Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2006 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 6

Determination of Optimum Pre-Slaughter Feed Withdrawal Time in Broiler Chickens and its Effect on Meat Yield, Microbiological Composition of Gut Content and Microbiological Quality of the Carcass

Pages
561–569
Publication Date
2006-06-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The coliform count in group 1 (7.54 ± 0.100) was significantly different from that in group 2 (7.00 ± 0.159) and group 3 (7.08 ± 0.169) (P < 0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study aimed to determine the optimum time of pre-slaughter feed withdrawal for broiler chickens to maintain profitable and hygienic meat production and to determine its effect on the meat yield, microbiological structure of gut content and microbiological quality of the carcass.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 100 birds were allocated to 4 identical 2 m2 pens in a commercial broiler house, each pen housing 25 birds.
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Conclusion & Impact:The coliform count in group 1 (7.54 ± 0.100) was significantly different from that in group 2 (7.00 ± 0.159) and group 3 (7.08 ± 0.169) (P < 0.05).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Broiler · feed withdrawal · meat yield

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimum time of pre-slaughter feed withdrawal for broiler chickens to maintain profitable and hygienic meat production and to determine its effect on the meat yield, microbiological structure of gut content and microbiological quality of the carcass. A total of 100 birds were allocated to 4 identical 2 m2 pens in a commercial broiler house, each pen housing 25 birds. The feed withdrawal durations were 18 h (group 1), 12 h (group 2), 6 h (group 3) and 0 h (group 4). The percentage live weight loss increased as the feed withdrawal period increased (P < 0.05). The meat yield in group 4 was lower than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). Full gizzard weight in group 1 was lower than that in groups 3 and 4, and group 2 parameters were lower than group 4 parameters (P < 0.05). Salmonella positive carcasses numbered 1 in group 1, 1 in group 2, 0 in group 3 and 2 in group 4. The only significant difference found among the groups was for coliform bacteria. The coliform count in group 1 (7.54 ± 0.100) was significantly different from that in group 2 (7.00 ± 0.159) and group 3 (7.08 ± 0.169) (P < 0.05).

Özet

This study aimed to determine the optimum time of pre-slaughter feed withdrawal for broiler chickens to maintain profitable and hygienic meat production and to determine its effect on the meat yield, microbiological structure of gut content and microbiological quality of the carcass. A total of 100 birds were allocated to 4 identical 2 m2 pens in a commercial broiler house, each pen housing 25 birds. The feed withdrawal durations were 18 h (group 1), 12 h (group 2), 6 h (group 3) and 0 h (group 4). The percentage live weight loss increased as the feed withdrawal period increased (P < 0.05). The meat yield in group 4 was lower than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). Full gizzard weight in group 1 was lower than that in groups 3 and 4, and group 2 parameters were lower than group 4 parameters (P < 0.05). Salmonella positive carcasses numbered 1 in group 1, 1 in group 2, 0 in group 3 and 2 in group 4. The only significant difference found among the groups was for coliform bacteria. The coliform count in group 1 (7.54 ± 0.100) was significantly different from that in group 2 (7.00 ± 0.159) and group 3 (7.08 ± 0.169) (P < 0.05).

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Cite This Article

ŞENGÖR, E., YARDIMCI, M., SIRIKEN, B., BOZKURT, Z. A., TEKERLİ, M. (2006). Determination of Optimum Pre-Slaughter Feed Withdrawal Time in Broiler Chickens and its Effect on Meat Yield, Microbiological Composition of Gut Content and Microbiological Quality of the Carcass. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 6, 561–569. https://ajindex.com/articles/130834

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