Journals / Selcuk Dental Journal / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Comparison of the Accuracy of Digital Dental Color Selection Devices

Dijital Renk Seçim Cihazlarının Doğruluğunun Karşılaştırılması

Nurşen Şahin(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-7905-9977
Çağrı Ural(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5613-2027
Necati Kaleli(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, DİŞÇİLİK HİZMETLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, DİŞ PROTEZ TEKNOLOJİSİ PR.)0000-0001-9176-5356
Elif Nazlı Tekin(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0005-3630-8909
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-08-22
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Keywords: Colorimetry, Esthetics, Visual

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of shade selection and matching for esthetic region crown restorations using newly developed digital color selection techniques.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The test samples were randomly divided into four test groups: Group V, wherein the visual color selection was performed using the Vita 3D Master scala (control); Group OPT, wherein the color selection was performed by measuring the target tooth color using a novel clinical colorimeter device; Group SS, wherein the color selection was performed by measuring the target tooth color using a spectrophotometer; and Group IOS, wherein the color selection was performed by scanning the target crowns using intraoral scanning software.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Keywords: Colorimetry, Esthetics, Visual
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Keywords: Colorimetry · Esthetics · Visual

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of shade selection and matching for esthetic region crown restorations using newly developed digital color selection techniques. Materials and Methods: Ten different crowns were fabricated with randomly selected colors and set as the target crowns. The test samples were randomly divided into four test groups: Group V, wherein the visual color selection was performed using the Vita 3D Master scala (control); Group OPT, wherein the color selection was performed by measuring the target tooth color using a novel clinical colorimeter device; Group SS, wherein the color selection was performed by measuring the target tooth color using a spectrophotometer; and Group IOS, wherein the color selection was performed by scanning the target crowns using intraoral scanning software. A total of 40 crowns were fabricated as test samples using the different shade selection techniques. The L, a*, and b* values of the samples and target crowns were measured using a spectrophotometer. The color difference(ΔE) values were calculated according to the CIEDE2000(2:1:1) formula. The collected data underwent appropriate statistical analysis (α=.05). Results: For Groups V, OPT, SS, and IOS, the average ΔE test values were 2.27, 1.11, 1.73, and 3.03, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between these average ΔE values (P>.05).While there was no statistically significant difference between Groups S,V, and OPT there was a statistically significant difference between the three groups and Group IOS. Conclusion: Color selection techniques using visual methods, spectrophotometer, and Optishade were found to be more successful than color selections made with the intraoral scanner. Keywords: Colorimetry, Esthetics, Visual

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, yeni geliştirilen dijital renk seçim teknikleri kullanılarak üretilen estetik bölge kron restorasyonlarının renk seçimi başarısını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Rastgele boyama yapılarak on farklı renkte kron üretildi ve hedef kron olarak belirlendi. Dört test grubu oluşturuldu: Grup V, görsel renk seçimi Vita 3D Master renk sistemi kullanılarak yapıldı (kontrol grubu); Grup OPT, yeni bir klinik kolorimetre cihazı kullanılarak hedef diş renginin ölçülmesiyle gerçekleştirildi; Grup SS, bir spektrofotometre kullanılarak hedef diş renginin ölçülmesiyle gerçekleştirildi; ve Grup IOS, renk seçimi intraoral tarama cihazı kullanılarak hedef kuronların taranmasıyla gerçekleştirildi. Farklı renk seçim teknikleri kullanılarak toplam 40 adet kron üretildi. Test örnekleri ve hedef kronların L, a* ve b* değerleri bir spektrofotometre kullanılarak ölçüldü. Renk farkı (ΔE) değerleri CIEDE2000 (2:1:1) formülüne göre hesaplandı. Toplanan veriler için uygun istatistiksel analiz yapıldı (α=0,05). Bulgular: Grup V, OPT, SS ve IOS için ortalama ΔE testi değerleri sırasıyla 2,27, 1,11, 1,73 ve 3,03. Ortalama ΔE değerleri arasında anlamlı fark vardı (P>.05). Grup SS, V ve OPT arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmazken, üç grup ile Grup IOS arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Sonuç: Görsel,spektrofotometre ve Optishade ile yapılan renk seçimleri ağız içi tarayıcı ile yapılan renk seçiminden daha başarılı bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Estetik, Görsel, Kolorimetre

🔖

Cite This Article

Şahin, N., Sarı, T., Ural, Ç., Kaleli, N., Tekin, E. N. (2025). Comparison of the Accuracy of Digital Dental Color Selection Devices. Selcuk Dental Journal, Volume: 12 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1527859

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (41)

  1. Gotfredsen K, Gram M, Ben Brahem E, Hosseini M, Petkov M & Sitorovic M. Effectiveness of shade measurements using a scanning and computer software system: a pilot study. Int J Oral Dent Health. 2015;1–2. https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5734/1510008.
  2. Della Bona A, Barrett AA, Rosa V, Pinzetta C. Visual and instrumental agreement in dental shade selection: three distinct observer populations and shade matching protocols. Dent Mater. 2009;25:276–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.09.006.
  3. Kielbassa AM, Beheim-Schwarzbach NJ, Neumann K, Nat R, Zantner C. In vitro comparison of visual and computer-aided pre- and post-tooth shade determination using various home bleaching procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;101:92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(09)60001-9.
  4. Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Muñoz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Martín Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115:65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.07.001.
  5. Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80:642–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70049-6.
  6. Derdilopoulou FV, Zantner C, Neumann K, Kielbassa AM. Evaluation of visual and spectrophotometric shade analyses: a clinical comparison of 3758 teeth. Int J Prosthodont.2007;20:414–16.
  7. Kröger E, Matz S, Dekiff M, Tran BL, Figgener L, Dirksen D. In vitro comparison of instrumental and visual tooth shade determination under different illuminants. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114:848–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.06.004.
  8. Ristic I, Stankovic S, Paravina RD. Influence of Color Education and Training on Shade Matching Skills. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28:287–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12209.
  9. Igiel C, Weyhrauch M, Wentaschek S, Scheller H, Lehmann KM. Dental color matching: A comparison between visual and instrumental methods. Dent Mater J. 2016;35:63–69. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2015-006.
  10. Nakhaei M, Ghanbarzadeh J, Keyvanloo S, Alavi S, Jafarzadeh H. Shade matching performance of dental students with three various lighting conditions. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013;14:100–103. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1279.
  11. Klinke T, Bratner S, Hannak W, Boening K, Jakstat H. Influence of viewing distance on visual color differentiation in vitro. Int J Prosthodont. 2022;35:219–24. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.7115.
  12. Bahannan SA. Shade matching quality among dental students using visual and instrumental methods. J Dent. 2014;42:48-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2013.11.001.
  13. Vafaee F, Rakhshan V, Vafaei M, Khoshhal M. Accuracy of shade matching performed by colour blind and normal dental students using 3D Master and Vita Lumin shade guides. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2012;20:23–25.
  14. Hardan L, Bourgi R, Cuevas-Suárez CE, et al. Novel Trends in Dental Color Match Using Different Shade Selection Methods: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials (Basel). 2022;15:468. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15020468.
  15. Borse S, Chaware SH. Tooth shade analysis and selection in prosthodontics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020;20:131–40. https://doi.org/10.4103/jips.jips_399_19.
  16. Revilla-León M, Methani MM, Özcan M. Impact of the ambient light illuminance conditions on the shade matching capabilities of an intraoral scanner. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33:906–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12662.
  17. Tabatabaian F, Namdari M, Mahshid M, Vora SR, Mirabbasi S. Accuracy and precision of intraoral scanners for shade matching: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;S0022–3913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.08.034.
  18. Huang M, Wang Y, Sun Y, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Ye H. The accuracies of three intraoral scanners with regard to shade determination: An in vitro study. J Prosthodont. 2023;32:111–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13571.
  19. Sarafianou A, Kamposiora P, Papavasiliou G, Goula H. Matching repeatability and interdevice agreement of 2 intraoral spectrophotometers. J Prosthet Dent. 2012; 107:78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(12)60053-5.
  20. Parameswaran V, Anilkumar S, Lylajam S, Rajesh C, Narayan V. Comparison of accuracies of an intraoral spectrophotometer and conventional visual method for shade matching using two shade guide systems. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2016; 16:352–58. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.176537.
  21. Zenthöfer A, Cabrera T, Corcodel N, Rammelsberg P, Hassel AJ. Comparison of the Easyshade Compact and Advance in vitro and in vivo. Clin Oral Investig. 2014; 18:1473–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1118-9.
  22. Haselton DR, Diaz-Arnold AM, Dawson DV. Color stability of provisional crown and fixed partial denture resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2005; 93:70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.09.025.
  23. Czigola A, Róth I, Vitai V, Fehér D, Hermann P, Borbély J. Comparing the effectiveness of shade measurement by intraoral scanner, digital spectrophotometer, and visual shade assessment. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021; 33:1166–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12810.
  24. Floriani F, Jurado CA, Abuhammoud S, et al. A Comparative Study of Shade-Matching Reproducibility Using an Intraoral Scanner and a Spectrophotometer. Dent J (Basel). 2024;12(3):62. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12030062
  25. Cone MR, Choi J, Awdaljan M. Optimized digital shade calibration technology for the restoration of a single central incisor. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;128:1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.05.027
  26. Pecho OE, Ghinea R, Alessandretti R, Pérez MM, Della Bona A. Visual and instrumental shade matching using CIELAB and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. Dent Mater. 2016; 32:82–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.10.015
  27. International Organization of Standardization. ISO/TR 28642:2016(en). Guidance on colour measurement. Geneva: International Organization of Standardization 2016. p. 10.
  28. Akl MA, Sim CPC, Nunn ME, Zeng LL, Hamza TA, Wee AG. Validation of two clinical color measuring instruments for use in dental research. J Dent. 2022;125:104223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104223
  29. Alsaleh S, Labban M, AlHariri M, Tashkandi E. Evaluation of self-shade matching ability of dental students using visual and instrumental means. J Dent. 2012;40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2012.01.009
  30. Azer SS, Rosenstiel SF, Seghi RR, Johnston WM. Effect of substrate shades on the color of ceramic laminate veneers. J Prosthet Dent. 2011; 106:179–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(11)60117-0
  31. Da Silva JD, Park SE, Weber HP, Ishikawa-Nagai S. Clinical performance of a newly developed spectrophotometric system on tooth color reproduction. J Prosthet Dent. 2008; 99:361–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(08)60083-9
  32. Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of bleaching-shade composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16:117–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00018.x
  33. Ghinea R, Pérez MM, Herrera LJ, Rivas MJ, Yebra A, Paravina RD. Color difference thresholds in dental ceramics. J Dent. 2010;38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.07.008.
  34. Ebeid K, Sabet A, Della Bona A. Accuracy and repeatability of different intraoral scanners on shade determination. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33:844–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12687.
  35. Browning WD, Chan DC, Blalock JS, Brackett MG. A comparison of human raters and an intra-oral spectrophotometer. Oper Dent. 2009;34:337–43. https://doi.org/10.2341/08-106.
  36. Llena C, Lozano E, Amengual J, Forner L. Reliability of two-shade match devices in matching and measuring tooth color. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011;12:19–23. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1004.
  37. Rutkūnas V, Dirsė J, Bilius V. Accuracy of an intraoral digital scanner in tooth color determination. J Prosthet Dent 2020; 123:322–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.12.020.
  38. Saygılı S, Albayrak B, Sülün T. Effect of different instrumental techniques and clinical experience on shade matching. J Prosthodont. Published online June 13, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13894.
  39. Rosenstiel, S. F., & Land, M. F. (Eds.). (2015). Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics-E-Book: Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  40. Pohlen B, Hawlina M, Šober K, Kopač I. Tooth Shade-Matching Ability Between Groups of Students with Different Color Knowledge. Int J Prosthodont. 2016;29(5):487-492. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.4712.
  41. Nakhaei M, Ghanbarzadeh J, Keyvanloo S, Alavi S, Jafarzadeh H. Shade matching performance of dental students with three various lighting conditions. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013;14:100–103. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1279.