SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Selcuk Dental Journal / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Çocuklarda Bruksizm: Derleme

Özge Şentürk(ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-0528-1660
Kadriye Görkem Ulu Güzel(ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3129-8490
Pages
—
Publication Date
2022-04-27
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Anahtar Kelimeler: çocuk, prevalans, diş gıcırdatma

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bruksizm çocukluk çağında sıklıkla görülebilen çiğneme sisteminin istemsiz yapılan nonfonksiyonel aktivitesi olarak kabul edilir.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Kişilerin gerek fizyolojik gerekse sosyal yaşamlarını oldukça ciddi biçimde etkileyen sonuçları sebebiyle diş hekimleri tarafından oldukça ilgilenilen bir konu olmuştur.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Anahtar Kelimeler: çocuk, prevalans, diş gıcırdatma
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:çocuk · prevalans · diş gıcırdatma

Özet

Bruksizm çocukluk çağında sıklıkla görülebilen çiğneme sisteminin istemsiz yapılan nonfonksiyonel aktivitesi olarak kabul edilir. Bruksizm; malokluzyon, psikolojik faktörler, alerjiler ve gastrointestinal bozukluklar gibi durumları içeren multifaktöriyel bir etiyolojiye sahiptir . Kişilerin gerek fizyolojik gerekse sosyal yaşamlarını oldukça ciddi biçimde etkileyen sonuçları sebebiyle diş hekimleri tarafından oldukça ilgilenilen bir konu olmuştur. Bu derlemede çocuklarda bruksizm tanımı, etiyolojisi, prevalansı, teşhisi ve tedavi seçeneklerinden bahsedilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: çocuk, prevalans, diş gıcırdatma

🔖

Cite This Article

Şentürk, Ö., Güzel, K. G. U. (2022). Çocuklarda Bruksizm: Derleme. Selcuk Dental Journal, Volume: 9 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.421783

References (82)

  1. Bloom ER, Shatkin JP. Parasomnias and movement disorders in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2009; 18: 947-65.
  2. Widmalm SE, Gunn SM, Christiansen RL, Hawley LM. Association between CMD signs and symptoms, oral parafunctions, race and sex, in 4-6-year-old African-American and Caucasian children. J Oral Rehabil 1995; 22: 95-100.
  3. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40: 2-4.
  4. Shetty SR, Munshi AK. Oral habits in children a prevalence study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 1998; 16: 61–66.
  5. Mistry P, Moles DR, O’Neill J, Noar J. The occlusal effects of digit sucking habits amongst school children in Northamptonshire. J Orthod 2010; 37: 87–92.
  6. Bader G. Lavigne G. Sleep bruxism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2000; 4: 27-43.
  7. İspirgil E, Işık G. Nokturnal Bruksizmin Etiyolojisi. İÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2005; 27-32.
  8. Reddy SV, Kumar MP, Sravanthi D, Mohsin AH, Anuhya V. Bruxism: a literature review. J Int Oral Health 2014; 6: 105-9.
  9. Klasser GD, Rei N, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism etiology: the evolution of a changing paradigm. J Can Dent Assoc 2015; 81: 2.
  10. Byrd KE, Romito LM, Dzemidzic M, Wong D, Talavage TM. fMRI study of fbrain activity elicitated by oral parafunctional movements. J Oral Rehabil 2009; 36: 349-361.
  11. Velly Miguel AM, Montplaisir J, Rompre PH, Lund JP, Lavigne GL. Bruxism and other orofacial movements during sleep. J Craniomandib Disord Facial Oral Pain 1992; 6: 71–81.
  12. Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 1085-1091.
  13. Koyano K, Tsukiyama Y, Ichiki R, Kuwata T. Assessment of bruxism in the clinic. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 495-508. 14. Lavigne GJ, Romprè PH, Poirier G, Huard H, Kato T, Montplaisir JY. Rhythmic masticatory muscle activity during sleep in humans. J Dent Res 2001; 80: 433-448. 15. Kato T, Thie NM, Montplaisir JY, Lavigne GJ. Bruxism and orofacial movements during sleep. Dent Clin North Am 2001; 45: 657-684.
  14. Macaluso GM, Guerra P, Di Giovanni G, Boselli M, Parrino L, Terzano MG. Sleep bruxism is a disorder related to periodic arousals during sleep. J Dent Res 1998; 77:565-573.
  15. Diaz-Serrano VK, Silva Alvares BC, Albuquerque S, Saraiva Pereira CM, Filho-Nelson P. Is There an Association between Bruxism and Intestinal Parasitic Infestation in Children? J Dent Child 2008; 75: 276-279. 18. Huynh N, Guilleminault C. Lavigne GJ, Cistulli PA, Smith MT. Sleep bruxism in children. Sleep medicine for dentists. A practical overview. Chicago (IL): Quintessence Publishing 2009; 125–131.
  16. Carra, M. C., Huynh, N., Lavigne, G. Sleep bruxism: a comprehensive overview for the dental clinician interested in sleep medicine. Dental Clinics of North America 2012; 56: 387–413.
  17. Manfredini D, Restrepo C, Diaz-Serrano K, et al. Prevalence of sleep bruxism in children: a systematic review of the literature. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40: 631–42.
  18. Arruda MA, Guidetti V, Galli F, Albuquerque RC, Bigal ME. Childhood periodic syndromes: a population-based study. Pediatr Neurol. 2010; 43: 420–4.
  19. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic & Coding Manual Am Acad of Sleep Med 2005; 2: 189–192. 23. Renner AC, Silva AAM, Rodriguez JDM, Simões VMF, Barbieri MA, Bettiol H. Are mental health problems and depression associated with bruxism in children? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012; 40: 277-87.
  20. Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Seabra AP, Dorella C, Lemos BF, Pordeus IA. Prevalence of sleep bruxism in a group of Brazilian school children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2010; 11: 192–195.
  21. Fonseca CM, dos Santos MB, Consani RL, dos Santos JF, Marchini L. Incidence of sleep bruxism among children inItanhandu, Brazil. Sleep Breath 2011; 15: 215–220.
  22. Ahmad R. Bruxism in children. J Pedod 1986; 10: 105-126.
  23. Sari S, Sonmez H. The relationship between occlusal factors and bruxism in permanent and mixed dentition in Turkish children. J Clin Peditr Dent 2001; 25: 191-194.
  24. Insana SP, Gozal D, McNeil DW, Montgomery-Downs HE. Community based study of sleep bruxism during early childhood. Sleep Med 2013; 14: 183–188.
  25. Alves AC, Alchieri JC, Barbosa GA. Bruxism. Masticatory implications and anxiety. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2013; 26: 15-22.
  26. Carra MC, Huynh N, Morton P et al. Prevalence and risk factors of sleep bruxism and wake-time tooth clenching in a 7 to 17-yr-old population. Eur J Oral Sci 2011; 119: 386–394.
  27. Restrepo CC, Paesani DA. Bruxism in children. Bruxism: theory and practice. Berlin: Quintessence Publishing 2010; 111–120.
  28. Ramfjord SP. Bruxism, a clinical and electromyographic study. J Am Dent Assoc 1961; 62: 21-44.
  29. Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 476-94.
  30. Rugh JD, Barghi N, Drago CJ. Experimental occlusal discrepancies and nocturnal bruxism. J Prosthet Dent. 1984; 51:548-53. 35. Clark GT, Tsukiyama Y, Baba K, Watanabe T. Sixty-eight years of experimental occlusal interference studies: what have we learned? J Prosthet Dent 1999; 82: 704-13.
  31. Barbosa TS, Miyakoda LS, Pocztaruk RL, Rocha CP, Gaviao MB. Temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in childhood and adolescence. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 72: 299-314.
  32. Marbach JJ, Raphael KG, Janal MN, Hirschkorn-Roth R. Reliability of clinician judgements of bruxism. J Oral Rehabil 2003; 30: 113-118.
  33. Rintakoski K, Hublin C, Lobbezoo F, Rose RJ, Kaprio J. Genetic factors account for half of the phenotypic variance in liability to sleep-related bruxism in young adults: A nation wide Finnish twin cohort study. Twin Res Hum Genet 2012; 15: 714–9.
  34. Hublin C, Kaprio J, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M. Sleep bruxism based on self-report in a nationwide twin cohort. J Sleep Res 1998; 7: 61–67. 40. Hublin C, Kaprio J. Genetic aspect and genetic epidemiology of parasomnias. Sleep Med Rev 2003; 7: 413-421. 41. Ferreira-Bacci Ado V, Cardoso CL, Diaz-Serrano KV. Behavioral problems and emotional stress in children with bruxism. Braz Dent J 2012; 23: 246–251. 42. Ghanizadeh A. ADHD, bruxism and psychiatric disorders: does bruxism increase the chance of a comorbid psychiatric disorder in children with ADHD and their parents? Sleep Breath 2008; 12: 375–380.
  35. Winocur E, Hermesh H, Littner D, Shiloh R, Peleg L, Eli I. Signs of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders among psychiatric patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 103: 60–63.
  36. Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Flores-Mendoza CE, Ramos-Jorge ML, Pordeus IA. Association among stress, personality traits, and sleep bruxism in children. Pediatr Dent 2012; 34: 30–34.
  37. Fernandes G, Franco AL, Siqueira JT, Goncalves DA, Camparis CM. Sleep bruxism increases the risk for painful temporomandibular disorder, depression and non-specific physical symptoms. J Oral Rehabil 2012; 39: 538–544.
  38. Herrera M, Valencia I, Grant M, Metroka D, Chialastri A, Kothare SV. Bruxism in children: Effect on sleep architecture and daytime cognitive performance and behavior. Sleep 2006; 29: 1143-1148.
  39. Rossi D, Manfredini D. Family and school environmental predictors of sleep bruxism in children. J Orofac Pain 2013; 27: 135–41.
  40. Petit D, Touchette E, Tremblay RE, Boivin M, Montplasir J. Dyssomnias and parasomnias in early childhood. Pediatrics 2007; 199; 1016-1025.
  41. Ohayon MM, Li KK, Guilleminault C. Risk factors for sleep bruxism in the general population. Chest 2001; 119: 53–61.
  42. Lopez-Perez R, Lopez-Morales P, Borges-Yanez SA, Maupomè G, Parès-Vidrio G. Prevalence of bruxism among Mexican children with Down syndrome. Downs Syndr Res Pract 2007; 12: 45-49.
  43. Lobbezoo F, Lavigne GJ, Tanguay R, Montplaisir JY. The effect of the catecholamine precursor L-Dopa on sleep bruxism: A controlled clinical trial. Mov Disord 1997; 12:73-8.
  44. Malki GA, Zawaki KH, Melis M, Hughes CV. Prevalence of bruxism in children receiving treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A pilot study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004; 29: 63-67.
  45. Lobbezoo F, van der Zaag J, van Selms MK, Hamburger HL, Naeije M. Principles for the management of bruxism. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 509–23. 54. Marks MB. Bruxism in allergic children. Am J Orthod 1980; 77: 48- 59. 55. Holborow C. Eustachian tubal function, changes in anatomy and function with age and the relationship of these changes to aural pathology. Arch Otolaryngol 1970; 92: 624-626. 56. Baghai M, Pestehchian N, Alavi Naeini Z. Infection with intestinal parasites in students of exceptional and ordinary city: 1375-1376 academic year. Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 1999; 4: 62–5. 57. Menezes AL, Lima VM, Freitas MT, Rocha MO, Silva EF, Dolabella SS. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in children from public daycare centers in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2008; 50: 57–9. 58. Jacobsen KH, Ribeiro PS, Quist BK, Rydbeck BV. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in young Quichua children in the highlands of rural Ecuador. J Health Popul Nutr 2007; 25: 399–405. 59. Astal Z. Epidemiological survey of the prevalence of parasites among children in Khan Younis governorate, Palestine. Parasitol Res 2004; 94: 449–51.
  46. Waikagul J, Krudsood S, Radomyos P, Radomyos B, Chalemrut K, Jonsuksuntigul P. A cross-sectional study of intestinal parasitic infections among schoolchildren in Nan Province, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2002; 33: 218-23.
  47. Tehrani MH, Pestechian N, Yousefi H, Sekhavati H, Attarzadeh H. The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year old children in Isfahan. Dent Res J 2010; 7: 51-55.
  48. Ertuğrul A, Rezaki M. Uykunun nörobiyolojisi ve bellek üzerine etkileri. Türk Psikiyatri Derg 2004; 15: 300-308.
  49. Koinis-Mitchell D, Project NAPS Study Group. Asthma, sleep, and school functioning in urban children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013; 187: 4202.
  50. Meijer AM. Chronic sleep reduction, functioning at school and school achievement in preadolescents. J Sleep Res 2008; 17: 395-405.
  51. Sheares BJ, Kattan M, Leu C, Lamm C, Dorsey KB, Evans D Sleep problems in urban, minority, early-school-aged children more prevalent than previously recognized. Clin Pediatr 2013; 52:302-9.
  52. Huynh N, Kato T, Rompre PH, et al. Sleep bruxism is associated to micro-arousals and an increase in cardiac sympathetic activity. J Sleep Res 2006; 15: 339-46.
  53. DiFrancesco RC, Junqueira PAS, Trezza PM, Faria MEJ, Frizzarini R, Zerati FE. Improvement of bruxism after T & A surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2004; 68: 441-5.
  54. Eftekharian A, Raad N, Gholami-Ghasri N. Bruxism and adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 72: 509-11. 69. Carra MC, Bruni O, Huynh N. Topical review: sleep bruxism, headaches, and sleep disordered breathing in children and adolescents. J Orofac Pain 2012; 26: 267–76. 70. Dumais IE, Lavigne GJ, Carra MC, Rompre PH, Huynh NT. Could transient hypoxia be associated with rhythmic masticatory muscle activity in sleep bruxism in the absence of sleep‐disordered breathing? A preliminary report. J Oral Rehab 2015; 42: 810-818.
  55. Lam MH, Zhang J, Li AM, Wing YK. A community study of sleep bruxism in Hong Kong children: association with co-morbid sleep disorders and neurobehavioral consequences. Sleep Med 2011; 12: 641–645.
  56. Kato T, Montplaisir JY, Guitard F, Sessle BJ, Lund JP, Lavigne GJ. Evidence that experimentally-induced sleep bruxism is a consequence of transient arousal. J Dent Res 2003; 82: 284–8.
  57. Gozal D, Gozal KL. Neurocognitive and behavioral morbidity in children with sleep disorders. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2007; 13: 505-509.
  58. Cain N, Gradisar M. Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: a review. Sleep Med 2010; 11: 735–742. 75. Wei HT, Chen MH, Huang PC, Bai YM. The association between online gaming, social phobia, and depression: an internet survey BMC Psychiatry 2012; 12: 92. 76. Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC. The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry 2012; 27: 1–8.
  59. Huang AC. Chen HE. Wang YC: Wang LM. Internet abusers associate with a depressive state but not a depressive trait Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2014; 68: 197-205.
  60. Goel D, Subramanyam A, Kamath R. A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents. Indian J Psychiatry 2013; 55: 140–3. 79. Park S, Hong KE, Park EJ, Ha KS, Yoo HJ. The association between problematic internet use and depression, suicidal ideation and bipolar disorder symptoms in Korean adolescents. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2013; 47: 153–9.
  61. Carli V, Durkee T, Wasserman D, Hadlaczky G, Despalins R, Kramarz E. The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology: a systematic review Psychopathology 2013; 46: 1–13.
  62. Wenzel HG, Bakken IJ, Johansson A, Götestam KG, Øren A. Excessive computer game playing among Norwegian adults: selfreported consequences of playing and association with mental health problems. Psychol Rep 2009; 105: 1237–47.
  63. Carvalho A, Lima M, Silva JM, Neta NB, Moura L. Bruxism and quality of life in school children aged 11 to 14. Ciencia and Saude Coletiva 2015; 20: 3385-3393. 83. Strausz T, Ahlberg J, Lobbezoo F, Restrepo CC, Hublin C, Ahlberg K, Könönen M. Awareness of tooth grinding and clenching from adeloscence to young adulthood: a nineyear follow-up. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2010; 37: 497-500.
  64. Lavigne GJ, Manzini C, Kato T, Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement CW et al. Sleep Bruxism. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Elsevier 2005; 4: 946– 959. 85. Lavigne G, Manzini C, Huynh NT, Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC. Sleep bruxism, Principles and practice of sleep med 2011; 1129–39.
  65. Vendrame M, Kaleyias J, Valencia I, Legido A, Kothare SV. Polysomnographic findings in children with headaches. Pediatr Neurol 2008; 39: 6–11.
  66. Molina OF, dos Santos J, Jr, Nelson SJ, Nowlin T. Profile of TMD and bruxer compared to TMD and nonbruxer patients regarding chief complaint, previous consultations, modes of therapy, and chronicity. Cranio 2000; 18: 205-19.
  67. Menapace SE, Rinchuse DJ, Zullo T, Pierce CJ, Shnorhokian H. The dentofacial morphology of bruxers versus non-bruxers. Angle Orthod 1994; 64: 43-52. 89. Castelo PM, Barbosa TS, Gaviao MB. Quality of life evaluation of children with sleep bruxism. BMC Oral Health 2010; 10: 16.
  68. Kokturk O. Scoring of Sleep Recordings. Solunum 2013; 15: 14-29. 91. Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 476–494.
  69. Kato T, Montplaisir JY, Blanchet PJ, Lund JP, Lavigne GJ. Idiopathic myoclonus in the oromandibular region during sleep: a possible source of confusion in sleep bruxism diagnosis. Mov Disord 1999; 14: 865–871. 93. Gallo LM, Lavigne G, Rompre P, Palla S. Reliability of scoring EMG orofacial events: polysomnography compared with ambulatory recordings. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 259–263.
  70. Manfredini D, Ahlberg J, Castroflorio T, Poggio CE, Guarda-Nardini L, Lobbezoo F. Diagnostic accuracy of portable instrumental devices to measure sleep bruxism: a systematic literature review of polysomnographic studies. J Oral Rehabil 2014; 41: 836–842.
  71. Bortoletto CC, Silva FC, Salgueiro MC, Motta LJ. Evaluation of electromyographic signals in children with bruxism before and after therapy with Melissa Officinalis L—a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci 2016; 28: 738-742.
  72. Shochat T, Gavish A, Arons E, Hadas N, Molotsky A, Lavie P, Oksenberg A. Validation of the BiteStrip screener for sleep bruxism. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 104: 32–39.
  73. Nishigawa K, Bando E, Nakano M. Quantitative study of bite force during sleep associated bruxism. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 485–491. 98. Korioth TW, Bohlig KG, Anderson GC. Digital assessment of occlusal wear patterns on occlusal stabilization splints: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 80: 209–213.
  74. Ommerborn MA, Schneider C, Giraki M, Schafer R, Handschel J, Franz M, RaabWH-M. Effects of an occlusal splint compared to cognitive-behavioral treatment on sleep bruxism activity. Eur J Oral Sci 2007; 115: 7–14.
  75. Takeuchi H, Ikeda T, Clark GT. A piezoelectric film-based intrasplint detection method for bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 86: 195–202. 101. Egermark I, Carlsson GE, Magnusson T. A 20-year longitudinal study of subjective symptoms of temporomandibular disorders from childhood to adulthood. Acta Odontol Scand 2001; 59: 40-48.
  76. Magnusson T, Egermark I, Carlsson GE. A prospective investigation over two decades on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and associated variables. A final summary. Acta Odontol Scand 2005; 63: 99-109.
  77. Castelo PM, Gaviao MB, Pereira LJ et al. Relationship between oral parafunctional/nutritive sucking habits and temporomandibular joint dysfunction in primary dentition. Int J Paediatr Dent 2005; 15: 29–36.
  78. Farsi N, Alamoudi N, Feteih R, El-Kateb M. Association between temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunctions in Saudi children. Odontostomatol Trop 2004; 27: 9-14. 105. Gupta, B, Marya CM, Anegundi R. Childhood bruxism: a clinical reviewand case report. West Indian Med J 2010; 59: 92-95.
  79. Di Francesco RC, Fortes FSG, Komatsu CL. Melhora da qualidade de vida em crianças após adenoamigdalectomia. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2004; 70: 748-751. 107. Macedo CR, Silva AB, Machado MA, Saconato H, Prado GF. Occlusal splints for treating sleep bruxism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 4: 5514.
  80. Lobbezoo F, Lavigne GJ, Tanguay R, Montplaisir JY. The effect of the catecholamine precursor L-Dopa on sleep bruxism: A controlled clinical trial. Mov Disord 1997; 12:73-8.
  81. Sheares BJ, Kattan M, Leu C, Lamm C, Dorsey KB, Evans D Sleep problems in urban, minority, early-school-aged children more prevalent than previously recognized. Clin Pediatr 2013; 52:302-9.
  82. Takeuchi H, Ikeda T, Clark GT. A piezoelectric film-based intrasplint detection method for bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 86: 195–202. 101. Egermark I, Carlsson GE, Magnusson T. A 20-year longitudinal study of subjective symptoms of temporomandibular disorders from childhood to adulthood. Acta Odontol Scand 2001; 59: 40-48.