SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Investigation of Some Pathogens "Colony Loss Syndrome" Resembled Losses Apiaries in Tekirdağ

Tekirdağ’da “Koloni Kaybı Sendromu” Benzeri Kayıp Görülen Arılıklarda Bazı Patojenlerinin Araştırılması

Dilek MUZ
Mustafa Necati MUZ
Pages
21–28
Publication Date
2017-03-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, it was concluded that considering the presence of DWV, Nosema cerena and Varroa destructor in sudden colony losses resemble case, and it would be advantageous the precaution and treatment strategies for bees against these pathogens.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Colony losses, which are remarkable in the world for more than ten years, are regarded as bee health problems arising from the interaction of different factors and agents.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The viruses, Nosema ceranae and Varroa destructor among the disease agents threaten the colony health, have significant importance.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this study, it was concluded that considering the presence of DWV, Nosema cerena and Varroa destructor in sudden colony losses resemble case, and it would be advantageous the precaution and treatment strategies for bees against these pathogens.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Bal arısı · DWV · Koloni Kaybı

Abstract

Colony losses, which are remarkable in the world for more than ten years, are regarded as bee health problems arising from the interaction of different factors and agents. The viruses, Nosema ceranae and Varroa destructor among the disease agents threaten the colony health, have significant importance. In this study, the honeybee samples delivered to our laboratory from different apiaries in Tekirdağ province between 2015 and 2016, were examined. Samples were sent by complaints with "unexpected decrease in colony populations or sudden colony loss". A total of 510 honey bee samples from 17 apiaries were tested for Deformed Wing Virus (DWV), Nosema cerenae and Varroa destructor. DWV and N.cerena were detected in 15 and 5 apiaries, respectively while varroosis was detected in all apiaries. N. ceranae was not be detected in the DWV negative two apiaries. In this study, it was concluded that considering the presence of DWV, Nosema cerena and Varroa destructor in sudden colony losses resemble case, and it would be advantageous the precaution and treatment strategies for bees against these pathogens.

Özet

Dünya’da on yıldan fazla süredir dikkat çeken koloni kayıpları, farklı etken ve faktörlerin etkileşimi ile ortaya çıkan arı sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bal arısı koloni sağlığını tehdit eden hastalık etkenleri arasında viruslar, Nosema ceranae ve Varroa destructor ciddi öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında Tekirdağ ilindeki farklı arılıklardan gönderilen balarısı numuneleri incelenmiştir. Örnekler “koloni populasyonundaki beklenmeyen azalma veya ani koloni kaybı” şikâyetleriyle gönderilmiştir. Buna göre 17 arılıktan gönderilen 510 bal arısı örneği, Deforme kanat virusu (Deformed Wing Virus – DWV), Nosema cerenae ve Varroa destructor yönünden kontrol edilmiştir. Bu arılıkların tamamında varroosis tespit edilirken, DWV 15 arılıkta, N. ceranae ise 5 arılıkta tespit edilmiştir. DWV tespit edilemeyen iki arılıkta N. ceranae da tespit edilememiştir. Bu araştırmada, ani koloni kaybı sendromuna benzer şekilde görülen koloni kayıplarında DWV, Nosema cerena ve Varroa destructor’a rastlanma oranlarının araştırılarak bu konuda güncel veri sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

MUZ, D., MUZ, M. N. (2017). Investigation of Some Pathogens "Colony Loss Syndrome" Resembled Losses Apiaries in Tekirdağ. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 21–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/124722

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Aizen MA, Garibaldi LA, Cunningham SA, Klein AM. How much does agriculture depend on pollinators? Lessons from long-term trends in crop production. Annals of Botany. 2009; 103: 1579–1588.
  2. Amiri E, Meixner MD, Kryger P. Deformed wing virus can be transmitted during natural mating in honey bees and infect the queens. Sci Rep. 2016; 9(6):33065. Akkaya H. "Balarısı Kolonilerinin Varroatosis’Ine Flumethrin’In Etkisi. “The Efficacy Of Flumethrin (Bayvarol-Strips) On Varroasis In Honeybee Colonies. Acta Parasitologica Turcica”. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 1996; 20: 457-460.
  3. Akkaya H, Alkan S. "Turkish Bee Researchers Request Help", American Bee Journal. 2002;142: 549-550.
  4. Akkaya H. "Arıcılıkta İlaç Kullanımı: Varroasis". Arıcılık Araştırma. 2014; 6:19-21.
  5. Aydın L, Güleğen E, Çetinbaş H. Prevalence of Nosema apis in Southern Marmara Regıon in Turkey. Apimondia. Proceedings of the 37th International Apicultural Congress, 28 October – 1 November 2001.
  6. Aydın L, Çakmak İ, Güleğen E, Korkut M. Güney Marmara Bölgesi’nde arı hastalık ve zararlıları anket sonuçları. U. Arı Drg./U. Bee J. 2003; 3(1): 38-41.
  7. Bacandritsos N, Granato A, Budge G, Papanastasiou I, Roinioti E, Caldon M, Falcaro C, Gallina A, Mutinelli F. Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies. J Invertebr Pathol. 2010; 105(3):335-40.Bailey L, Ball BV. Honey bee pathology. 1991,
  8. Academic Press, London. Pp:10-34.
  9. Bailey L, Ball BV. Honey bee pathology. 1991,
  10. Academic Press, London. Pp:10-34.
  11. Balkaya I, Gülbaz H, Avcıoğlu H, Güven E. Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Diseases in Turkey. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet. Bil. Dergisi. 2016; 11(3): 339-347.
  12. Benaets K, Van Geystelen A, Cardoen D, De Smet L, de Graaf DC, Schoofs L, Larmuseau MH, Brettell LE, Martin SJ, Wenseleers T. Covert deformed wing virus infections have long-term deleterious effects on honeybee foraging and survival. Proc Biol Sci. 2017; 8; 284(1848). Berenyi O, Bakonyi T, Derakhshifar I, Koglberger H, Nowotny N. Occurrence of six honeybee viruses in diseased Austrian apiaries. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006; 72 (4): 2414-20.
  13. Botias C, Martín-Hernández R, Barrios L, Meana A, Higes M. Nosema spp. infection and its negative effects on honey bees (Apis mellifera iberiensis) at the colony level. Vet Res. 2013; 10: 44:25. Brodschneider R, Gray A, van der Zee R, Adjlane N, Brusbardis V, Charrière JD. Preliminary analysis of loss rates of honey bee colonies during winter 2015/16 from the COLOSS survey. J of Apicultural Res. 2016; 55: 375