Journals / Selcuk Dental Journal / 2026 / Volume: 13 Issue: 1

MEASURING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF GYNECOLOGISTS AND OBSTETRICS, MIDWIVES, AND NURSES ABOUT ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH DURING PREGNANCY

Gebelik Döneminde Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hakkında Jinekologlar, Kadın Doğum Uzmanları, Ebeler ve Hemşirelerin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Ölçülmesi: Sektörler Arası Bir Çalışma

Latif Hacıoğlu(YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5843-3237
İkbal Esra Pehlivan(YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3266-7657
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-04-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Keywords: Pregnancy, dental health survey, oral health, health care professionals

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of obstetricians, midwives, and nurses regarding oral and dental health during pregnancy and identify their educational needs.
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Key Findings & Data:A questionnaire of 32 questions was administered to the participants, including four sociodemographic questions, 12 knowledge-based questions, and 16 questions related to attitudes and clinical practices.
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Conclusion & Impact:Keywords: Pregnancy, dental health survey, oral health, health care professionals
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Pregnancy · dental health survey · oral health

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of obstetricians, midwives, and nurses regarding oral and dental health during pregnancy and identify their educational needs. Methods: This study was conducted at the Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Dursun Odabaş Medical Center, Turkey. A questionnaire of 32 questions was administered to the participants, including four sociodemographic questions, 12 knowledge-based questions, and 16 questions related to attitudes and clinical practices. Results: A total of 162 healthcare professionals participated in the study, comprising 25 obstetricians, 36 obstetrics and gynecology residents, 46 midwives, 11 senior midwifery students, 43 nurses, and 1 senior nursing student. A statistically significant difference was found in the knowledge levels among the professional groups (p <0.001). Obstetricians had the highest awareness of the effects of hormonal changes on oral health during pregnancy, whereas midwives and nurses had lower awareness, with students exhibiting the lowest knowledge. Most participants had misconceptions about the safety of dental treatment during pregnancy. The referral rate of pregnant women to a dentist varied significantly among professional groups, with obstetricians being the most frequent (p = 0.04). A significant difference was also observed in knowledge levels between sexes, with female healthcare professionals exhibiting greater knowledge than their male counterparts (p <0.001). Conclusion: Although obstetricians exhibited the highest knowledge levels, many healthcare professionals had misconceptions regarding the safety of dental treatment during pregnancy. Undergraduate and postgraduate training programs should be enhanced to enable midwives and nurses to provide adequate oral health education for pregnant women. Additionally, clinical practices among obstetricians should be strengthened and interdisciplinary collaboration should be promoted to bridge knowledge gaps among healthcare professionals. Keywords: Pregnancy, dental health survey, oral health, health care professionals

Özet

Özet Amaç: Bu çalışma, kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanları, ebeler ve hemşirelerin gebelikte ağız ve diş sağlığı konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi ve eğitim ihtiyaçlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, Türkiye’nin Van ilinde bulunan Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara 4 sosyodemografik, 12 bilgi düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik ve 16 yaklaşım ve uygulamaya ilişkin toplam 32 sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 25 kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanı, 36 asistan, 46 ebe, 11 ebelik son sınıf öğrencisi, 43 hemşire ve 1 hemşirelik öğrencisi katılmıştır. Meslek grupları arasında bilgi düzeyi açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p <0.001). Kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanları, gebelikte hormonal değişikliklerin ağız sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri konusunda en yüksek bilgiye sahiptir. Buna karşın, ebeler ve hemşirelerde farkındalık daha düşük, öğrencilerde ise en düşük seviyede bulunmuştur. Gebelikte diş tedavisinin güvenliği konusunda, katılımcıların çoğunun yanlış inanışlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin diş hekimine yönlendirilme oranı meslek gruplarına göre değişmekte olup kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanları en sık yönlendirme yapan gruptur (p = 0.04). Cinsiyetler arasında da bilgi düzeyi açısından anlamlı fark bulunmuş, kadın sağlık çalışanlarının erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek bilgiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır (p <0.001). Sonuç: Kadın doğum uzmanlarının bilgi düzeyi en yüksek olsa da sağlık profesyonellerinin çoğunun gebelikte diş tedavisinin güvenliği konusunda yanlış inanışlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebeler ve hemşirelerin gebelere yönelik ağız sağlığı eğitimi verebilmesi için mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrası eğitimlerinin artırılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, kadın doğum uzmanlarının klinik uygulamalarının güçlendirilmesi ve sağlık profesyonelleri arasındaki bilgi farklılıklarının multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla giderilmesi önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Gebelik, diş sağlığı anketi, ağız sağlığı, sağlık profesyonelleri

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Cite This Article

Hacıoğlu, L., Pehlivan, İ. E. (2026). MEASURING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF GYNECOLOGISTS AND OBSTETRICS, MIDWIVES, AND NURSES ABOUT ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH DURING PREGNANCY. Selcuk Dental Journal, Volume: 13 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1665050

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