Journals / Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3

In Silico Identification of Tacrolimus As A Candidate Anticancer Agent Targeting PBRM1-Associated Pathways

PBRM1 ile İlişkili Yolakları Hedefleyen Aday Bir Antikanser Ajan Olarak Takrolimusun İn Silico Tanımlanması

Akıle Tuncal(Cyprus Health and Social Sciences University)0000-0002-7442-1874
Rasime Kalkan(EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF LEFKE)0000-0002-6095-7352
Pages
533–538
Publication Date
2026-05-12
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While further research is needed, these findings suggest tacrolimus is a potential in silico-identified candidate that could serve as a therapeutic option for various cancer cell line models.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cancer continues to be a significant global health burden, and the search for new therapeutic strategies remains an important priority.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Using Gene2Drug, a pathway-based screening tool, we focused on agents interacting with the PBRM1 (polybromo-1) gene.
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Conclusion & Impact:While further research is needed, these findings suggest tacrolimus is a potential in silico-identified candidate that could serve as a therapeutic option for various cancer cell line models.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:PBRM1 · hedefe yönelik tedavi · ilaç yeniden konumlandırma

Abstract

Cancer continues to be a significant global health burden, and the search for new therapeutic strategies remains an important priority. Computational drug repurposing offers an efficient approach to exploring drug effects across multiple cancer cell line models by identifying novel applications of existing molecules through the integration of molecular and pharmacological data. In this study, we applied an in silico drug-repositioning approach to identify compounds with potential as cancer therapeutics. Using Gene2Drug, a pathway-based screening tool, we focused on agents interacting with the PBRM1 (polybromo-1) gene. Drug Set Enrichment Analysis (DSEA) was used to assist in in silico screening. The anti-tumor activities of candidate drugs were extracted from DepMap via a PRISM viability assay on various cancer cell lines. A total of 655 compounds were evaluated using the Drug Sensitivity AUC (from the CTD2 resource) tool. Among the compounds analyzed, tacrolimus—a calcineurin inhibitor approved for atopic dermatitis and organ transplant rejection—showed a statistically significant association with drug sensitivity (P = 8.29E-9). This finding underscores tacrolimus as a promising candidate for subsequent investigation. While further research is needed, these findings suggest tacrolimus is a potential in silico-identified candidate that could serve as a therapeutic option for various cancer cell line models.

Özet

Kanser, küresel ölçekte önemli bir sağlık sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir ve yeni tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi hâlâ öncelikli bir araştırma alanıdır. Hesaplamalı ilaç yeniden konumlandırma (computational drug repurposing), mevcut moleküllerin yeni kullanım alanlarını belirlemek için moleküler ve farmakolojik verilerin entegrasyonu yoluyla, birden fazla kanser hücre hattı modeli üzerinde ilaç etkilerinin araştırılmasını sağlayan verimli bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmada, potansiyel kanser tedavi ajanlarını keşfetmek amacıyla in silico bir ilaç yeniden konumlandırma yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Gen temelli, yolak odaklı bir tarama aracı olan Gene2Drug kullanılarak, PBRM1 (polybromo-1) geni ile etkileşime giren bileşiklere odaklanılmıştır. Drug Set Enrichment Analysis (DSEA) yöntemi, bu in silico taramayı desteklemek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Aday ilaçların antitümör aktiviteleri, DepMap veri tabanından elde edilen PRISM canlılık testleri aracılığıyla çeşitli kanser hücre hatlarında değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam 655 bileşik, CTD2 kaynağından elde edilen Drug Sensitivity AUC aracı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen bileşikler arasında, atopik dermatit ve organ nakli reddi tedavisinde onaylanmış bir kalsinörin inhibitörü olan takrolimusun, kanser hücre hatlarında ilaç duyarlılığı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (P = 8.29×10⁻⁹). Elde edilen sonuçlar, takrolimusun ileri çalışmalar açısından dikkate alınabilecek bir aday olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ek çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmakla birlikte, elde edilen sonuçlar takrolimusun farklı kanser hücre hattı modellerinde terapötik bir seçenek olarak değerlendirilebilecek potansiyel bir in silico aday olduğunu düşündürmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Tuncal, A., Kalkan, R. (2026). In Silico Identification of Tacrolimus As A Candidate Anticancer Agent Targeting PBRM1-Associated Pathways. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3, 533–538. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1840107

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