Journals / BELLETEN / 2020 / Cilt: 84 - Sayı: 299

A Lost Civilization in the History: Etruscans and Etruscan Religion

Tarihte Kaybolmuş Bir Medeniyet: Etrüskler Ve Etrüsk Dini

Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
43–74
Publication Date
2020-04-27
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, Etruscan religion have known that there were common grounds with its contemporaries, Greek and Roman religions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:“Etruscans” is an ancient civilisation which had lived in Italy between B.C.E.
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Key Findings & Data:This people had established a magnificent civilisation in their homeland whose name Etruria and as from B.C.E. 625-600 they had laid the foundations of Rome.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Finally, Etruscan religion have known that there were common grounds with its contemporaries, Greek and Roman religions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Etruscans · Etruria · Turan

Abstract

“Etruscans” is an ancient civilisation which had lived in Italy between B.C.E. X-I centuries. This people had established a magnificent civilisation in their homeland whose name Etruria and as from B.C.E. 625-600 they had laid the foundations of Rome. Very little information from this people which Romans had systematically carried out genocide has remained into the present and from XVIII. century until now Etruscan origin has been discussing consistently. Ever since 2007, relationship connected between Etruscan origin and Turks and Phoenicians have rendered this people appealing for us. It is best known fact that The Etruscans was religious people. According to the historians, in one sense Etruscans were self-indulgent, they had specific festivals, they liked to drink and to dance in these festivals; in another sense, they were religious and melancholic people, they had various rituals applied fastidiously, they valued prophecy. Etruscan religion was anthropomorphic polytheism and this religion based on an exact fatalist understanding. Also, this religion had holy books, prophecy/prophethood and a systematic posthumous understanding. Finally, Etruscan religion have known that there were common grounds with its contemporaries, Greek and Roman religions.

Özet

“Etrüskler” M.Ö. X-I arasında İtalya’da yaşamış bir antik medeniyettir. Bu halk, Etrurya adını verdikleri vatanlarında muhteşem bir medeniyet kurmuş ve MÖ. 625-600 yıllarından itibaren Roma’nın temellerini atmıştır. Romalıların sistematik bir soykırımla yok ettiği bu halktan günümüze çok az şey kalmış ve XVIII. yüzyıldan bu yana Etrüsk köken antropolojik olarak sürekli tartışılmıştır. 2007’den itibaren Etrüsk köken ile Türkler ve Fenikeliler arasında kurulan bağlantı, bu toplumu bizler için daha ilgi çekici bir hale getirmiştir. Etrüsklerin dinine bağlı olduğu en iyi bilinen gerçektir. Tarihçilere göre onlar, bir yandan rahatına düşkün, kendine has bayramları olan, bu festivallerde içip dans etmeyi seven bir halk iken; diğer yandan melankolik, dindar, titizlikle uygulanan çeşitli ritüelleri olan ve kehânete önem veren bir halktır. Onların dini, antropomorfik politeizmdir ve bu din, kesin bir kaderci algıya dayanır. Ayrıca bu din kutsal kitaplara, peygamberliğe, sistematik bir ölüm ötesi anlayışına da sahiptir. Son olarak Etrüsk dininin çağdaşları olan Yunan ve Roma dinleriyle pek çok ortak noktasının bulunduğu bilinmektedir.

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Cite This Article

ÇINAR, A. (2020). A Lost Civilization in the History: Etruscans and Etruscan Religion. BELLETEN, Cilt: 84 - Sayı: 299, 43–74. https://ajindex.com/articles/126180

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