Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2005 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 2

Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) Examination of the Incudomalleal (IM) Joint in Dogs

Pages
345–351
Publication Date
2005-02-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, this research has revealed that the incudomalleal joint in dog resembles the larger joints in human body.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the normal incudomalleal (IM) joint surface of dogs was studied by SEM.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The animals under the Ketamine + Xylazine (5/2 mg/kg. iv.) anesthesia, were perfused with 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution in 0.1 M sodium potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.2 via left ventricle.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, this research has revealed that the incudomalleal joint in dog resembles the larger joints in human body.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Incudomalleal joint · dog · SEM

Abstract

In this study, the normal incudomalleal (IM) joint surface of dogs was studied by SEM. The animals under the Ketamine + Xylazine (5/2 mg/kg. iv.) anesthesia, were perfused with 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution in 0.1 M sodium potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.2 via left ventricle. Middle ear ossicles were processed with routine histological procedures for SEM and examined under a Philips 505 type SEM. The articular surfaces of malleus and incus showed similar configuration and micromorphology. Characteristic appearance of the collagen fibers on the articular surfaces were not resolved at lower magnifications. On the other hand, at higher magnification, chondrocytes and their relationships with collagen fibers were observed clearly. In conclusion, this research has revealed that the incudomalleal joint in dog resembles the larger joints in human body. However, different configurations were observed in some regions of the joint surfaces. These differences can depend on the sound exposure of the animal over its lifetime.

Özet

In this study, the normal incudomalleal (IM) joint surface of dogs was studied by SEM. The animals under the Ketamine + Xylazine (5/2 mg/kg. iv.) anesthesia, were perfused with 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution in 0.1 M sodium potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.2 via left ventricle. Middle ear ossicles were processed with routine histological procedures for SEM and examined under a Philips 505 type SEM. The articular surfaces of malleus and incus showed similar configuration and micromorphology. Characteristic appearance of the collagen fibers on the articular surfaces were not resolved at lower magnifications. On the other hand, at higher magnification, chondrocytes and their relationships with collagen fibers were observed clearly. In conclusion, this research has revealed that the incudomalleal joint in dog resembles the larger joints in human body. However, different configurations were observed in some regions of the joint surfaces. These differences can depend on the sound exposure of the animal over its lifetime.

🔖

Cite This Article

ORTUĞ, G. (2005). Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) Examination of the Incudomalleal (IM) Joint in Dogs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 2, 345–351. https://ajindex.com/articles/122369

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Davies, D.V.: A note on the articulations of the auditory ossicles and related structures. J. Laryngol., 1948; 62: 533-538. 2. Altmann, F.: The finer structure of the auditory ossicles in otosclerosis. Arch. Otolaryngol., 1965; 82: 569-574.
  2. Redler, I., Zimny, M.L.: Scanning electron microscopy of normal and abnormal articular cartilage and synovium. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 1970; 52: 1395-1404. 4. Marovitz, W.F., Brownson, R.J.: Scanning electron microscopy of rat ossicles and tympanic bulla. Laryngoscope, 1971; 81: 346- 364. Brownson, R.J., Marovitz, W.F.: Comparative scanning electron microscopy of rodent and human ossicles. Laryngoscope, 1972; 82: 598-606.
  3. Etholm, B., Belal, A. Jr.: Senile changes in the middle ear joints. Ann. Otol., 1974; 88: 49-54.
  4. Richter, I.E., Stofft, E.: Gelenkoberflächenveränderungen als Folge gestörter Funktionen. Rasterelektronenmikroskopische aspekte. Verh. Anat. Ges., 1977; 71: 1411-1417. 8. Marquet, J.: The incudo-malleal joint. J. Laryngol. Otol., 1981; 95: 543-565.
  5. Hüttenbrink, K.B.: Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen bei arthrotischen Veränderungen des Hammer- Amboss-Gelenks und Überlegungen zur Funktion der Mittelohrmuskeln. Laryngo. Rhino. Otol., 1987; 66: 180-185.
  6. Hüttenbrink, K.B.: Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen der Gelenkflächen der gehörknöchelchen und Uberlegungen zur Funktion der Mittelohrmuskeln. Verh. Anat. Ges., 1987; 82: 87. Hüttenbrink, K.B., Pfautsch, M.: Die Gelenke der gehörknöchelchen im rasterelektronenmikroskopischen bild. Laryngo. Rhino. Otol., 1987; 66: 176-179.
  7. Schiebler, T.H., Schmidt, W.: Lehrbuch der gesamten Anatomie des Menschen. 4 Aufl., Springer-Verlag., Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo. 1987: 723-739.
  8. Hebborn, K.D., Malek, D.E.H., Sprinzl G.M., Koebke, J.: Densitometriche und morphometrische untersuchungen und menschlichen ossicula auditus. Ann. Anat., 1995; Bd. 177, Suppl. -H., 70. Ortuğ, C., Bayar, M.K., Özer S.: A scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study of mid-ear joints (incudomalleal and incudostapedial) in the rat. Ann. Anat., 1997; Bd. 179, Suppl.-H., 153. Ortuğ, C.: A comparative scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study of rat and cat middle ear joints surfaces. Ann. Anat., 1998; Bd. 180, Suppl.-H., 155. Ortuğ, C.: A scanning electron microscopic study of middle ear in cat. Osmangazi Üniv. Tıp Fak. Derg., 2000; 22: 75-90.
  9. Bardeleben, K.: Lehrbuch der Systematischen Anatomie des Menschen. Urban & Schwarzenberg., Berlin, Wien. 1906: 951-