Journals / Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

General Risk Perception and Financial Risk Tolerance of Participation and Conventional Bank Customers

Katılım Bankası ve Konvansiyonel Banka Müşterilerinin Genel Risk Algısı ve Finansal Risk Toleransı

Salih Ülev(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0653-6821
Hüseyin Burgazoğlu(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-8504-1853
Mervan Selçuk(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-8384-373X
Pages
82–95
Publication Date
2022-12-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, it was seen that the effect of demographic variables on risk is similar for both kinds of bank customers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines the nature of conventional and participation bank customers’ financial risk tolerances and risk perceptions in Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Microdata of the study was obtained from 1718 participants of Turkey Household Financial Perception and Attitude Survey conducted in 2019.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In addition, it was seen that the effect of demographic variables on risk is similar for both kinds of bank customers.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Risk · Finansal Risk Toleransı · Katılım Bankası

Abstract

This study examines the nature of conventional and participation bank customers’ financial risk tolerances and risk perceptions in Turkey. For this purpose, the effect of demographic variables on general risk perception and financial risk tolerance were analyzed by using gender, age, education level, and marital status for both types of bank customers. Microdata of the study was obtained from 1718 participants of Turkey Household Financial Perception and Attitude Survey conducted in 2019. It was determined that general risk perception and financial risk tolerance of customers who have term deposit accounts at conventional banks or participation accounts at participation banks differs according to all demographic variables except gender. In addition, it was seen that the effect of demographic variables on risk is similar for both kinds of bank customers.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki konvansiyonel banka müşterileri ile katılım bankası müşterilerinin finansal risk toleranslarının ve genel risk algılarının yapısını incelemektir. Bu amaçla her iki tür banka müşterilerinin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve medeni durum bilgileri kullanılarak demografik değişkenlerin risk algısı ve finansal risk toleransı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri 2019 yılında gerçekleştirilen Türkiye Hanehalkı Finansal Algı ve Tutum Araştırmasına katılan 1718 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Vadeli mevduat hesabı ya da kâr payı hesabı olan müşterilerin genel risk algısının ve finansal risk toleransının cinsiyet hariç incelenen tüm demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca demografik değişkenlerin risk üzerindeki var olan etkisinin her iki banka müşterileri için benzer şekilde gerçekleştiği görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ülev, S., Burgazoğlu, H., Selçuk, M. (2022). General Risk Perception and Financial Risk Tolerance of Participation and Conventional Bank Customers. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 82–95. https://ajindex.com/articles/1218005

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (54)

  1. Akgüneş, A. O. (2021). Finansal Risk Toleransı ve Demografik Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişki: Finansal Okuryazarlığın Moderatör Etkisi. Maliye Finans Yazıları, (115), 9–26. doi:10.33203/mfy.840442
  2. Al-Ajmi, J. (2008). Risk tolerance of individual investors in an emerging market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 17(1).
  3. Aysan, A. F., Disli, M., Duygun, M. ve Ozturk, H. (2018). Religiosity versus rationality: Depositor behavior in Islamic and conventional banks. Journal of Comparative Economics, 46(1), 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2017.03.001
  4. Bajtelsmit, V. L. ve Bernasek, A. (1997). Why Do Women Invest Differently than Men? SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2238
  5. Baker, H. K. ve Haslem, J. A. (1974). The impact of investor socioeconomic characteristics on risk and return preferences. Journal of Business Research, 2(4), 469–476. doi:10.1016/0148-2963(74)90032-0
  6. Barber, B. M. ve Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1). doi:10.2139/ssrn.139415
  7. Bellante, D. ve Green, C. A. (2004). Relative risk aversion among the elderly. Review of Financial Economics, 13(3), 269–281. doi:10.1016/j.rfe.2003.09.010
  8. Bernasek, A. ve Shwiff, S. (2001). Gender, Risk, and Retirement. Journal of Economic Issues, 35(2), 345–356. doi:10.1080/00213624.2001.11506368
  9. Brooks, C., Sangiorgi, I., Hillenbrand, C. ve Money, K. (2018). Why are older investors less willing to take financial risks? International Review of Financial Analysis, 56, 52–72. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2017.12.008
  10. Brooks, C., Sangiorgi, I., Hillenbrand, C. ve Money, K. (2019). Experience wears the trousers: Exploring gender and attitude to financial risk. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 163, 483–515. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2019.04.026
  11. Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C. ve Schafer, W. D. (1999). Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 125(3), 367–383. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.3.367
  12. Cardak, B. A. ve Martin, V. L. (2019). Once in a Lifetime? The Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on Household Willingness to Take Financial Risk. Economic Record, 95(311), 442–461. doi:10.1111/1475-4932.12506
  13. Charness, G. ve Gneezy, U. (2012). Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Risk Taking. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 83(1), 50–58. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.007
  14. Cheung, Y.-B. (1998). Accidents, assaults, and marital status. Social Science & Medicine, 47(9), 1325–1329. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00210-X
  15. Deakin, J., Aitken, M., Robbins, T. ve Sahakian, B. J. (2004). Risk taking during decision-making in normal volunteers changes with age. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10(4), 590–598. doi:10.1017/S1355617704104104
  16. Duasa, J. ve Yusof, S. A. (2013). Determinants of Risk Tolerance on Financial Asset Ownership: A Case Of Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Society, 14(1).
  17. Faff, R., Hallahan, T. ve McKenzie, M. (2009). Nonlinear linkages between financial risk tolerance and demographic characteristics. Applied Economics Letters, 16(13), 1329–1332. doi:10.1080/13504850701381123
  18. Fan, J. X. ve Xiao, J. J. (2005). A Cross-Cultural Study in Risk Tolerance: Comparing Chinese and Americans. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.939438
  19. Fisher, P. J. ve Yao, R. (2017). Gender differences in financial risk tolerance. Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 191–202. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2017.03.006
  20. Grable, J. E. (2000). Financial Risk Tolerance and Additional Factors That Affect Risk Taking in Everyday Money. Journal of Business and Psychology, 14, 625–630. doi:doi.org/10.1023/A:1022994314982
  21. Grable, J. E., Lyons, A. C. ve Heo, W. (2019). A test of traditional and psychometric relative risk tolerance measures on household financial risk taking. Finance Research Letters, 30, 8–13. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2019.03.012
  22. Hacıhasanoğlu, P. ve Kara, M. (2021). Tüketicilerin Yatırım Aracı Seçimini Etkileyen Demografik Faktörler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1). doi:10.17218/hititsbd.900210
  23. Haliassos, M. ve Bertaut, C. C. (1995). Why do so Few Hold Stocks? The Economic Journal, 105(432), 1110. doi:10.2307/2235407
  24. Hallahan, T. A., Faff, R. W. ve McKenzie, M. D. (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. Financial Services Review, 13, 57–78.
  25. Hambrick, D. C. (2007). Upper Echelons Theory: An Update. Academy of Management Review, 32(2), 334–343. doi:10.5465/amr.2007.24345254
  26. Hartog, J., Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. ve Jonker, N. (2000). On a Simple Survey Measure of Individual Risk Aversion. SSRN Electronic Journal (C. 363). doi:10.1080/01603477.1993.11489978
  27. Heo, W., Rabbani, A. ve Grable, J. E. (2021). An Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Risk Tolerance of Financial Decision Makers. Finance Research Letters, 41, 101842. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2020.101842
  28. Hibbert, A. M., Lawrence, E. R. ve Prakash, A. J. (2013). Does knowledge of finance mitigate the gender difference in financial risk-aversion? Global Finance Journal, 24(2), 140–152. doi:10.1016/j.gfj.2013.07.002
  29. Hitay, K. ve Anbar, A. (2020). Kişilik Özelliklerinin Finansal Risk Toleransı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (87), 197–218. doi:10.25095/mufad.756296
  30. Kacır, T. (2020). İslam Hukukunda Kazancın Meşruiyetine Etki Eden Risk Faktörü (Katılım Bankacılığı Uygulamaları Örnekliğinde). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, (44), 139–152.
  31. Lawrenson, J. ve Dickason-Koekemoer, Z. (2020). A model for female South African investors’ financial risk tolerance. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1794493. doi:10.1080/23322039.2020.1794493
  32. Lee, W. S. ve Moon, J. (2016). Determinants of CEO strategic risk-taking in the airline industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 111–117. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2016.01.009
  33. Lemaster, P. ve Strough, J. (2014). Beyond Mars and Venus: Understanding gender differences in financial risk tolerance. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42, 148–160. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2013.11.001
  34. Mishra, S. ve Mishra, M. (2014). Financial Risk Tolerance: A Literature Review. Siddhant- A Journal of Decision Making, 14(1), 10. doi:10.5958/j.2231-0657.14.1.002
  35. Nguyen, L. T. M., Gallery, G. ve Newton, C. (2016). The Influence of Financial Risk Tolerance on Investment Decision-Making in a Financial Advice Context. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 10(3). doi:10.14453/aabfj.v10i3.2
  36. Niederle, M. ve Vesterlund, L. (2007). Do Women Shy Away From Competition? Do Men Compete Too Much? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), 1067–1101. doi:10.1162/qjec.122.3.1067
  37. Özsoy, İ., Görmez, B. ve Mekik, S. (2013). Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Tercih Edilme Sebepleri: Ampirik Bir Tetkik. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 20(1), 187–206.
  38. Pålsson, A.-M. (1996). Does the degree of relative risk aversion vary with household characteristics? Journal of Economic Psychology, 17(6), 771–787. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(96)00039-6
  39. Powell, M. ve Ansic, D. (1997). Gender differences in risk behaviour in financial decision-making: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(6), 605–628. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00026-3
  40. Refiniviv. (2021). Islamic Finance Development Report 2021.
  41. Riley, W. B. ve Chow, K. V. (1992). Asset Allocation and Individual Risk Aversion. Financial Analysts Journal, 48(6), 32–37. doi:10.2469/faj.v48.n6.32
  42. Rolison, J. J., Hanoch, Y., Wood, S. ve Liu, P.-J. (2014). Risk-Taking Differences Across the Adult Life Span: A Question of Age and Domain. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 69(6), 870–880. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt081
  43. Saraç, M. ve Kahyaoğlu, M. B. (2011). Bireysel Yatırımcıların Risk Alma Eğilimine Etki Eden Sosyo-Ekonomik ve Demografik Faktörlerin Analizi. BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 5(2).
  44. Shaw, K. L. (1996). An Empirical Analysis of Risk Aversion and Income Growth. Journal of Labor Economics, 14(4), 626–653. doi:10.1086/209825
  45. Sultana, S. T. ve Saradhi, P. (2011). An Empirical Investigation of the Relation between Risk Tolerance and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Individual Investors. Advances in Management, 4(10).
  46. Sung, J. ve Hanna, S. D. (1996). Factors Related to Risk Tolerance. Financial Counseling and Planning, 7.
  47. TKBB. (2021). Türk Finans Sistemi ve Katılım Bankacılığı. https://tkbb.org.tr/uploads/presentations/Turk_Finans_Sistemi_ve_Katilim_Bankaciligi-Haziran-Turkce-V2.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  48. Uçkun, N. ve Dal, L. (2021). Kripto Para Yatırımcılarında Finansal Risk Toleransı. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (89), 155–170. doi:10.25095/mufad.852118
  49. Van de Venter, G., Michayluk, D. ve Davey, G. (2012). A longitudinal study of financial risk tolerance. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(4), 794–800. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2012.03.001
  50. Vroom, V. H. ve Pahl, B. (1971). Relationship between age and risk taking among managers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55(5), 399–405. doi:10.1037/h0031776
  51. Wang, H. N. ve Hanna, S. D. (1998). Does Risk Tolerance Decrease With Age? SSRN Electronic Journal, 8(2). doi:10.2139/ssrn.95489
  52. Wang, Y., Zhou, W. ve Chang, K.-C. (2013). Effect of Decision Makers’ Education Level on their Corporate Risk Taking. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 41(7), 1225–1229. doi:10.2224/sbp.2013.41.7.1225
  53. Watson, J. ve McNaughton, M. (2007). Gender Differences in Risk Aversion and Expected Retirement Benefits. Financial Analysts Journal, 63(4), 52–62. doi:10.2469/faj.v63.n4.4749
  54. Xiao, J. J. ve Anderson, J. G. (1997). Hierarchical Financial Needs Reflected by Household Financial Asset Shares. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 18, 333–355. doi:10.1023/a:1024991304216 Yao, R., Hanna, S. D. ve Lindamood, S. (2004). Changes in Financial Risk Tolerance, 1983-2001. Financial Services Review, 13(4).