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Journals / Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Effect of Hard Raw Material Particle Size and Sintering Temperature on Properties of the Wall Tile Bodies

Sert Hammadde Tane Boyutu ve Pişirim Sıcaklığının Duvar Karosu Bünye Özelliklerine Etkisi

Belgin Tanışan(Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği)0000-0002-5922-6632
Gamze Karakedi Sakarya(Seranit Granit Seramik, Ar-Ge Merkezi,)0000-0003-2766-5769
Pages
12–18
Publication Date
2024-04-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it was seen that by grinding the hard raw materials, it is possible to obtain structures with superior physical and mechanical properties at lower temperatures compared to the standard.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:It is known that the technological properties of ceramic tiles are related to the raw material characteristics (grain size distribution, chemical composition, mineralogical structure).
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, quartz and pegmatite hard raw materials, which constitute approximately 30% of the standard wall tile body recipe, were used in the composition after 90 minutes grinding process and the prepared bodies were fired at different temperatures (1110, 1120, 1127 and 1147 C).
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it was seen that by grinding the hard raw materials, it is possible to obtain structures with superior physical and mechanical properties at lower temperatures compared to the standard.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Seramik Duvar Karosu · Tane Boyutu · Sinterleme

Abstract

It is known that the technological properties of ceramic tiles are related to the raw material characteristics (grain size distribution, chemical composition, mineralogical structure). In this study, quartz and pegmatite hard raw materials, which constitute approximately 30% of the standard wall tile body recipe, were used in the composition after 90 minutes grinding process and the prepared bodies were fired at different temperatures (1110, 1120, 1127 and 1147 C). After sintering, firing shrinkage (%), water absorption (%), fired strength and L*a*b* color parameters were determined and compared with the standard tile body. The phases and microstructure images of the samples were characterized by XRD and SEM analyses respectively. As a result, it was seen that by grinding the hard raw materials, it is possible to obtain structures with superior physical and mechanical properties at lower temperatures compared to the standard.

Özet

Seramik karoların teknolojik özelliklerinin bünyede kullanılan hammadde karakteristikleri (tane boyut dağılımı, kimyasal bileşim, mineralojik yapı) ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, standart duvar karosu bünye reçetesinin yaklaşık %30’unu oluşturan kuvars ve pegmatit sert hammaddeleri 90 dakika öğütme işlemi sonrasında reçetede kullanılmış ve hazırlanan bünyeler farklı sıcaklıklarda (1110, 1120, 1127 ve 1147 C) pişirilmiştir. Sinterleme sonrası bünyelerin; pişme küçülmesi (%), su emme (%), mukavemet ve L*, a* ve b*renk parametreleri belirlenmiş ve standart bünye ile kıyaslamaları yapılmıştır. Numunelerin içerdiği fazlar ve mikroyapı görüntüleri sırasıyla XRD ve SEM analizleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sert hammaddelerin öğütülmesiyle standarta göre daha düşük sıcaklıklarda, daha üstün fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklere sahip bünyeler elde edilebileceği görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

Tanışan, B., Sakarya, G. K. (2024). Effect of Hard Raw Material Particle Size and Sintering Temperature on Properties of the Wall Tile Bodies. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 12–18. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1225121

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