SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3

Effects of Prepartally Supplements of Vitamins and Trace Elements on Total Antioxidant and Oxidant Status and Udder Health Parameters on Day 14 Postpartum in Holstein-Friesian Cows

Holstein-Friesian İneklerde Prepartal Vitamin ve İz Element Takviyelerinin Postpartum 14. Günde Toplam Antioksidan ve Oksidan Durumları ve Meme Sağlığı Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri

Serdal KURT
Seçkin SALAR
Şükrü KÜPLÜLÜ
Ayhan BAŞTAN
Pages
322–328
Publication Date
2019-09-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, prepartally supplements of antioxidants were effectively reduced levels of serum TOS and SCC and increased levels of serum TAS.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of prepartally injections of antioxidants on total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and udder health parameters on day 14 postpartum in Holstein-Friesian cows.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Sixty-eight multiparous cows were divided into treatment (TRE; n=33) and control (CON; n=35) groups.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, prepartally supplements of antioxidants were effectively reduced levels of serum TOS and SCC and increased levels of serum TAS.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Antioksidan · inek · meme sağlığı

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of prepartally injections of antioxidants on total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and udder health parameters on day 14 postpartum in Holstein-Friesian cows. Sixty-eight multiparous cows were divided into treatment (TRE; n=33) and control (CON; n=35) groups. Injections of vitamins (A, D and E) and trace elements (Se, Cu, Zn and Mn) were administered intramuscularly to cows into the TRE group on 21±5 and 10±5 days prepartum. Blood and milk samples were collected to evaluate beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), TAS, TOS and udder health (somatic cell count (SCC), total bacterial count (individual bacteria count (IBC) and colony formation unit (CFU)). TAS levels were higher in the TRE group than the CON group. And TOS levels were lower in the TRE group than the CON group (P<0.001). Cows in the TRE group had lower SCC than the cows in the CON group (p=0.042). In conclusion, prepartally supplements of antioxidants were effectively reduced levels of serum TOS and SCC and increased levels of serum TAS. But, it was detected that it did not affect on IBC and CFU levels.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Holstein-Friesian ırkı ineklerde prepartal vitamin ve iz element enjeksiyonlarının postpartum 14. günde toplam antioksidan ve oksidan seviyeleri (TOS ve TAS) ile meme sağlığı parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiydi. Altmış sekiz multipar inek tedavi (TED; n=33) ve kontrol (KON; n=35) grubu olarak ikiye ayrıldı. TED grubundaki ineklere prepartum 21±5 ve 10±5 günlerde intramuskuler vitamin (A, D, E) ve iz element (Cu, Zn, Se, Mn) enjeksiyonları yapıldı. Beta hidroksi bütirik asit (BHBA), TOS ve TAS ile meme sağlığını (somatik hücre sayısı (SHS), toplam bakteri sayısı (bireysel bakteri sayısı (BBS) ve koloni oluşturan birim (KOB)) değerlendirmek için kan ve süt örnekleri toplandı. TAS seviyesi kontrol grubuna göre tedavi grubunda daha yüksek bulunurken TOS seviyesi daha düşük bulundu. Tedavi grubundaki ineklerin SHS’leri, kontrol grubundakilerden daha düşüktü (p=0.042). Sonuç olarak, prepartal antioksidan takviyelerinin serum TOS ve süt SHS seviyelerini etkili bir şekilde düşürdüğü ve serum TAS seviyesini arttırdığı görüldü. Ancak BBS ve KOB seviyelerine etki etmediği tespit edildi.

🔖

Cite This Article

KURT, S., SALAR, S., KÜPLÜLÜ, Ş., BAŞTAN, A. (2019). Effects of Prepartally Supplements of Vitamins and Trace Elements on Total Antioxidant and Oxidant Status and Udder Health Parameters on Day 14 Postpartum in Holstein-Friesian Cows. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3, 322–328. https://ajindex.com/articles/124669

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Abuelo A, Alves‐Nores V, Hernandez J, Muiño R, Benedito JL, Castillo C. Effect of parenteral antioxidant supplementation during the dry period on postpartum glucose tolerance in dairy cows. Journal of veterinary internal medicine. 2016; 30(3): 892-898.
  2. Abuelo A, Hernández J, Benedito JL, Castillo C. The importance of the oxidative status of dairy cattle in the periparturient period: revisiting antioxidant supplementation. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. 2015; 99(6): 1003-1016.
  3. Adela P, Zinveliu D, Pop RA, Andrei S, Kiss E. Antioxidant status in dairy cows during lactation. Buletin USAMV-CN. 2006; 63(2006): 130-135.
  4. Andrei S, Matei S, Fit N, Cernea C, Ciupe S, Bogdan S, Groza IS. Glutathione peroxidase activity and its relationship with somatic cell count, number of colony forming units and protein content in subclinical mastitis cows milk. Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 2011; 16(3): 6209-6217.
  5. Andrei S, Matei S, Rugină D, Bogdan L, Ştefănuţ C. Interrelationships between the content of oxidative markers, antioxidative status, and somatic cell count in cow’s milk. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 2016; 61(9): 407-413. Andrieu S. Is there a role for organic trace element supplements in transition cow health? The Veterinary Journal. 2008; 176(1): 77-83.
  6. Atakisi O, Oral H, Atakisi E, Merhan O, Pancarci SM, Ozcan A, Kaya S. Subclinical mastitis causes alterations in nitric oxide, total oxidant and antioxidant capacity in cow milk. Research in Veterinary Science. 2010; 89(1): 10-13.
  7. Ballantine HT, Socha MT, Tomlinson DAD, Johnson AB, Fielding AS, Shearer JK, Van Amstel SR. Effects of feeding complexed zinc, manganese, copper, and cobalt to late gestation and lactating dairy cows on claw integrity, reproduction, and lactation performance. The professional animal scientist. 2002; 18(3): 211-218.
  8. Barletta RV, Maturana Filho M, Carvalho PD, Del Valle TA, Netto AS, Rennó FP, Sartori R. Association of changes among body condition score during the transition period with NEFA and BHBA concentrations, milk production, fertility, and health of Holstein cows. Theriogenology. 2017; 104: 30-36.
  9. Batistel F, Arroyo JM, Garces CIM, Trevisi E, Parys C, Ballou MA, Loor JJ. Ethyl-cellulose rumen-protected methionine alleviates inflammation and oxidative stress and improves neutrophil function during the periparturient period and early lactation in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of dairy science. 2018; 101(1): 480-490.
  10. Bisinotto RS, Greco LF, Ribeiro ES, Martine