Journals / Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 48 Sayı: 4

Clinical Characteristics of Adolescents with Eating Disorders

Yeme Bozukluğu Tanılı Ergenlerin Klinik Özellikleri

Demet Aygün Arı(Ankara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi)0000-0002-8701-6085
Semra Çetinkaya(Ankara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi)0000-0003-3974-2872
Pages
608–615
Publication Date
2026-06-09
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As diagnosis largely depends on clinical interview and history, routine assessment of nutritional and psychosocial history is essential for accurate diagnosis, follow-up, and evaluation of comorbidities.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric conditions often beginning in adolescence, with increasing prevalence and significant comorbidities.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients presenting to our Adolescent Health Outpatient Clinic between June 2019 and June 2023 were included.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As diagnosis largely depends on clinical interview and history, routine assessment of nutritional and psychosocial history is essential for accurate diagnosis, follow-up, and evaluation of comorbidities.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Ergenlik · yeme bozukluğu · anoreksiya nervoza

Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric conditions often beginning in adolescence, with increasing prevalence and significant comorbidities. This study aimed to present data from adolescents diagnosed with EDs to raise awareness. Patients presenting to our Adolescent Health Outpatient Clinic between June 2019 and June 2023 were included. Age, sex, presenting complaints, clinical and follow-up characteristics (symptom duration, weight loss, menstrual history, comorbidities, hospitalization, follow-up) were retrospectively collected from hospital records. A total of 76 patients (two males, 2.6%) were included: 21 (27.6%) with anorexia nervosa (AN), 46 (60.5%) with atypical AN (AAN), seven (9.2%) with bulimia nervosa (BN), and two (2.6%) with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). The mean age at presentation was 15.4 ± 1.4 years (range 12.3–17.8), and median follow-up was seven months (range 2–14). The most common presenting complaint in AN and AAN groups was food restriction. Weight loss and hospitalization rates were similar between AN and AAN patients (p = 0.215 and 0.329, respectively). Secondary amenorrhea occurred in half of AN patients (n = 10) and in 45.5% of AAN patients (n = 20) (p = 0.736). Refeeding syndrome was not observed. Two patients in each of the AN, AAN, and BN groups had comorbid depression, and one patient in the AAN group had comorbid anxiety disorder. EDs in adolescence may require hospitalization and structured follow-up. As diagnosis largely depends on clinical interview and history, routine assessment of nutritional and psychosocial history is essential for accurate diagnosis, follow-up, and evaluation of comorbidities.

Özet

Yeme bozuklukları sıklıkla ergenlik döneminde başlayan, sıklığı giderek artan, önemli komorbiditeleri olan psikiyatrik hastalıklardır. Bu çalışmada yeme bozukluğu nedeniyle izlenen hastaların verileri sunularak, bu konudaki farkındalığın artırılması amaçlandı. Haziran 2019-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz Ergen Sağlığı polikliniğine başvuran ve yeme bozukluğu tanısı alan olgular çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru şikayetleri, klinik ve izlem özellikleri (şikayetlerin süresi, kilo kaybı düzeyi, menstrual öyküleri, komorbiditeler, hastaneye yatış, izlem süresi) hastane kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya ikisi (%2,6) erkek, 76 yeme bozukluğu tanısı alan olgu dahil edildi. Olguların 21’i (%27.6) anoreksiya nervoza (AN), 46’sı (%60,5) atipik AN (AAN), yedisi (%9,2) bulimiya nervoza (BN) ve ikisi (%2,6) kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu (‘Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder’, ARFID) idi. Olguların başvuru yaşları ortalama 15.4 ± 1.4 15,41,4 yıl (yaş aralığı 12,3-17,8), ortalama izlem süreleri 7 (2-14) ay idi. AN ve AAN grubunda en sık başvuru şikayeti gıda alımının kısıtlanması idi. AN ve AAN gruplarında kilo kaybı yüzdeleri ve hastaneye yatış yüzdeleri benzer bulundu (p sırasıyla 0,215 ve 0,329). AN grubunun yarısında (n:10) ve AAN grubunun %45,5’inde (n:20) sekonder amenore mevcuttu (p=0,736). Olguların hiçbirinde yeniden beslenme sendromu görülmedi. AN, AAN ve BN gruplarında ikişer olguda depresyon, AAN grubunda bir olguda anksiyete bozukluğu eşlik ettiği gözlendi. Yeme bozuklukları ergenlik döneminde hastane yatışı gerekebilen, izlemin önemli ve özellikli olduğu hastalıklardır. Tanı büyük ölçüde klinik görüşme ve öyküye dayandığından, tüm ergenlerin rutin değerlendirmelerinin bir parçası olarak beslenme öyküsü ve psikososyal öykü alınması; tanı, izlem ve komorbiditelerin değerlendirilmesi açısından gereklidir

🔖

Cite This Article

Arı, D. A., Çetinkaya, S. (2026). Clinical Characteristics of Adolescents with Eating Disorders. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 4, 608–615. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1794209

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (26)

  1. Galmiche M, Déchelotte P, Lambert G, Tavolacci MP. Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109(5):1402-13.
  2. Silén Y, Keski-Rahkonen A. Worldwide prevalence of DSM-5 eating disorders among young people. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022;35(6):362-71.
  3. Chen Q, Huang S, Peng JY, Xu H, Wang P, Shi XM, et al. Trends and prevalence of eating disorders in children and adolescents. World J Psychiatry. 2024;14(12):1815-26.
  4. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press; 2013.
  5. Räisänen U, Hunt K. The role of gendered constructions of eating disorders in delayed help-seeking in men: a qualitative interview study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(4):e004342.
  6. Hornberger LL, Lane MA. Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2021;147(1).
  7. Campbell K, Peebles R. Eating disorders in children and adolescents: state of the art review. Pediatrics. 2014;134(3):582-92.
  8. Mehler PS, Brown C. Anorexia nervosa - medical complications. J Eat Disord. 2015;3:11.
  9. Sawyer SM, Whitelaw M, Le Grange D, Yeo M, Hughes EK. Physical and Psychological Morbidity in Adolescents With Atypical Anorexia Nervosa. Pediatrics. 2016;137(4).
  10. Deligeoroglou E, Athanasopoulos N, Tsimaris P, Dimopoulos KD, Vrachnis N, Creatsas G. Evaluation and management of adolescent amenorrhea. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1205:23-32.
  11. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Mei Z, et al. 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development. Vital Health Stat 11. 2002(246):1-190.
  12. Medical Management of Restrictive Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults. J Adolesc Health. 2022;71(5):648-54.
  13. Erdoğdu Yıldırım AB, Gündoğdu Ü, Eroğlu M. Ergenlerde Yeme Bozuklukları ile İlgili Cinsiyet Farklılıkları Temelinde Bilinmeyenler. Turk Psikiyatr Derg. 2025;36(4):27-35.
  14. Fitterman-Harris HF, Han Y, Osborn KD, Faulkner LM, Williams BM, Pennesi JL, et al. Comparisons between atypical anorexia nervosa and anorexia nervosa: Psychological and comorbidity patterns. Int J Eat Disord. 2024;57(4):903-15.
  15. Saldanha N, Fisher M. Menstrual disorders in adolescents and young adults with eating disorders. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2022;52(8):101240.
  16. Shachar-Lavie I, Segal H, Oryan Z, Halifa-Kurtzman I, Bar-Eyal A, Hadas A, et al. Atypical anorexia nervosa: Rethinking the association between target weight and rehospitalization. Eat Behav. 2022;46:101649.
  17. Bourne L, Bryant-Waugh R, Cook J, Mandy W. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: A systematic scoping review of the current literature. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112961.
  18. Hay P, Mitchison D, Collado AEL, González-Chica DA, Stocks N, Touyz S. Burden and health-related quality of life of eating disorders, including Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), in the Australian population. J Eat Disord. 2017;5:21.
  19. James RM, O'Shea J, Micali N, Russell SJ, Hudson LD. Physical health complications in children and young people with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID): a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024;8(1).
  20. Whitelaw M, Lee KJ, Gilbertson H, Sawyer SM. Predictors of Complications in Anorexia Nervosa and Atypical Anorexia Nervosa: Degree of Underweight or Extent and Recency of Weight Loss? J Adolesc Health. 2018;63(6):717-23.
  21. Misra M, Klibanski A. Endocrine consequences of anorexia nervosa. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(7):581-92.
  22. Aygün Ari D, Pehlivantürk Kizilkan M, Derman O, Akgül S. Menstrual characteristics of atypical anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2024;32(3):493-502.
  23. Juli R, Juli MR, Juli G, Juli L. Eating Disorders and Psychiatric Comorbidity. Psychiatr Danub. 2023;35(Suppl 2):217-20.
  24. Herpertz-Dahlmann B. Adolescent eating disorders: update on definitions, symptomatology, epidemiology, and comorbidity. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2015;24(1):177-96.
  25. Sohn MN, Dimitropoulos G, Ramirez A, McPherson C, Anderson A, Munir A, et al. Non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts and behaviors in individuals with an eating disorder relative to healthy and psychiatric controls: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2023;56(3):501-15.
  26. Özbaran NB, Erbasan Z, Yılancıoğlu HY, Çek D, Taş BY, Tokmak SH, et al. A follow-up and treatment model for pediatric eating disorders: examination of the clinical variables of a child and adolescent psychiatry eating disorder outpatient clinic. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1218604.