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Journals / Selcuk Dental Journal / 2024 / Volume: 11 Issue: 3

An Etiologic Perspective on Late Diagnosed Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report

Geç Tanı Konulmuş Oral Sküamoz Hücreli Karsinom Üzerine Etiyolojik Bir Bakış: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Aytaç Üzel(Kocaeli Üniversitesi)0000-0001-7386-5660
Alican Kuran(Kocaeli Üniversitesi)0000-0001-9677-8690
Fatma Aksakallı(İstanbul Üniversitesi)0000-0002-2380-1148
Berkay Tokuç(Kocaeli Üniversitesi)0000-0002-1149-2886
Umut Seki(Kocaeli Üniversitesi)0000-0002-0286-9792
Enver Alper Sinanoğlu(Kocaeli Üniversitesi)0000-0002-8349-3239
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-12-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Key Words: Delayed Diagnosis; Etiology; Oral Ulcer; Squamous Cell Cancer

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In malign neoplasms, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the important causes of mortality and morbidity.
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Key Findings & Data:In this case report, a 71-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of intraoral ulceration that had not healed for 6 months.
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Conclusion & Impact:Key Words: Delayed Diagnosis; Etiology; Oral Ulcer; Squamous Cell Cancer
🔬Design:Case Report
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Delayed Diagnosis · Etiology · Oral Ulcer

Abstract

In malign neoplasms, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the important causes of mortality and morbidity. For this reason, early diagnosis of OSCC is of great importance. Since the first symptoms of OSCC cases are asymptomatic ulcers or painless swelling, it is known that there may be a delay in the diagnostic process due to both patient- and physician-related factors. In this case report, a 71-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of intraoral ulceration that had not healed for 6 months. In the anamnesis, it was learned that a tooth extraction procedure was performed six months ago due to pain and tenderness in the left mandibular region, but the complaints persisted. Intraoral examination revealed a painful ulcerated lesion on the left mandibular crest with irregular borders and a tendency to bleed. After incisional biopsy of the alveolar crest mucosa and underlying necrotic bone, histopathologic evaluation revealed a diagnosis of well-differentiated OSCC. Key Words: Delayed Diagnosis; Etiology; Oral Ulcer; Squamous Cell Cancer

Özet

Malign neoplazmlar arasında oral sküamoz hücreli karsinom (OSHK) mortalite ve morbiditeye sebep olan en önemli nedenler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu sebeple OSHK olgularında erken tanı büyük bir önem kazanmaktadır. OSHK olgularının ilk belirtilerinin asemptomatik ülser ya da ağrısız şişlik olması nedeniyle, tanı sürecinde hem hasta hem de hekim kaynaklı faktörler sebebiyle gecikme yaşanabileceği bilinmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda 6 aydır iyileşmeyen intraoral ülserasyon şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvuran 71 yaşındaki kadın hastadan alınan anamnezde, altı ay önce mandibular sol bölgede ağrı ve hassasiyet şikayeti sebebiyle diş çekim işlemi yapıldığı ancak şikayetlerinin devam ettiği öğrenilmiştir. Yapılan intraoral muayenede sol mandibular krette kanamaya meyilli, sınırları düzensiz ağrılı ülsere lezyon saptanmıştır. Alveolar kret mukozası ve altındaki nekrotik kemikten alınan insizyonel biyopsi sonrasında yapılan histopatolojik değerlendirme sonucunda iyi diferansiye OSHK tanısı konmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Etiyoloji; Gecikmeli Tanı; Oral Ülser; Yassı Hücreli Kanser

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Cite This Article

Üzel, A., Kuran, A., Aksakallı, F., Tokuç, B., Seki, U., Sinanoğlu, E. A. (2024). An Etiologic Perspective on Late Diagnosed Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report. Selcuk Dental Journal, Volume: 11 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1410479

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