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Journals / Marmara Medical Journal / 2026 / Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Late presentations among HIV-infected patients

Heval Can Bılek(Ondokuz Mayıs University)0000-0002-4330-3293
Aydin Devecı(Ondokuz Mayıs University)0000-0001-8057-6445
Esra Tanyel(Ondokuz Mayıs University)0000-0002-3151-371X
Pages
—
Publication Date
2022-05-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that 50.7% of the patients were late presenters, and 28.5% had advanced diseases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The late diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and, therefore, initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the advanced stages of the disease is still a significant problem in many countries.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: The medical records of HIV-infected patients aged 18 and over, diagnosed between January 2011 and December 2019, were analysed retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that 50.7% of the patients were late presenters, and 28.5% had advanced diseases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:HIV · Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome · Late presentation

Abstract

Objective: The late diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and, therefore, initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the advanced stages of the disease is still a significant problem in many countries. This study aimed to define the prevalence of late presentation and advanced HIV disease among newly diagnosed HIV infected patients. Patients and Methods: The medical records of HIV-infected patients aged 18 and over, diagnosed between January 2011 and December 2019, were analysed retrospectively. The patients were grouped into three-year periods according to the date of diagnosis. Results: Of the 280 patients with HIV infection, 44 (15.7%) were female and 236 (84.3%) were male. It was found that 50.7% of the patients were late presenters, and 28.5% had advanced diseases. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence of late presentation and advanced HIV disease between the three-year periods. While there was no relationship between gender and late presentation, a statistically significant relationship was found between advanced age and late presentation. Conclusion: Despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection, the frequency of late presentation is still quite high, in Turkey. This situation highlights the importance of broad-based HIV screening programs to control the disease more effectively.

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Cite This Article

Bılek, H. C., Devecı, A., Tanyel, E. (2022). Late presentations among HIV-infected patients. Marmara Medical Journal, Volume: 35 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1120546

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