Journals / Sakarya Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Sternal Fractures Due to Blunt Chest Trauma: Presentation Patterns and Impact on Prognosis

Künt Göğüs Travmasına Bağlı Sternum Fraktürleri: Fraktürlerin Prezentasyon Şekilleri ve Prognoza Etkisi

Yunus Aksoy(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İSTANBUL YEDİKULE HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR PULMONOLOGY AND THORACIC SURGERY, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE)0000-0003-4966-2809
Abidin Sehitogulları(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-4897-4205
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

ISF cases have a short length of hospital stay and a good prognosis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Sternal fractures are considered indicative of severe thoracic trauma.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The data of 139 patients with sternum fracture due to blunt trauma between January 2018 and January 2023 were evaluated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:ISF cases have a short length of hospital stay and a good prognosis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Chest trauma · Sternum fracture · Sternal fixation

Abstract

Introduction: Sternal fractures are considered indicative of severe thoracic trauma. We aimed to compare the effects of isolated and complicated sternum fractures on clinical prognosis. Materials and Methods: The data of 139 patients with sternum fracture due to blunt trauma between January 2018 and January 2023 were evaluated retrospectively. The cases were divided into two groups as isolated sternal fracture (ISF) (n=57, 41%) and complicated sternum fracture (CSF) (n=82, 59%). Results: The mean age of the cases was 52.9±12 (min=20 years, max=80 years) and the majority of the cases were male (n=99, 71.2%). The most common additional pathology in CSF cases was bone fracture with a rate of 47.5% (n=66). The most common non-osseous pathology accompanying sternal fracture was poststernal hematoma (n=26, 18.7%). Mortality was observed in one case (0.7%). Seven patients (5.0%) underwent surgical sternal fixation. Statistically more nondisplaced sternum fractures were seen in the ISF group (87.7% vs. 61.0%, p=0.001). In the ISF group, both the length of stay in the intensive care unit (median 1 day vs. 3 days, p=0.04) and the hospital stay (median 2 days vs. 3 days, p=0.001) were shorter. Patients with a displaced sternum fracture had a longer hospital stay (median 4 days vs. 2 days, p=0.001). Conclusion: The prognosis in sternum fractures is related to the injuries accompanying the fracture. If the sternum fracture is complicated or displaced, the duration of hospitalization is prolonged. ISF cases have a short length of hospital stay and a good prognosis.

Özet

Giriş: Sternum fraktürleri, şiddetli toraks travmasının bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışma, sternal fraktürlerin farklı prezantasyon şekillerini ve prognoza olan etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2018- Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında künt travmaya bağlı sternum fraktürü tespit edilen 139 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olgular izole sternum fraktürü (İSF) (n=57, %41) ve komplike sternum fraktürü (KSF) (n=82, %59) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 52,9±12 (minimum=20 yıl, maksimum=80 yıl) idi ve olguların çoğunluğu erkekti (n=99, %71,2). KSF olgularında en sık görülen ek patoloji, %47,5 (n=66) ile kemik fraktürüydü. En sık eşlik eden kemik dışı patoloji, poststernal hematom (n=26, %18,7) idi. Bir olguda mortalite gözlendi (%0,7). Yedi olguda (%5,0) cerrahi sternal fiksasyon uygulandı. İSF grubunda istatistiksel olarak daha fazla nondeplase sternum fraktürü gözlendi (%87,7’ye karşılık %61,0, p=0.001). İSF grubunda yoğun bakım ünitesinde kalış süresi (medyan 1 gün karşılık medyan 3 gün, p=0.04) ve hastanede kalış süresi (medyan 2 gün karşılık medyan 3 gün, p=0.001) daha kısaydı. Deplase sternum fraktürü saptanan hastalarda, hastanede kalış süresi daha uzundu (medyan 4 gün karşılık 2 gün, p=0.001). Sonuç: Sternum fraktürlerinde prognoz, fraktüre eşlik eden patolojilerle ilişkilidir. Sternum fraktürünün komplike olması veya deplase olması hastanede kalış süresini uzatmaktadır. İSF olan olguların hastanede kalış süresi kısadır ve prognozları iyidir.

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Cite This Article

Aksoy, Y., Sehitogulları, A. (2024). Sternal Fractures Due to Blunt Chest Trauma: Presentation Patterns and Impact on Prognosis. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, Volume: 14 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.1336753

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