Journals / BELLETEN / 2011 / Cilt: 75 - Sayı: 273

An Ayan Family: Tavaslızades

Bir Ayan Ailesi: Tavaslızadeler

Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
447–470
Publication Date
2011-08-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This article deals with the history of this family as well as their relationships with the state, their political, social and economic activities.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:From the XVIIth century when the state authority began to impair some provincial families appeared to have come into prominence.
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Key Findings & Data:Having been called ayan (notables), this group increased its influence particularly after the change in the iltizam (tax-farming) system.
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Conclusion & Impact:This article deals with the history of this family as well as their relationships with the state, their political, social and economic activities.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:The Tavaslizade family · notables · the Ottoman Empire

Abstract

From the XVIIth century when the state authority began to impair some provincial families appeared to have come into prominence. Having been called ayan (notables), this group increased its influence particularly after the change in the iltizam (tax-farming) system. Members of this group increased their wealth by abusing their duties as voivoda and mütesellim (agents of governors). As in many parts of Anatolia these notables caused troubles for the government in Rumelia, too. We see the ayans in the sub-province (sandjak) of Menteşe as well. One of these families, who lived in Tavas, were called Tavazlızadeler. Although they no longer live in Tavas, this family has come down to the present. This article deals with the history of this family as well as their relationships with the state, their political, social and economic activities.

Özet

Devlet otoritesinin zayıflamaya başladığı XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren taşrada bazı şahıs ve ailelerin sivrilmeye başladığı görülür. Ayan adı verilen bu zümre, özellikle iltizam usulünde yapılan değişiklikten sonra daha da güçlenmeye başlar. Bunlar, voyvodalık ve mütesellimlik gibi vazifeleri yürütürken görevlerini kötüye kullanarak servet sahibi oluyorlardı. Bu ayanların, Anadolu'nun birçok yerinde olduğu gibi Rumeli'de de devleti uğraştırdığı görülmektedir. Menteşe Sancağında da ayanlar vardı. Bunlardan Tavas Kazasında bir aile Tavaslızadeler olarak anılmaktaydı. Tavaslızadeler, bugün artık Tavas'da yaşamamakla beraber, günümüze kadar ulaşan ailelerdendir. Bu makalede ailenin tarihi, devletle ilişkileri ve siyasi, içtimai ve iktisadi faaliyetleri ele alınmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

KÜTÜKOĞLU, M. S. (2011). An Ayan Family: Tavaslızades. BELLETEN, Cilt: 75 - Sayı: 273, 447–470. https://ajindex.com/articles/126502

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