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Journals / TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni / 2014 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4

[Relationship between Smoking and Depression among Adult Men in A Rural Area in West of Turkey]

Türkiye'nin Batısında Kırsal Bir Alanda Erişkin Erkeklerde Sigara İçme ve Depresyon İlişkisi

Alaettin ÜNSAL
MUSTAFA TÖZÜN
Pages
273–280
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A positive association was found between pack-years and nicotine dependence level.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:SUMMARY AIM: The aim of this study was to determine frequency of smoking, and was to evaluate it’s related with depression in 30-65 aged men in Beylikova district of Eskişehir city.
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Key Findings & Data:METHOD: This cross-sectional study was realized between from 01st November to 31st December 2010 among men population of the age group 30-65 in Beylikova district of Eskişehir Province.
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Conclusion & Impact:A positive association was found between pack-years and nicotine dependence level.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

SUMMARY AIM: The aim of this study was to determine frequency of smoking, and was to evaluate it’s related with depression in 30-65 aged men in Beylikova district of Eskişehir city. METHOD: This cross-sectional study was realized between from 01st November to 31st December 2010 among men population of the age group 30-65 in Beylikova district of Eskişehir Province. Survey form to collect data for the purpose of this study was drawn from the literature. The Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) was used for to evaluate degree of nicotine dependence. Depression was measured with a Turkish version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The data were analyzed using the SPSS 15.0. Statistical analysis was made using the Chi square test and Spearman Correlation. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The age average of 372 men was 45.41±10.59 (range=30-65). The frequency of smoking was 62.9%. The amount of cigarettes smoked ranged from 2 to 137.5 pack-years. The average scores of FTQ were 5.26±2.43 (min: 0, max: 10) in the smokers. A significant positive correlation was found between the scores of FTQ and the amount (pack-years) of cigarettes smoked (rs=0.567; p<0.001). The frequency of depression doubtful cases was 73 (19.6%) in the study group. According to the FTQ scores of smokers; 63 (26.9%) men were high, and 47 (20.1%) men were very high degree of nicotine dependence. CONCLUSION: Depression frequency was higher in smokers than non-smokers. A positive association was found between pack-years and nicotine dependence level.

Özet

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı Eskişehir Beylikova’da 30-65 yaş arası erkeklerde sigara içme sıklığını saptamak ve depresyonla ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. YÖNTEM: Bu kesitsel çalışma 1 Kasım-31 Aralık 2010 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir Beylikova’da 30-65 yaş arası erkekler arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma için gerekli verilerin toplandığı izlem formu literatürden oluşturulmuştur. Nikotin bağımlılığını değerlendirmek için Fagerström Bağımlılık Ölçeği (FBÖ) kullanılmıştır. Depresyon “Beck Depresyon Ölçeği”nin Türkçe formu ile ölçülmüştür. Veriler SPSS 15.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizde ki-kare ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p<0.05 kabul edilmiştir. BULGULAR: Yaş ortalaması 372 erkek için 45,41±10,59 (aralık= 30-65) iki sigara içme sıklığı %62,9’du. Tüketilen sigara miktarı 2,0-137,5 paket arasındaydı. Ortalama FBÖ skoru içicilerde 5,26±2,43 (en az: 0, en çok: 10) idi. Yıllık sigara tüketimi ile FBÖ skorları arasında pozitif korelasyon vardı (rs=0,567; p<0.001). Şüpheli depresyon sayısı 73 (%19,6) idi. İçicilerin FBÖ skorlarına göre 63 (%26,9) erkek yüksek ve 47 (%20,1) erkek çok yüksek düzeyde nikotin bağımlısıydı. SONUÇ: Şüpheli depresyon sıklığı sigara içenlerde içmeyenlere göre daha yüksekti. Nikotin bağımlılık düzeyi ile yıllık sigara tüketimi arasında pozitif korelasyon vardı.

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Cite This Article

ÜNSAL, A., TÖZÜN, M. (2014). [Relationship between Smoking and Depression among Adult Men in A Rural Area in West of Turkey]. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4, 273–280. https://ajindex.com/articles/125918

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