Journals / BELLETEN / 2019 / Cilt: 83 - Sayı: 298

The Relations Between the Ottomans, Zionists and Palestinian Jews as Refl ected in Israeli History Textbooks

Osmanlılar, Siyonistler ve Filistin Yahudileri Arasındaki İlişiklerin İsrail Tarih Ders Kitaplarındaki Yansımaları

Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
1131–1166
Publication Date
2019-12-22
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In contrast, they consider the pro-British activities of Nili and the Hebrew Battalions as the right kind of investment for the future of the community.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Israeli history textbooks published since 1948 dwell at length on the Ottoman government’s relations with the Zionists and its policies toward the Palestinian Jews.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Explaining the Ottomans’ opposition to Jewish settlement in Palestine, the textbooks acknowledge their concern that a non-Muslim majority could emerge there to demand autonomy or independence, as had happened earlier in the Balkans.
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Conclusion & Impact:In contrast, they consider the pro-British activities of Nili and the Hebrew Battalions as the right kind of investment for the future of the community.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Israel · history textbooks · Ottoman Empire

Abstract

Israeli history textbooks published since 1948 dwell at length on the Ottoman government’s relations with the Zionists and its policies toward the Palestinian Jews. Explaining the Ottomans’ opposition to Jewish settlement in Palestine, the textbooks acknowledge their concern that a non-Muslim majority could emerge there to demand autonomy or independence, as had happened earlier in the Balkans. However, they sharply criticize the wartime policies of Jamal Pasha against the Jewish community in Palestine. Although they concede that the majority of the community remained loyal to the Ottoman government, they mainly attribute this to their fears of a harsh retaliation from the part of the government. In contrast, they consider the pro-British activities of Nili and the Hebrew Battalions as the right kind of investment for the future of the community.

Özet

1948’den itibaren basılan İsrail tarih ders kitapları, Osmanlı yönetiminin Siyonistlerle ilişkileri ve Filistin Yahudilerine karşı politikaları üzerinde detaylı olarak durmaktadır. Osmanlıların Filistin’deki Yahudi iskânına karşıtlıkları açıklanırken bölgede yeni bir gayrı-Müslim çoğunluğunun ortaya çıkacağı ve daha önce Balkanlarda olduğu gibi özerklik veya bağımsızlık isteyebileceği yönündeki endişeleri teslim edilmektedir. Ancak Cemal Paşa’nın I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Filistin Yahudilerine karşı izlediği politikalar sert bir şekilde eleştirilmektedir. Kitaplar Filistin’deki Yahudi cemaatinin çoğunluğunun Osmanlı yönetimine sadık kaldığını kabul etseler de bunu yönetimin şiddetli bir misillemede bulunacağından duydukları korkuyla açıklamaktadır. Nili örgütü ile İbrani Bölüklerinin Britanya yanlısı faaliyetleri ise cemaatin geleceği için doğru yönde yapılmış bir yatırım olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

TEZCAN, S. (2019). The Relations Between the Ottomans, Zionists and Palestinian Jews as Refl ected in Israeli History Textbooks. BELLETEN, Cilt: 83 - Sayı: 298, 1131–1166. https://ajindex.com/articles/126170

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