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Journals / Marine Science and Technology Bulletin / 2026 / Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Preliminary Determination of Heavy Metals in Sediment, Water, and Some Macroinvertebrates in Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines

Ainulyakin Imlanı(Mindanao State University, Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, College of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 7500 Philippines)0000-0002-6123-4711
Yiğit Taştan(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0002-6782-1597
Albaris Tahıluddın(Mindanao State University, Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, College of Fisheries, Department of Marine Fisheries, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, 7500 Philippines)0000-0002-3237-3552
Soner Bilen(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Basic Sciences, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0001-9459-8178
Yashier U. Jumah(Mindanao State University, Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, College of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 7500 Philippines)0000-0001-8526-5160
Adem Yavuz Sönmez(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Basic Sciences, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0002-7043-1987
Pages
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Publication Date
2022-03-28
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study suggests that despite the anthropogenic activities in the coastal areas, heavy metal contamination in Tawi-Tawi Bay has not exceeded the safety limits.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Determination of heavy metals is enormously important to determine the condition of the aquatic environment in terms of chemical pollution.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, a preliminary determination of heavy metal concentrations in sediment, water, and some macroinvertebrates in several sampling sites along Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines, was undertaken to have an initial status of heavy metal pollution in the area.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This study suggests that despite the anthropogenic activities in the coastal areas, heavy metal contamination in Tawi-Tawi Bay has not exceeded the safety limits.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Heavy metals · Philippines · Spider conch

Abstract

Determination of heavy metals is enormously important to determine the condition of the aquatic environment in terms of chemical pollution. In this study, a preliminary determination of heavy metal concentrations in sediment, water, and some macroinvertebrates in several sampling sites along Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines, was undertaken to have an initial status of heavy metal pollution in the area. Results revealed that the average concentration of heavy metals followed the order of Fe>Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cd for sediment, Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni > Fe > Cd > Mn for seawater, Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cd for spider conch ( Lambis lambis Linnaeus, 1758), and Fe> Zn > Pb > Ni > Mn > Cu > Cd for sea cucumber ( Holothuria scabra , Jaeger, 1833). However, all these determined heavy metals were within the safety limits set by WHO, US (EPA and FDA), and EMA. This study suggests that despite the anthropogenic activities in the coastal areas, heavy metal contamination in Tawi-Tawi Bay has not exceeded the safety limits.

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Cite This Article

Imlanı, A., Taştan, Y., Tahıluddın, A., Bilen, S., Jumah, Y. U., Sönmez, A. Y. (2022). Preliminary Determination of Heavy Metals in Sediment, Water, and Some Macroinvertebrates in Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, Volume: 11 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1070711

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