Journals / Sakarya University Journal of Education / 2018 / Volume: 8 Issue: 4

The Effect of Parenting on Teenagers’ Decision to Drop out of School

Ergenlerin Okul Bırakma Kararı Üzerinde Ebeveynlik Özelliklerinin Etkisi

Daniel Handanos(Anglia Ruskin University)0000-0003-0594-6666
Z. Deniz Aktan(IŞIK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-1757-2024
Pages
—
Publication Date
2018-12-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results indicated that the permissive parenting style and affectionate constraint were the best predictors of student’s decision to remain in education.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Previous research has indicated the gravity of both parenting and parental bond on a child’s successful upbringing.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this, four main styles of parenting have been identified, known as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and neglectful.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results indicated that the permissive parenting style and affectionate constraint were the best predictors of student’s decision to remain in education.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Parenting styles · parental bond · behavioural inhibition

Abstract

Previous research has indicated the gravity of both parenting and parental bond on a child’s successful upbringing. In this, four main styles of parenting have been identified, known as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and neglectful. While recent research addressed the role of parenting on academic success; additional factors include self-esteem, behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation; whereas the main types of parental bond include affectionate constraint, affectionless control, optimal parenting and neglectful parenting. The current study takes the aforementioned research one step further by examining if self-esteem, strength of goal orientation, parental bond and their parent’s child rearing method has an effect on a teenagers’ decision to drop out of school. Results indicated that the permissive parenting style and affectionate constraint were the best predictors of student’s decision to remain in education. Additionally, participants who had decided to drop out of school displayed lower levels of self-esteem, behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation.

Özet

Literatüre göre ebeveyn bağı ve ebeveynlik stilleri başarılı bir çocuk büyütme sürecinde oldukça etkilidir. Buna bağlı olarak otoriter, demokratik, izin verici ve reddedici olmak üzere dört ebeveynlik stili tanımlanmaktadır. Güncel çalışmalar ebeveynlik stillerinin akademik basari üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanırken, öz güven, davranışsal ketlenme ve davranışsal etkinlik gibi kavramların yanı sıra, ebeveynin çocukla kurduğu bağa bağlı olarak asri koruyucu, ihmalkâr, ideal ve reddedici ebeveyn tutumlarını da incelemişlerdir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte literatürdeki bulgular bir adım daha ileri taşınarak, öz güven, güçlü hedef belirleme, aile tutumu ve çocuk büyütme stillerinin ergenlerdeki okul bırakma kararı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, izin verici ebeveynlik stili ile aşırı koruyucu olmanın, öğrencilerin okula devam sureci üzerinde en etkin yordayıcılardan olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca okuldan ayrılma kararı veren çocukların öz güven düzeyleriyle davranışsal ketlenme ve davranışsal etkinlik düzeylerinin diğer katılımcılara göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

Handanos, D., Aktan, Z. D. (2018). The Effect of Parenting on Teenagers’ Decision to Drop out of School. Sakarya University Journal of Education, Volume: 8 Issue: 4. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.436249

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (44)

  1. Abar, B., Carter, K. L., & Winsler, A. (2009). The effects of maternal parenting style and religious commitment on self-regulation, academic achievement, and risk behavior among African-American parochial college students. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 259-273. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.03.008
  2. Aunola, K., Stattin, H., & Nurmi, J. E. (2000). Parenting styles and adolescents' achievement strategies. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 205-222. doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0308
  3. Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887-907. doi:10.2307/1126611
  4. Baumrind, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75, 43-88
  5. Baumrind, D. (1978). Parental disciplinary patterns and social competence in children. Youth and Society, 9, 239–276
  6. Besharat, M. A., Azizi, K., & Poursharifi, H. (2011). The Relationship between parenting styles and children's academic achievement in a sample of Iranian families. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1280-1283. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.277
  7. Bjornebekk, G., & Diseth, A. (2010). Approach and avoidance temperaments and achievement goals among children. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 938-943. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.034
  8. Bornstein, M. H., & Zlotnik, D. (2008). Parenting styles and their effects. Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, 1, 496-509. doi:10.1016/B978-012370877-9.00118-3
  9. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). (2009). Retrieved May 20, 2012, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/8207180.stm
  10. Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral Inhibition, Behavioral Activation, and Affective Responses to Impending Reward and Punishment: The BIS/BAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319-333. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.2.319
  11. Chen, X., Hastings, P. D., Rubin, K. H., Chen, H., Cen, G., & Stewart, S. L. (1998). Child-rearing attitudes and behavioral inhibition in Chinese and Canadian toddlers: A cross-cultural study. Developmental Psychology, 34, 677-686. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.34.4.677
  12. Cresswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: Sage
  13. Eckstein, Z., & Wolpin, K. I. (1999). Why youths drop out of school: The impact of preferences, opportunities and abilities. Econometrica, 67, 1295-1339. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00081
  14. Glasgow, K. L., Dornbusch, S. M., Troyer, L., Steinberg, L., & Ritter, P. L. (1997). Parenting styles, adolescents' attributions, and educational outcomes in nine heterogeneous high schools. Child Development, 68, 507-529. doi:10.2307/1131675
  15. Hanushek, E. A. (1992). The trade-off between child quantity and quality. Journal of Political Economy, 100, 84-117. doi:10.1086/261808
  16. Janeiro, I. N. (2010). Motivational dynamics in the development of career attitudes among adolescents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76, 170-177 doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.12.003
  17. Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002). Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 589–597. doi:10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.589
  18. Klein, M. B., & Pierce, J. D. (2009). Parental care aids, but parental overprotection hinders, college adjustment. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 11, 167-181. doi:10.2190/CS.11.2.a
  19. Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62, 1049-1065. doi:10.2307/1131151
  20. Loveys, K. (2011). Britain's Neets shame: UK has one of worst education dropout rates in developing world. Retrieved May 25, 2012, from http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-2037268/OECD-report-UK-school-dropout-rate-worst-developing-world.html
  21. Maccoby, E.E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed), Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol 4. Socialization, Personality, and Social Development (4th ed., pp. 1-101). New York: Wiley.
  22. Manski, C., Sandefur, G., Lanahan, S., & Powers, D. (1992). Alternative estimates of the effects of family structure during adolescents on high school graduation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87, 25-37. doi:10.2307/2290448
  23. McDermott, D. T., & Blair, K. L. (2012). What's it like on your side of the pond?: A cross-cultural comparison of modern and old-fashioned homonegativity between North American and European samples, Psychology & Sexuality, 1, 1-20. doi:10.1080/19419899.2012.700032
  24. McGarvey, E. L., Keller, A., Brown, G. L., DeLonga, K., Miller, A. G., Runge, J. S., & Koopman, C. (2010). Parental bonding styles in relation to adolescent males’ runaway behavior. The Family Journal, 18, 18-23. doi:10.1177/1066480709356545
  25. National Research Council. (2001). Understanding dropouts: Statistics, strategies, and high-stakes testing. Washington, DC: Committee on Educational Excellence and Testing Equity, National Academy Press
  26. Neal, D. (1997). The effects of Catholic secondary schooling on educational achievement. Journal of Labor Economics, 15, 98-123. doi:10.1086/209848
  27. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2001). Nonmaternal care and family factors in early development: An overview of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22, 457-492. doi:10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00092-2
  28. Parker, G. (1983) Parental Overprotection: A Risk Factor in Psychosocial Development. Grune & Stratton: New York
  29. Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 1-10. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x
  30. Payne, J. (2001). Patterns of participation in full-time education after 16: An analysis of the England and Wales. Youth Cohort Studies, Department for Education and Skills, Research Report No. 307
  31. Pellerin, L. A. (2005). Applying Baumrind's parenting typology to high schools: Toward a middle-range theory of authoritative socialization. Social Science Research, 34, 283-303. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.02.003
  32. Pullmann, H., & Allik, J. (2000). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Its dimensionality, stability and personality correlates in Estonian. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 701-715. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00132-4
  33. Pullmann, H., & Allik, J. (2008). Relations of academic and general self-esteem to school achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 559-564. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.017
  34. Rahmani, P. (2011). The relationship between self-esteem, achievement goals and academic achievement among the primary school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 803-808. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.308
  35. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
  36. Rosenberg, M. (1989). Self-concept research: A historical overview. Social Forces, 68, 34–44. doi:10.2307/2579218
  37. Sander, W., & Krautmann, A. C. (1995). Catholic schools, dropout rates and educational attainment. Economic Inquiry, 33, 217-233. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1995.tb01858.x
  38. Santrock, J. W. (2011). A Topical Approach to Lifespan Development. New York: McGraw-Hill
  39. Smetana, J. G. (2008). Parenting styles and conceptions of parental authority during adolescence. Child Development, 66, 299-316. doi:10.2307/1131579
  40. Turner, E. A., Chandler, M., & Heffer, R. W. (2009). The influence of parenting styles, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy on academic performance in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50, 337-346. doi:10.1353/csd.0.0073
  41. Turner, L. A., & Turner, P. E. (2011). The relation of behavioral inhibition and perceived parenting to maladaptive perfectionism in college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 840-844. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.006
  42. U.S. General Accounting Office. (2002). School dropouts (No. GAO-02-240). Washington, DC: Author
  43. Valcke, M., Bonte, S., DeWever, B., & Rots, I. (2010). Internet parenting styles and the impact on internet use of primary school children. Computers and Education, 55, 454-464. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.009
  44. Walker, S. P., Wachs, T. D., Gardner, J. M., Lozoff, B., Wasserman, G. A., Pollitt, E., Carter, J. A., & the International Child Development Steering Group. (2007). Child development: Risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries. The Lancet, 369, 145-157. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60076-2