’İran’da meşrutiyet hareketi ve dönemin siyasi gelişmeleri’’, Akademik Orta Doğu, 2 ( 1), ss.50-68.
  8. Fallaci, O.(1979). ‘’An Interview with Khomeini’’.The New York Times. 7 Ekim 1979. https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/07/archives/an-interview-with-khomeini.html
  9. Gordon, J. (1992). Nasser’s Blessed Movement. New York: Oxford University Press. ‘’Imam Khomeini’s Biography’’, Khamanei IR. http://english.khamenei.ir/news/2116/Imam-Khomeini-s-Biography ’’I Know Khomeini’’.(2017). AlJazeera Belgesel.14 Kasım 2017. https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/specialseries/2017/11/knew-khomeini-171113131825740.html
  10. Kechichian, J.A. (2008). Faysal: Saudi Arabia's King for all seasons. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. ‘’Khomeini, Ruhollah al-Musavi’’.Oxford Islamic Studies Online. http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t236/e0457 Kostiner,J.(1987). “Shi'i Unrest in the Gulf,” in Shi’ism, Resistance, and Revolution. Martin Kramer (Ed.). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
  11. Krasno, J. (2015). “Laying out the Conceptual Framework”. Personality, Political Leadership, and Decision Making: A Global Perspective içerisinde, Jean Krasno and Sean LaPides (Ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, LLC. ‘’Nasser resigns: crowds in Cairo weep’’.(2001). The Telegraph, 26 Ekim 2001.
  12. Neck, L. (2008). The New Foreign Policy: Power Sekking in a Globalized Era, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Niblock,T. (2006). Saudi Arabia: power, legitimacy and survival. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis. Parsi,T. (2018). ‘’Why Trump’s Hawks Back the ME