Journals / Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı / 2025 / Sayı: 34

Critiques of Racism in Art: Strong Reactions Against Racism after Death

Sanatta Irkçılık Eleştirileri: Ölümler Sonrası Irkçılığa Karşı Güçlü Çıkışlar

Pages
333–351
Publication Date
2025-07-02
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study aims to make an important contribution to understanding the transformative power of art in confronting and resisting racism, and examines in detail the contributions and reactions of artists in this process and the role of art in the struggle for social justice through discourse analysis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines how art has become an effective tool in the fight against racism and its role in achieving social justice.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The attitudes of artists who criticise racism in art during racist deaths are evaluated through their works.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This study aims to make an important contribution to understanding the transformative power of art in confronting and resisting racism, and examines in detail the contributions and reactions of artists in this process and the role of art in the struggle for social justice through discourse analysis.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Aylan Kurdi · Black Lives Matter · George Floyd

Abstract

This study examines how art has become an effective tool in the fight against racism and its role in achieving social justice. The attitudes of artists who criticise racism in art during racist deaths are evaluated through their works. In this context, three tragic events were identified and the critical attitudes of artists and their works on these events were analysed. In the study, artworks were analysed through the discourse analysis method and it was evaluated how artists expressed their anti-racist criticisms in their works. In particular, events such as the tragic death of Aylan Kurdi, the death of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter movement have created a global universality and encouraged reactions to racial inequalities through artworks. By analysing the content and visual elements of the artworks within the framework of discourse analysis, it is examined how they offer a critical perspective against systemic racism and how they structure the discourse of social justice. In their works, the artists both criticise systemic racism and advocate for social justice. This study examines the expansion of directive activism, detailing the revolutionary power of art against racial injustice and violence. This study aims to make an important contribution to understanding the transformative power of art in confronting and resisting racism, and examines in detail the contributions and reactions of artists in this process and the role of art in the struggle for social justice through discourse analysis.

Özet

Bu çalışma, sanatın ırkçılıkla mücadelesinde nasıl etkili bir araç haline geldiği ve sosyal adaletin sağlanmasında üstlendiği rolü incelemektedir. Sanatta ırkçılık eleştirileri sunan sanatçıların, ırkçı ölümler sırasında sergilediği tutumları eserler aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda üç trajik olay belirlenmiş ve bu olaylar üzerine sanatçı ve eserlerinin eleştirel tutumları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada sanat eserleri, söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve sanatçıların eserlerinde ırkçılık karşıtı eleştirilerini nasıl dile getirdikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle Aylan Kurdi’nin trajik ölümü, George Floyd’un ölümü ve Black Lives Matter hareketi gibi olaylar, küresel çapta bir evrensellik yaratmış ve ırksal eşitsizliklere karşı sanat eserleriyle tepkileri teşvik etmiştir. Sanat eserlerinin içerik ve görsel unsurları söylem analizi çerçevesinde ele alınarak, sistemsel ırkçılığa karşı nasıl bir eleştirel bakış sunduğu ve sosyal adalet söylemini nasıl yapılandırdığı incelenmiştir. Sanatçılar, çalışmalarında hem sistemsel ırkçılığa karşı eleştiriler sunmakta hem de sosyal adaletin savunuculuğunu yapmaktadır. Çalışma, ırksal adaletsizlik ve şiddete karşı sanatın devrimci gücünü detaylandırarak, yönlendirici aktivizmin genişlemesini incelemektedir. Bu çalışma, sanatın ırkçılıkla yüzleşme ve direnmedeki dönüştürücü gücünü anlamaya yönelik önemli bir katkı sağlamayı amaçlamakta, sanatçıların bu süreçteki katkılarını ve tepkilerini, sanatın sosyal adalet mücadelesindeki rolünü söylem analizi yöntemiyle detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir

🔖

Cite This Article

Karanfil, S. (2025). Critiques of Racism in Art: Strong Reactions Against Racism after Death. Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı, Sayı: 34, 333–351. https://doi.org/10.26650/sty.2025.1573713

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (39)

  1. Adelakun, Abimbola A. “Black Lives Matter! Nigerian Lives Matter!: Language and Why Black Performance Matters.” Genealogy, 3(19), (2019): 1-14. https:doi.org/l0.3390/genealogy3020019. google scholar
  2. Alfred, Mary. “Race and The Politics of Exclusion: The Socio - Historical Contexts of Black Brutality and The Emergence of The Black Lives Matter Movement.” New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education 170, (2021): 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20421. google scholar
  3. Anderson, ELiJah. “The White Space.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1, (2015): 10-21. DOİ:10.1177/2332649214561306. google scholar
  4. Bochenek, Michael Garcia. “Children’s Rights as Human Rights.O” Ethics & Amp; International Affairs, 29(4), (2015): 473-488. DOİ: 10.1017/ S0892679415000441. google scholar
  5. Borysovych, Oksana, Tatyana Chaiuk and Kateryna Karpova. “Black Lives Matter: Race Discourse and The Semiotics of History Recon-struction,’’ Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(3), (2020): 325-340. DOİ:10.7596/taksad.v9i3.2768. google scholar
  6. Buchenau, Barbara, Jens Martin Gurr, and Maria Sulimma. “City Scripts Narratives of Postindustrial Urban Futures.” Columbus: Ohio: State University Press, 2023. Erişim: 20 Ekim 2024, https://doi.org/10.26818/9780814215524. google scholar
  7. Canut, Cecile. “Can “Migrants” Speak? Voices, Narratives and Performances.” Transnational Narratives of Migration and Exile hazırlayan Camilla Erichsen Skalle ve Anje Müller Gjesdal içinde 18-44. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 2021. google scholar
  8. Cappelli, Mary Louisa. “Black Lives Matter: The Emotional and Racial Dynamics of the George Floyd Protest Graffiti.” Advances in Applied Sociology 10, (2020): 323-347. DOİ: 10.4236/aasoci.2020.109020. google scholar
  9. Carney, Nikita and Jasmine Kelekay. “Framing the Black Lives Matter Movement: An Analysis of Shifting News Coverage in 2014 and 2020.” Social Currents, 9(6), (2022): 558-572. https:doi.org/l0.1177/23294965221092731. google scholar
  10. Celestine, Audrey, Nicolas Martin Breteau and Charlotte Recoquillon. “İntroduction-Black Lives Matter: A Transnational Movement ?.” Esclavages & Amp; Post-Esclavages 6, (2022): 1-18. https:doi.org/l0.4000/slaveries.6664. google scholar
  11. Curtis, Justin. “The Effect of The 2020 Racial Justice Protests on Attitudes and Preferences in Rural and Urban America.” Social Science Quarterly Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(l), (2022): 90-107. DOİ: 10.1111/ssqu.13105. google scholar
  12. Fellman, Michael. “The Making of Robert E. Lee.” Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. google scholar
  13. Field, Anjalie, Chan Young Park, Antonio Theophilo, Jamelle Watson-Daniels, and Yulia Tsvetkov. “An Analysis of Emotions and The Prominence of Positivity in #blacklivesmatter Tweets.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(35), (2022): 1-8. DOİ: 10.1073/pnas.2205767119. google scholar
  14. Garcia, Jennifer Jee-Lyn and, Mienah Zulfacar Sharif. “Black Lives Matter: A Commentary on Racism and Public Health.” American Journal of Public Health, 105(8), (2015): 27-30. https://doi.org/l0.2105/AJPH.2015.302706. google scholar
  15. Hargons, Candice, Della Mosley, Jameca Falconer, Reuben Faloughi, Anneliese Singh, Danella Stevens-Watkins and Kevin Cokley. “Black Lives Matter: A Cali to Action for Counseling Psychology Leaders.” The Counseling Psychologist 45(6), (2017): 873-901. https://doi. org/10.1177/0011000017733048. google scholar
  16. Harris, Angela and Zeus Leonardo. “intersectionality, Race-Gender Subordination and Education.” Review of Research in Education, 42(1), (2018): 1-27. https:\/\/doi.org/l0.3102/0091732X18759071. google scholar
  17. Jarymowicz, Maria and Daniel Bar-tal. “The Dominance of Fear över Hope in the Life of individuals and Collectives.” European Journal of Social Psychology, 36 (3), (2006): 367-392. D0i:10.1002/ejsp.302. google scholar
  18. Karanfil, Serhan. Sanatta Irkçılık Eleştirileri (2001-2021): Viyana Weltmuseum Re: Present Unlearning Racism Sergisi. Doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, 2024. google scholar
  19. Kiang, Mathew V. and Alexander C. Tsai. “Failure of leadership in U.S. Academic Medicine after George Floyd’s Killing by Police and Amidst Subsequent Unrest.” Annals of Epidemiology 65, (2022): 116-119. https:doi.Org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.04.018. google scholar
  20. Marlowe, Jay. “Refugee Resettlement, Social Media and The Social Organization of Difference.” Global Networks, 20(2), (2019): 274-291. DOİ: 10.1111/glob.12233. google scholar
  21. Nerghes, Adina and Ju Sung Lee. “Narratives of The Refugee Crisis: A Comparative Study of Mainstream-Media and Twitter.”Media and Communication, 7(2), (2019): 275-288. DOİ: 10.17645/mac.v7i2.1983. google scholar
  22. Nwakanma, Adaugo Pamela. “From Black Lives Matter to EndSARS: Women’s Socio-Political Power and The Transnational Movement for Black Lives.” Perspectives on Politics 20(4), (2022): 1-14. DOİ: 10.1017/S1537592722000019. google scholar
  23. Ogbar, Jeffrey O.G. “The Black Arts Movement Reprise: Television and Black Art in The 21st century.” European Journal of American Studies, 14(1), (2019): 1-24. https:doi.org/l0.4000/ejas.14366. google scholar
  24. Osiebe, Garhe. “Entrepreneurs in Brown Skins? Performing Matter İnto Contemporary Black Lives.” Journal of African American Studies, 25(3), (2021): 367-382. https:doi.org/l0.1007/s12111-021-09544-4. google scholar
  25. Rancallo Dow, Sergio Ana Marîa Cordoba-Hernândez and Marcela Durân Camero. “Aylan Kürdi, Twitter y la indignacion efîmera.” Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas, 165 (2019): 121-142, http://dx.doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.165.121. google scholar
  26. Reny, Tyler T. And Benjamin J. Newman. “The Opinion-Mobilizing Effect of Social Protest Against Poliçe Violence: Evidence from the 2020 George Floyd Protests.” American Political Science Review, 115(4), (2021): 1499-1507. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000460. google scholar
  27. Samayeen, Nubras, Adrian Wong and Cameron Mccarthy. “Space To Breathe: George Floyd, BLM Plaza and The Monu-mentalization of Divided American Urban Landscapes.” Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54 (14), (2022): 2341-2351. https:doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1795980. google scholar
  28. Suyemoto, Karen L., Tahirah Abdullah, Danielle Godon Decoteau, Nur N. Tahirkheli, Natalie Arbid and Alice A. Frye. “Development of The Resistance and Empowerment Against Racism (Rear) Scale.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 28(l) (2022): 58-71, https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000353. google scholar
  29. Uyar, Saime ve Mustafa Salim Aktuğ. “Aİ Weiwei, Barthelemey Toguo, Allan Sekula, Banksy’nin Sanat Çalışmalarında Mülteci Sorunlarının Yorumlanması.” idil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi 69, (2020): 792-804. DOİ: 10.7816/idil-09-69-06. google scholar
  30. Yağmur, Önder ve İbrahim Arslan. “Aylan Kurdi’den Sonra: Sanatta Göçün Kaydı.” Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(46), (2021): 249-257. https://doi.org/10.35247/ataunigsed.841876. google scholar
  31. Wexler, Alice. “#Blacklivesmatter Race in Art and Education.” Bridging Communities through Socially Engaged Art, hazırlayan A. Wexler and Vida Sabbaghi içinde 147-157. New York: Routledge, 2019. google scholar
  32. Williamson, Vanessa, Kris Stella Trump and Katherina Levine Einstein. “Black Lives Matter: Evidence that Police-Caused Deaths Predict Protest Activity.” Perspectives on Politics 16(2), (2018): 400-415. https://doi.org/l0.1017/S1537592717004273. google scholar
  33. Marc Quinn, erişim: 5 Aralık 2023 https://www.instagram.com/p/CCpmw_znzPr/ google scholar
  34. Banksy, erişim 3 Ocak 2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/CBFyA8iM15Y/?img_index=1 google scholar
  35. Alfredo Jaar, erişim 20 Mart 2025, https://www.goodman-gallery.com/news/4520 google scholar
  36. Metropolitans Museum, erişim 20 Mart 2025, https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/race-and-identity google scholar
  37. MOMA, erişim 21 Mart 2025, https:www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/5078 google scholar
  38. Tate Modern, erişim 20 Mart 2025, https:www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/soul-nation-art-age-black-power google scholar
  39. Reny, Tyler T. And Benjamin J. Newman. “The Opinion-Mobilizing Effect of Social Protest Against Poliçe Violence: Evidence from the 2020 George Floyd Protests.” American Political Science Review, 115(4), (2021): 1499-1507. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000460. google scholar