Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2015 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 4

Effects of spray-dried porcine plasma replacement with tryptophan, pyridoxine, and niacin supplementation on feed intake and growth performance of weaning piglets

Pages
429–434
Publication Date
2015-08-13
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The experimental results indicated no significant difference (P > 0.05) in feed intake for pigs fed the three experimental diets.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of feeding a low crude protein diet with supplemental dietary tryptophan in combination with pyridoxine and niacin compared with spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) supplementation on the performance and feed intake of weaning pigs.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 36 crossbred (Landrace à Yorkshire à Duroc) weaned female pigs of 28 days old were reared under three dietary treatments.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The experimental results indicated no significant difference (P > 0.05) in feed intake for pigs fed the three experimental diets.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Feed intake · niacin · pyridoxine

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of feeding a low crude protein diet with supplemental dietary tryptophan in combination with pyridoxine and niacin compared with spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) supplementation on the performance and feed intake of weaning pigs. A total of 36 crossbred (Landrace à Yorkshire à Duroc) weaned female pigs of 28 days old were reared under three dietary treatments. Treatments were 1) corn-soybean meal diet, 2) 0.30% synthetic tryptophan + pyridoxine + niacin, and 3) 5% SDPP. The experimental results indicated no significant difference (P > 0.05) in feed intake for pigs fed the three experimental diets. However, pigs fed the synthetic tryptophan + pyridoxine + niacin diet tended to have better feed intake than those with other treatments, especially during the first 2 weeks after weaning. At the end of the experimental period, pigs fed synthetic tryptophan + pyridoxine + niacin and a basal control diet tended to have the same weight gain and feed efficiency when compared to pigs fed diets with 5% SDPP (P > 0.05). Therefore, the present study suggests that supplemental tryptophan in combination with pyridoxine and niacin may be used as an alternative for SDPP in weaning piglet diets.

🔖

Cite This Article

JANTASIN, W., HSIA, L. C. (2015). Effects of spray-dried porcine plasma replacement with tryptophan, pyridoxine, and niacin supplementation on feed intake and growth performance of weaning piglets. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 4, 429–434. https://ajindex.com/articles/121365

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Hsia LC. The effect of spray-dried porcine plasma and tryptophan on feed intake and performance of weanling pigs. Asian Aust J Anim Sci 2005; 18: 75–79. 2. Hansen JA, Nelssen JL, Goodband RD, Weeden TL. Evaluation of animal protein supplements in diets of early-weaned pigs. J Anim Sci 1993; 71: 1853–1862.
  2. Kats LJ, Nelssen JL, Tokach MD, Goodband RD, Hansen JA, Laurin JL. The effect of spray-dried porcine plasma on growth performance in the early-weaned pig. J Anim Sci 1994; 72: 2075–2081.
  3. Van Dijk, AJ, Enthoven PMM, Van den Hoven SGC, Van Laarhoven MMMH, Niewold TA, Nabuurs MJA, Beynen AC. The effect of dietary spray-dried porcine plasma on clinical response in weaned piglets challenged with a pathogenic Escherichia coli. Vet Microbiol 2002; 84: 207–218. Smith JW 2nd, Richert BT, Nessmith WB, Nelssen JL, Goodband RD, Tokach MD. The effect of spray-dried plasma source on starter pig performance. J Anim Sci 1995; 73: 80. Van Dijk AJ, Everts H, Nabuurs MJA, Margry RJCF, Beynen AC. Growth performance of weanling pigs fed spray-dried animal plasma: a review. Livest Sci 2001; 68: 263–274. 9. Baker DH, Becker DH, Norton HW, Jenson AH, Harmon BG. Lysine imbalance of corn protein in the growing pig. J Anim Sci 1969; 28: 23–26.
  4. Sharda DP, Mahan DC, Wilson RF. Limiting amino acids in low-protein corn-soybean meal diets for growing-finishing swine. J Anim Sci 1976; 42: 1175–1181.
  5. Wahlstrom RC, Merrill RV, Reiner LJ, Libal GW. Mutant corns in young pig diets and amino acid supplementation of opaque-2 corn. J Anim Sci 1977; 45: 747–753. Stein HH. The effects of adding spray dried plasma protein and spray dried blood cells to starter diets for pigs. In: Proceedings of Anais do Simposio Latino Americano de Nutricao de Suinos e Aves; Campinas, Brazil; 1996. pp. 70–86. National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th rev. ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy of Sciences; 1998.
  6. Kerr BJ, Kidd MT, Cuaron JA, Bryant KL, Parr TM, Maxwell CV, Weaver E. Utilization of spray-dried blood cells and crystalline isoleucine in nursery pig diets. J Anim Sci 2004; 82: 2397–2404.
  7. Henry Y, Sève B, Colléaux Y, Ganier P, Saligaut C, Jego P. Interactive effects of dietary levels of tryptophan and protein on voluntary feed intake and growth performance in pigs, relation to plasma free amino acids and hypothalamic serotonin. J Anim Sci 1992; 70: 1873–1887.
  8. Blodgett SS, Miller PS, Lewis AJ, Fischer RL. Response of weanling pigs to niacin and vitamin B12 supplementation. J Anim