Journals / Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

The Relationship Between Nomophobia with Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Community-Dwelling and Non-Frail Older Adults

Toplumda Yaşayan ve Kırılgan Olmayan Yaşlı Yetişkinlerde Nomofobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki

Bayram Sönmez Ünüvar(KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-2095-3645
Hasan Gerçek(KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0001-7459-4452
Cansu Şahbaz Pirinççi(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜLHANE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3921-0721
Emine Cihan(SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-0699-3771
Ayça Aytar(BAŞKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-4089-5406
Aydan Aytar(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜLHANE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-2631-0109
Pages
503–509
Publication Date
2023-12-18
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It was determined that as nomophobia increased in non-frail adult people, their physical activity levels decreased, and their sleep quality was negatively affected.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Lack of physical activity, sleep problems and nomophobia are serious problems in adults.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Results: A total of 158 participants, 73 (46.8%) male and 85 (53.2%) female, were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It was determined that as nomophobia increased in non-frail adult people, their physical activity levels decreased, and their sleep quality was negatively affected.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Fiziksel aktivite · kırılgan olmayan yaşlı bireyler · mobil telefon bağımlılığı

Abstract

Objective: Lack of physical activity, sleep problems and nomophobia are serious problems in adults. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nomophobia with physical activity and sleep quality in non-frail older adults living in the community. Materials and Methods: The participants' fragility status was determined using the "Tilburg Frailty Indicator Survey," while nomophobia levels were assessed with the "Nomophobia Questionnaire," physical activity levels were measured using the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form," and sleep quality was evaluated with the "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: A total of 158 participants, 73 (46.8%) male and 85 (53.2%) female, were included in the study. While 5 (3.2%) of the participants were not nomophobic, 153 (96.8%) had nomophobia. 29 (18.4%) of the participants had no sleep problems, and 129 (81.6%) had sleep problems. As a result of the analysis, a weak negative correlation (r: -0.338, p<0.001) was found between physical activity and nomophobia. A positive and negligible correlation was observed between use of sleep medication, daytime dysfunction sub-scales, total PSQI scores and nomophobia (r:0.167-r:0.193, p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that as nomophobia increased in non-frail adult people, their physical activity levels decreased, and their sleep quality was negatively affected.

Özet

Amaç: Yaşlı bireylerde fiziksel aktivite eksikliği, uyku problemleri ve nomofobi ciddi sorunlardır. Bu çalışmada toplum içinde yaşayan kırılgan olmayan yaşlılarda nomofobinin fiziksel aktivite ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Katılımcıların kırılganlık durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla "Tilburg Kırılganlık Göstergesi Anketi" kullanılırken, nomofobi düzeyleri "Nomofobi Anketi" ile, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri "Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Formu " ile ve uyku kalitesi ise "Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ)" ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 73 (%46,8) erkek ve 85 (%53,2) kadın olmak üzere toplam 158 katılımcı dahil edildi. Katılımcıların 153'ü (%96,8) nomofobik iken, 5'i (%3,2) nomofobi yaşamamaktaydı. Katılımcıların 29'u (%18,4) uyku problemleri yaşamazken, 129'u (%81,6) uyku problemleri yaşıyordu. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, fiziksel aktivite ile nomofobi arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki (r: -0,338, p<0,001) bulundu. Aynı zamanda, uyku ilacı kullanımı, gündüz işlevselliği alt ölçekleri, toplam PUKİ puanları ile nomofobi arasında pozitif ve ihmal edilebilir bir ilişki gözlendi (r:0,167-r:0,193, p<0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, kırılgan olmayan erişkin bireylerde nomofobi arttıkça, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri azalmakta ve uyku kaliteleri olumsuz etkilenmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ünüvar, B. S., Gerçek, H., Pirinççi, C. Ş., Cihan, E., Aytar, A., Aytar, A., *, B. S. Ü. (2023). The Relationship Between Nomophobia with Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Community-Dwelling and Non-Frail Older Adults. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 503–509. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1337462

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (30)

  1. Kang J, Jeong YJ, Jang JH, Lee M. Risk factors for frailty in critical care survivors: a secondary analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021;64:102981. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102981
  2. Amiri S, Behnezhad S, Hasani J. Body mass index and risk of frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Med. 2020;18:100196. doi:10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100196
  3. Liu X, Wang C, Qiao X, Si H, Jin Y. Sleep quality, depression and frailty among Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap). 2021;42(3):714-720. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.02.020
  4. Petrovčič A, Fortunati L, Vehovar V, Kavčič M, Dolničar V. Mobile phone communication in social support networks of older adults in Slovenia. Telemat Informatics. 2015;32(4):642-655. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.02.005
  5. Gonçalves S, Dias P, Correia AP. Nomophobia and lifestyle: Smartphone use and its relationship to psychopathologies. Comput Hum Behav Reports. 2020;2:100025. doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100025
  6. Humood A, Altooq N, Altamimi A, et al. The prevalence of nomophobia by population and by research tool: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Psych. 2021;3(2):249-258. doi:10.3390/psych3020019
  7. Kaviani F, Robards B, Young KL, Koppel S. Nomophobia: Is the fear of being without a smartphone associated with problematic use? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(17):1-19. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176024
  8. Somes J. The Loneliness of Aging. J Emerg Nurs. 2021;47(3):469-475. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2020.12.009
  9. Zhong W, Wang Y, Zhang G. The Impact of physical activity on college students’ mobile phone dependence: the mediating role of self-control. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):2144-2159. doi:10.1007/S11469-020-00308-X/TABLES/6
  10. Rodríguez-García AM, Belmonte JL, Moreno-Guerrero AJ. Nomophobia: An individual’s growing fear of being without a smartphone systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(2):580. doi:10.3390/ijerph17020580
  11. Tamura H, Nishida T, Tsuji A, Sakakibara H. Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):701. doi:10.3390/IJERPH14070701
  12. Jahrami H, Abdelaziz A, Binsanad L, et al. The association between symptoms of nomophobia, insomnia and food addiction among young adults: findings of an exploratory cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):711. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020711
  13. Arslan M. The Turkish adaptation of the Tilburg frailty indicator: a validity and reliability study. Turkish J Geriatr. 2018;21(2):173-185. doi:10.31086/tjgeri.2018240418
  14. Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015;49:130-137. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  15. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish Version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-284. doi:10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
  16. Agargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin gecerligi ve güvenirligi. Türk Psikiyatr Derg. 2006;7(2):107-115
  17. Prion S, Haerling KA. Making sense of methods and measurement: spearman-rho ranked-order correlation coefficient. Clin Simul Nurs. 2014;10(10):535-536
  18. Sen K, Prybutok G, Prybutok V. The use of digital technology for social wellbeing reduces social isolation in older adults: A systematic review. SSM - Popul Heal. 2022;17:101020. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101020
  19. Lin SH, Chou WH. Developing a social media system for the Taiwanese elderly by participatory design. bull Japanese Soc Sci Des. 2013;60(3):39-48. doi:10.11247/jssdj.60.3_39
  20. Grimaldi-Puyana M, Fernández-Batanero JM, Fennell C, Sañudo B. Associations of objectively-assessed smartphone use with physical activity, sedentary behavior, mood, and sleep quality in young adults: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3499. doi:10.3390/ijerph17103499
  21. Keskin T, Ergan M, Başkurt F, Başkurt Z. Üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon kullanımı ve baş ağrısı ilişkisi. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2018;4(2):864-873. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.428223
  22. Manzoor A, Basri R, Ali I, et al. Smartphone addiction/ overuse and its effect on dietary behavior and lifestyle -a systematic review. EAS J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;2(5):289-297. doi:10.36349/easjnfs.2020.v02i05.007
  23. Torlak MS, Gercek H, Unuvar BS. Relationship between physical activity and nomophobia in university students: a cross-sectional study. ADDICTA Turkish J Addict. 2022;9(2):176-181. doi:10.5152/ADDICTA.2022.22010
  24. Xu X, Lian Z, Shen J, Lan L, Sun Y. Environmental factors affecting sleep quality in summer: a field study in Shanghai, China. J Therm Biol. 2021;99. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102977
  25. Haripriya S, Samuel SE, Megha M. Correlation between smartphone addiction, sleep quality and physical activity among young adults. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2019. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2019/42168.13212
  26. Bichu E, Kumar N. Association of level of physical activity in physiotherapy undergraduates with Nomophobia. Int J Phys Educ Sport Heal. 2021;8(4):96-98.
  27. Rod NH, Dissing AS, Clark A, Gerds TA, Lund R. Overnight smartphone use: A new public health challenge? A novel study design based on high-resolution smartphone data. PLoS One. 2019;13(10):e0204811. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204811
  28. Chakrabarty M. Is insufficient sleep in adolescents principally caused by society rather than physiology? Indian J Sleep Med. 2022;17(2):44-49. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10069-0100
  29. Osorio-Molina C, Martos-Cabrera MB, Membrive-Jiménez MJ, et al. Smartphone addiction, risk factors and its adverse effects in nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;98:104741. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104741
  30. Lin CY, Potenza MN, Ulander M, et al. Longitudinal relationships between nomophobia, addictive use of social media, and insomnia in adolescents. Healthcare. 2021;9(9):1201. doi:10.3390/healthcare9091201