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Journals / Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

The Investigation of Physiological, Anatomical and Cytogenetic Effects of Protective Substance Paraben in Allium cepa L.

Koruyucu Madde Paraben’in Allium cepa L.’daki Fizyolojik, Anatomik ve Sitogenetik Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Deniz Kurt0000-0001-5901-398X
Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu0000-0002-4767-9132
Emine Yalçın0000-0002-5280-5375
Pages
65–71
Publication Date
2018-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it has been shown that Paraben shows toxic effect at a certain dose level and A. cepa L. test material is a useful biological indicator in determining its effect

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, toxicity induced by Allium cepa L. test material of Methyl Paraben which is included in many products, especially cosmetic and cleaning products which we use frequently in our daily life, was investigated by using physiological, cytogenetic and anatomical parameters.
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Key Findings & Data:Physiological parameters; germination percentage, root length and weight gain, cytogenetic parameters; by determining the micronucleus frequency, chromosomal abnormalities and mitotic index, anatomical parameters were investigated by microscopic examination of the sections taken from the root tips.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it has been shown that Paraben shows toxic effect at a certain dose level and A. cepa L. test material is a useful biological indicator in determining its effect
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Allium cepa L. · anatomi · fizyoloji

Abstract

In this study, toxicity induced by Allium cepa L. test material of Methyl Paraben which is included in many products, especially cosmetic and cleaning products which we use frequently in our daily life, was investigated by using physiological, cytogenetic and anatomical parameters. Physiological parameters; germination percentage, root length and weight gain, cytogenetic parameters; by determining the micronucleus frequency, chromosomal abnormalities and mitotic index, anatomical parameters were investigated by microscopic examination of the sections taken from the root tips. A. cepa L. seeds were divided into four (4) groups, one (1) control and three (3) applications, for 72 hours, the seeds in the control group were treated with tap water and the seeds in the treatment group were treated with doses of 100, 250 and 500 mM of Methyl Paraben. At the end of the period, root tips were subjected to routine preparations, stained and made ready for microscopic examinations. Eventually, there was a statistically significant decrease (p<0.05) in the germination percentage, root length, weight gain and mitotic index values of the Paraben application, although there was a statistically significant an increase (p<0.05) in the micronucleus and chromosomal abnormality numbers. In addition, Paraben administration has resulted in anatomical changes in the root cells of the flattened cell nucleus, necrosis, thickening of the cell walls of the cortex, nonspecific vascular tissue, cell deformation, and accumulation of certain substances in the cortex cells. As a result, it has been shown that Paraben shows toxic effect at a certain dose level and A. cepa L. test material is a useful biological indicator in determining its effect

Özet

Bu çalışmada, günlük yaşamımızda sıkça kullandığımız kozmetik ve temizlik ürünleri başta olmak üzere,

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Cite This Article

Kurt, D., Çavuşoğlu, K., Yalçın, E. (2018). The Investigation of Physiological, Anatomical and Cytogenetic Effects of Protective Substance Paraben in Allium cepa L.. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.427890

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