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Journals / Külliye / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Relationship Between Types of Acculturation and Happiness: a Study on Different Generation of Ahiska Turks Living in the USA, Russia and Kazakhstan

Kültürleşme Türleri ile Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişki: ABD, Rusya ve Kazakistan’da Yaşayan Ahıska Türklerinin Farklı Kuşakları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Alikhan Zhamalov(ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-8969-5862
Emine Inan0000-0002-3531-4697
Özlem Ersan(ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5702-1940
Journal
Külliye
Pages
22–41
Publication Date
2026-03-25
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Moreover, the study offers valuable insights into the role of age in the acculturation process, thereby contributing to future research in this field.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:At the current stage of human development, the percentage of people migrating to improve their living standards is increasing.
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Key Findings & Data:This study was conducted in Russia, the United States, and Kazakhstan with participation from Ahiska Turks (n = 188) living in these countries.
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Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, the study offers valuable insights into the role of age in the acculturation process, thereby contributing to future research in this field.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Göç · Kültürleşme · Mutluluk

Abstract

At the current stage of human development, the percentage of people migrating to improve their living standards is increasing. Therefore, nowadays, the topic of cultural interaction and its consequences have become relevant and is considered within the framework of the concept of acculturation. The first part of the study aimed to find out what types of acculturation are mainly used by Ahiska Turks in three different countries (the United States, Russia and Kazakhstan). The second part of the study shows the main purpose of the study that is to examine how happiness changes according to types of acculturation across generations in three countries? This study was conducted in Russia, the United States, and Kazakhstan with participation from Ahiska Turks (n = 188) living in these countries. The results of the Independent Factorial ANOVA indicated a statistically significant interaction effect between acculturation and happiness in the United States and Kazakhstan. However, no interaction effect between acculturation and happiness was observed among participants from Russia. The main effect for acculturation in all three countries was statistically significant, indicating that integrated participants are happier than separated, assimilated and marginalized. Another key contribution of this study is its examination of three generations of Ahiska Turks. This generational approach provides a comprehensive understanding of how acculturation patterns vary across generations and their relationship to happiness. Moreover, the study offers valuable insights into the role of age in the acculturation process, thereby contributing to future research in this field.

Özet

İnsan gelişiminin günümüzdeki aşamasında, yaşam standartlarını yükseltmek amacıyla göç eden insanların oranı artmaktadır. Bu nedenle günümüzde kültürlerin etkileşimi ve bu etkileşimin sonuçları güncel bir konu olmakta ve kültürleşme kavramı çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde, Ahıska Türklerinin üç farklı ülkede (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Rusya ve Kazakistan) hangi kültürleşme türlerini ağırlıklı olarak benimsedikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise araştırmanın temel amacı olan, üç ülkede kuşaklar arasında kültürleşme türlerine göre mutluluğun nasıl değiştiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma, söz konusu ülkelerde yaşayan Ahıska Türklerinin (n = 188) katılımıyla Rusya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Kazakistan’da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bağımsız Faktör ANOVA analizlerinin sonuçları, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Kazakistan'da kültürleşme ve mutluluk arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkileşim etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, Rusya'dan katılımcılar arasında kültürleşme ile mutluluk arasında herhangi bir etkileşim etkisi gözlemlenmemiştir. Her üç ülkede de kültürleşme ana etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olup, entegre olmuş katılımcıların ayrılmış, asimile olmuş ve marjinalleşmiş katılımcılardan daha mutlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın bir diğer önemli katkısı ise üç kuşak Ahıska Türklerini incelemesidir. Bu kuşak yaklaşımı, kültürleşme kalıplarının kuşaklar arasında nasıl değiştiğini ve mutlulukla ilişkisini kapsamlı bir şekilde anlamayı sağlamaktadır. Dahası, çalışma yaşın kültürleşme sürecindeki rolüne dair değerli bilgiler sunarak bu alandaki gelecek araştırmalara katkıda bulunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Zhamalov, A., Inan, E., Ersan, Ö. (2026). Relationship Between Types of Acculturation and Happiness: a Study on Different Generation of Ahiska Turks Living in the USA, Russia and Kazakhstan. Külliye, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 22–41. https://doi.org/10.48139/aybukulliye.1788640

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