Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2015 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 4

Deactivation of tannins in raisin stalk by polyethylene glycol-6000 effect on feed intake, digestibility, and nitrogen retention in sheep

Deactivation of tannins in raisin stalk by polyethylene glycol-6000 effect onfeed intake, digestibility, and nitrogen retention in sheep

Pages
443–449
Publication Date
2015-08-13
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicated that feed intake, DM digestibility, average daily gain, and nitrogen retention significantly increased due to incorporation of molasses, urea, and PEG-6000, which may be associated with the inactivation of TEPH and TET.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) and urea on feed intake, nitrogen retention, and nutrient digestibility in sheep fed raisin stalk.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Sixteen male fat-tailed Sanjabi sheep (26 ± 0.66 kg) were randomly assigned to one of 4 dietary treatments: raisin stalk (control; RS), raisin stalk supplemented with 3% urea and 4% molasses (RSU3%); 5% urea and 7% molasses (RSU5%); or 5% urea, 7% molasses plus 5% PEG (RSU-PEG) per DM of raisin stalk.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results indicated that feed intake, DM digestibility, average daily gain, and nitrogen retention significantly increased due to incorporation of molasses, urea, and PEG-6000, which may be associated with the inactivation of TEPH and TET.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Raisin byproduct · digestive characteristics · tannin

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) and urea on feed intake, nitrogen retention, and nutrient digestibility in sheep fed raisin stalk. Sixteen male fat-tailed Sanjabi sheep (26 ± 0.66 kg) were randomly assigned to one of 4 dietary treatments: raisin stalk (control; RS), raisin stalk supplemented with 3% urea and 4% molasses (RSU3%); 5% urea and 7% molasses (RSU5%); or 5% urea, 7% molasses plus 5% PEG (RSU-PEG) per DM of raisin stalk. The urea and molasses were dissolved in distilled water and then mixed into a solid ingredient. Polyethylene glycol was also sprayed onto the diet with a solution of PEG in distilled water (5 g/10 mL). The results indicated that feed intake, DM digestibility, average daily gain, and nitrogen retention significantly increased due to incorporation of molasses, urea, and PEG-6000, which may be associated with the inactivation of TEPH and TET. The digestibility of CP increased from -20.5% to 78.6%, and nitrogen retention in the PEG group was significantly higher than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). No significant effect of urea alone was observed in the average daily gain. The negative effects of tannin on DM intake and N retention were alleviated when animals received molasses with 5% urea + 5% PEG.

Özet

An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) and urea on feed intake, nitrogen retention, and nutrient digestibility in sheep fed raisin stalk. Sixteen male fat-tailed Sanjabi sheep (26 ± 0.66 kg) were randomly assigned to one of 4 dietary treatments: raisin stalk (control; RS), raisin stalk supplemented with 3% urea and 4% molasses (RSU3%); 5% urea and 7% molasses (RSU5%); or 5% urea, 7% molasses plus 5% PEG (RSU-PEG) per DM of raisin stalk. The urea and molasses were dissolved in distilled water and then mixed into a solid ingredient. Polyethylene glycol was also sprayed onto the diet with a solution of PEG in distilled water (5 g/10 mL). The results indicated that feed intake, DM digestibility, average daily gain, and nitrogen retention significantly increased due to incorporation of molasses, urea, and PEG-6000, which may be associated with the inactivation of TEPH and TET. The digestibility of CP increased from -20.5% to 78.6%, and nitrogen retention in the PEG group was significantly higher than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). No significant effect of urea alone was observed in the average daily gain. The negative effects of tannin on DM intake and N retention were alleviated when animals received molasses with 5% urea + 5% PEG.

🔖

Cite This Article

SOURI, M., ANGAJI, L., MOEINI, M. M. (2015). Deactivation of tannins in raisin stalk by polyethylene glycol-6000 effect on feed intake, digestibility, and nitrogen retention in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 4, 443–449. https://ajindex.com/articles/121366

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (3)

  1. Aregheore EM. Chemical composition and nutritive value of some tropical by product feedstuffs for small ruminants-in vivo and in vitro digestibility. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2000; 85: 99– 109
  2. Angaji L, Souri M, Moeini MM. Deactivation of tannins in raisin stalk by Polyethylene glycol-6000: effect on degradation and gas production in vitro. Afr J Biotechnol 2011; 10: 4478–4483. Tabatabaei M, Souri M, Nik-Khah A. Determining of nutritive value of raisin stalk in growing lamb (Mehraban breed). Iranian J Agric Sci 1992; 23: 43–52 (article in Persian with an English abstract). Hove L, Topps JH, Sibanda S, Ndlovu LR. Nutrient intake and utilization by goats fed dried leaves of the shrub legumes Acacia angustissima, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala as supplements to native pasture hay. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2000; 91: 95–106. Min BR, Barry TN, Attwood GT, McNabb WC. The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages. A review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2003; 106: 3–16. Ben Salem H, Atti N, Priolo A, Nefzaoui A. Polyethylene glycol in concentrate of feed blocks to deactivate condensed tannins in Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. foliage
  3. Effects on intake, digestion and growth by Barbarian lambs. Anim Sci 2002; 75: 127–135. Hagerman AE, Robbins CT, Weerasuriya Y, Wilson TC, McArthur C. Tannin chemistry in relation to digestion. J Range Manage 1992; 45: 57–62. Jones RJ, Palmer B. In vitro digestion studies using C14-labelled polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000: comparison of six tanniferous shrub legumes and the grass Panicum maximum. Anim Food Sci Technol 2000; 85: 215–221. McSweeny CS, Palmer B, McNeill DM, Krause DO. Microbial interactions with tannin: nutritional consequences for ruminants. A review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2001; 91: 83–93. Ben Salem H, Nefzaoui A, Ben Salem L, Tisserand JL. Deactivation of condensed tannins in Acacia cyanophylla Lindl foliage by polyethylene glycol in feed blocks. Effect on feed intake, diet digestibility, nitrogen balance, microbial synthesis and growth by sheep. Livestock Sci 2000; 64: 51–60. Decandia M, Sitzia M, Cabiddu A, Kababya D, Molle G. The use of polyethylene glycol to reduce the anti-nutritional effects of tannins in goats fed woody species. Small Rumin Res 2000; 38: 157–164. Bhatta R, Shinde AK, Vaithiyanathan S, Sankhyan SK, Verma DL. Effect of polyethylene glycol-6000 on nutrient intake, digestion and growth of kids browsing Prosopis cineraria. Anim Feed Sci Tec