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Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4

The state of microwave in breast cancer imaging

Meme kanseri görüntülemesinde mikrodalganın yeri

Mustafa Berkan Biçer
Pages
257–263
Publication Date
2014-08-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, microwave imaging techniques that currently at the stage of R&D are examined and comparative information is given.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:According to health statistics in Turkey in 2009, cancer is the second in the causes of death ranks after cardiovascular diseases.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Lung cancer incidence in men and breast cancer incidence in women ranks first with rates 69.2% and 40.7%, respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study, microwave imaging techniques that currently at the stage of R&D are examined and comparative information is given.
🔬Design:Makale
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:manyetik rezonans görüntüleme · meme kanseri · mikrodalga görüntüleme

Abstract

According to health statistics in Turkey in 2009, cancer is the second in the causes of death ranks after cardiovascular diseases. Lung cancer incidence in men and breast cancer incidence in women ranks first with rates 69.2% and 40.7%, respectively. Reproducing of the malignant cells in an uncontrolled way and spreading to the other tissues show the importance of early stage cancer detection. Breast cancer imaging is relatively easier compared to other types of cancer. The primary method used for detection and imaging of breast cancer is X-ray mammography. However, the compression of the breast during imaging and use of the low-power, albeit low, ionizing X-ray are the most important disadvantages of X-ray mammography. These disadvantages became key factors for the development of the methods such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound imaging (USG) in breast cancer imaging. Due to low specificity for cancerous tissue and expensiveness of MRI and USG, researchers have led to develop microwave-based imaging techniques which is a relatively new method. Microwave imaging working on non-ionized microwave frequencies uses the contrast between the dielectric properties of cancerous and normal tissues for imaging. Microwave imaging, have the potential to overcome the some drawbacks of the well-known X-ray mammography and other existing known methods. In this study, microwave imaging techniques that currently at the stage of R&D are examined and comparative information is given.

Özet

2009 yılı sağlık istatistiklerine göre Türkiye’de kanser hastalığı, ölüm nedenleri arasında kalp ve damar hastalıklarının arkasından ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Erkeklerde akciğer kanseri ve kadınlarda ise meme kanseri, sırasıyla, %69.2 ve %40.7 görülme sıklığı oranı ile ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Kötü huylu hücrelerin kontrolsüz bir şekilde çoğalarak başka dokulara yayılabilmesi, kanser tespitinin erken evrede yapılmasının önemini göstermektedir. Meme kanseri, görüntülemesi diğer kanser türlerine göre nispeten daha kolay bir kanser türüdür. Meme kanserinin tespit ve görüntülemesinde kullanılan birincil yöntem X-ray mamografidir. Ancak görüntüleme sırasında memenin sıkıştırılması ve düşük güçlü de olsa düşük güçlü de olsa iyonize edici olan X ışınının kullanılması, X-ray mamografinin en önemli dezavantajlarıdır. Bu dezavantajlar, manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) ve ultrason görüntüleme (USG) gibi yöntemlerin geliştirilmesinde ve meme kanseri görüntülemede kullanılmasında önemli etken olmuştur. Bu yöntemlerin sahip olduğu pahalılık ve kanserli dokular için düşük belirginlik gibi olumsuzluklar, araştırmacıları nispeten yeni bir yöntem olan mikrodalga tabanlı görüntüleme tekniğine yöneltmiştir. İyonize etmeyen mikrodalga frekanslarında çalışan mikrodalga görüntüleme, kanserli ve normal dokuların dielektrik özellikleri arasındaki karşıtlığı kullanarak görüntüleme yapmaktadır. Mikrodalga görüntüleme, mevcut bilinen X-ray mamografinin ve diğer yöntemlerin dezavantajlarını aşabilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, henüz ar-ge safhasında olan mikrodalga görüntüleme yöntemleri incelenmiş ve karşılaştırmalı bilgiler verilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Biçer, M. B. (2014). The state of microwave in breast cancer imaging. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 257–263. https://ajindex.com/articles/1267059

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