Journals / Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 48 Sayı: 6

Nesfatin-1: Does it Have Therapeutic Potential for Cyclophosphamide-Induced Interstitial Cystitis?

Nesfatin-1: Siklofosfamid kaynaklı interstisyel sistit için terapötik potansiyeli var mı?

Fikriye Yasemin Özatik(Kütahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology.)0000-0002-8422-2975
Orhan Özatik(Kütahya Helath Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embriology.)0000-0002-4662-6493
Yasemin Tekşen(Kütahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology.)0000-0002-7224-3621
Ulya Keskin(Kütahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology.)0000-0003-2563-4993
Çiğdem Çengelli Ünel(Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology.)0000-0001-7680-0141
Meliha Koldemir Gündüz(Kutahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Department of Engineering Basic Sciences)0000-0003-0969-6377
Çağrı Çağlayan Kurağı(İzmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Depertment of Pharmacology.)0000-0003-4782-9839
Neziha Senem Arı(Kütahya Helath Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embriology.)0000-0003-2926-6892
Pages
1205–1214
Publication Date
2026-09-22
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Nonetheless, further preclinical and clinical investigations are warranted to substantiate its efficacy and safety.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is a clinical condition characterized by symptoms such as frequent urination, suprapubic or pelvic pain, and decreased urine output.
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Key Findings & Data:Inflammation is a significant contributor to the pathophysiology of this disease.
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Conclusion & Impact:Nonetheless, further preclinical and clinical investigations are warranted to substantiate its efficacy and safety.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Mesane ağrısı sendromu · Siklofosfamid · İnterstisyel sistit

Abstract

Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is a clinical condition characterized by symptoms such as frequent urination, suprapubic or pelvic pain, and decreased urine output. Inflammation is a significant contributor to the pathophysiology of this disease. Recent research has also highlighted the potent anti-apoptotic and antioxidant properties of nesfatin-1(NES) which is a hypothalamic neuropeptide. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant effects of NES in a cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced IC model in rats. In this study female Sprague Dawley rats (n=32) were randomly assigned to four groups: control, CYP, CYP+NES 5 μg/kg, and CYP+NES 10 μg/kg. BPS/IC was induced by administering a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) dose of 70 mg/kg of CYP every three days for 12 days. The effects of NES were assessed using behavioral tests, histological examination, histopathological analyses, and biochemical analyses of bladder tissue.NES at a dose of 5 μg/kg and 10 μg/kg significantly reduced bladder pain as measured by the von Frey test. It showed partially protective effects against CYP-induced BPS/IC as evidenced by reduced histological and histopathological damage to the bladder, by way of suppression of oxidative stress markers and a decrease in inflammatory burden. Notably, the 5 μg/kg dosage of NES proved to be more effective than the 10 μg/kg dosage.In summary, these preclinical findings suggest that NES holds promise as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of CYP-induced BPS/IC. Nonetheless, further preclinical and clinical investigations are warranted to substantiate its efficacy and safety.

Özet

Mesane ağrısı sendromu/interstisyel sistit (BPS/IC), sık idrara çıkma, suprapubik veya pelvik ağrı gibi belirtilerle karakterize edilen bir klinik durumdur. Enflamasyon, bu hastalığın patofizyolojisinde önemli bir rol oynar. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, hipotalamik bir nöropeptid olan nesfatin-1 (NES)’in güçlü anti-apoptotik ve antioksidan özelliklerini de ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma, sıçanlarda siklofosfamid (CYP) ile indüklenen IC modelinde NES’in anti-enflamatuar, anti-apoptotik ve antioksidan etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada dişi Sprague Dawley sıçanları (n=32) rastgele dört gruba ayrılmıştır: kontrol, CYP, CYP+NES 5 μg/kg ve CYP+NES 10 μg/kg. BPS/IC, 12 gün boyunca her üç günde bir 70 mg/kg CYP'nin tek bir intraperitoneal (i.p.) dozunun uygulanmasıyla indüklendi. NES'in etkileri, davranış testleri, histolojik inceleme, histopatolojik analizler ve mesane dokusunun biyokimyasal analizleri kullanılarak değerlendiridi. 5 μg/kg ve 10 μg/kg dozlarındaki NES, von Frey testi ile ölçülen mesane ağrısını önemli ölçüde azalttı. Mesanede histolojik ve histopatolojik hasarın azalması, oksidatif stres belirteçlerinin baskılanması ve inflamatuar yükün azalmasıyla kanıtlandığı üzere, CYP kaynaklı BPS/IC’ye karşı kısmen koruyucu etkiler gösterdi. Özellikle 5 μg/kg’lık NES dozunun, 10 μg/kg’lık dozdan daha etkili olduğu ortaya çıktı. Özetle, preklinik bulgular, nesfatin-1’in CYP kaynaklı BPS/IC tedavisi için umut vaat eden bir terapötik ajan olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, etkinliğini ve güvenliğini doğrulamak için daha fazla preklinik ve klinik araştırmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Özatik, F. Y., Özatik, O., Tekşen, Y., Keskin, U., Ünel, Ç. Ç., Gündüz, M. K., Kurağı, Ç. Ç., Arı, N. S. (2026). Nesfatin-1: Does it Have Therapeutic Potential for Cyclophosphamide-Induced Interstitial Cystitis?. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 6, 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.2002131

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