Journals / Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Effect of Melatonin on Development, Survival Rate and Immune Response in the Juveniles of Freshwater Crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823)

Melatonin’in Tatlısu İstakozu (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) Yavrularında Gelişim, Hayatta Kalma Oranı ve Bağışıklık Yanıtı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Remziye Özkök(Eğirdir Fisheries Research Institute)0000-0001-5643-2468
Mevlüt Aktaş(İSKENDERUN TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DENİZ BİLİMLERİ VE TEKNOLOJİSİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-7851-0014
Kamile Erol(Eğirdir Fisheries Research Institute)0000-0003-3672-1064
Behıre Dıdınen(Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi,)0000-0003-2628-1480
Mustafa Ceylan(Eğirdir Fisheries Research Institute)0000-0002-3283-0637
Soner Çetinkaya(T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Akdeniz Su Ürünleri Araştırma, Üretme ve Eğitim Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü)0000-0003-2877-1248
Oğuz Yaşar Uzunmehmetoğlu(Eğirdir Su Ürünleri araştırma enstitüsü müdürlüğü)0000-0002-8488-9921
Şakir Çınar(Eğirdir Fisheries Research Institute)0000-0002-1893-1116
Nuran Cavdar(T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü)0000-0001-7079-7148
Mehmet Pazar(Eğirdir Fisheries Research Institute)0000-0002-8933-073X
Pages
108–114
Publication Date
2021-08-26
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of this study, it was determined that feeding with melatonin supplemented feed have no significant effect on growth, survival and immune response of P. leptodactylus juveniles.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin on growth, survival and immune response (total hemocyte counts) of Pontastacus leptodactylus juveniles (stage II-IV).
📊
Key Findings & Data:With this aim, five separate groups with 4 replicates were formed by adding melatonin at the doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 mg/kg to the trial feed.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of this study, it was determined that feeding with melatonin supplemented feed have no significant effect on growth, survival and immune response of P. leptodactylus juveniles.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:kerevit · pontastacus leptodactylus · malatonin

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin on growth, survival and immune response (total hemocyte counts) of Pontastacus leptodactylus juveniles (stage II-IV). With this aim, five separate groups with 4 replicates were formed by adding melatonin at the doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 mg/kg to the trial feed. The experiments was conducted using stage II P. leptodactylus juveniles which fed for 60 days. During the experiments, a 50% water change once a day and continuous ventilation was provided. Stock density was determined as 20 juveniles for each replicate tank. The juveniles were fed at rate of 5% of their body weight once a day. The average initial weight and total length of juveniles were 34 ± 4 mg and 11.6 ± 0.4 mm, repectively. At the end of the experiment, the maximum average total length (22.0 ± 3.6 mm) was in the group fed with 2 mg/kg melatonin containing diet, the best average live weight (216 ± 116 mg) was in the group fed with 4 mg/kg melatonin containing diet, the highest survival rate (44.4 ± 13.9%) was in the 2 mg/kg melatonin group and the highest average total hemocyte count (2.27 ± 0.49 x 106 cells/ml) was in the 2 mg/kg melatonin group. However, the differences between the groups were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). As a result of this study, it was determined that feeding with melatonin supplemented feed have no significant effect on growth, survival and immune response of P. leptodactylus juveniles.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı melatoninin, Pontastacus leptodactylus yavrularının (II-IV. dönem) gelişim, hayatta kalma oranı ve bağışıklık yanıtı (total hemosit sayısı) üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Melatonin dozları 0, 0,5, 1, 2, 4 mg / kg oranında deneme yemine ilave edilerek 4 tekerrürlü 5 ayrı grup şeklinde deneme grupları oluşturulmuştur. Denemeler, II. Dönem P. leptodactylus yavruları ile kurulmuş ve 60 gün süre ile besleme yapılmıştır. Deneme süresince günde bir kez %50 oranında su değişimi ve sürekli bir havalandırma sağlanmıştır. Stok yoğunluğu her deneme tekerrürü için 20 yavru olarak belirlenmiştir. Yavrular, günde bir kez canlı ağırlıklarının %5’i oranında beslenmiştir. Yavruların başlangıç ortalama ağırlık ve total boyları 34 ± 4 mg ve 11,6 ± 0,4 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonunda en yüksek ortalama total boy 22,0 ± 3,6 mm olarak 2 mg/kg melatonin içeren grupta, en iyi ortalama canlı ağırlık 216 ± 116 mg olarak 4 mg/kg melatonin grubunda, en iyi yaşama oranı %44,4 ± 13,9 olarak 2 mg / kg melatonin doz grubunda ve en yüksek ortalama total hemosit miktarı ise 2,27 ± 0,49 x 106 hücre/ml olarak yine 2 mg/kg melatonin doz grubunda elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte gruplar arasındaki farklar istatistiki açıdan önemli bulunmamıştır (p > 0,05). Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada P. leptodactylus yavrularının gelişim, hayatta kalma oranı ve bağışıklık yanıtı üzerinde melatonin katkılı yemler ile beslemenin önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Özkök, R., Aktaş, M., Erol, K., Dıdınen, B., Ceylan, M., Çetinkaya, S., Uzunmehmetoğlu, O. Y., Çınar, Ş., Cavdar, N., Pazar, M. (2021). Effect of Melatonin on Development, Survival Rate and Immune Response in the Juveniles of Freshwater Crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 108–114. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.761841

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (24)

  1. Agapito MT, Herrero B, Pablos MI, Miguel JL, Regio JM. 1995. Circadian rhythms of melatonin and serotonin-N-acetyltransferase activity in Procambarus clarkii. Comp Biochem Physiol. 112(1):179-185. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(95)00071-E
  2. Balık S. 1993. Tatlısu İstakozu Yetiştiriciliği, Doktora Ders Notları, Ege Üni. Su Ürün.Fak., İzmir Cuesta A, Cerezuela R, Esteban MÁ, Meseguer J. 2008.In vivo actions of melatonin on the innate immune parameters in the teleost fish gilthead seabream. J PinealRes. 45(1):70-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00557.x
  3. De Pedro N, Martinez-Alvarez RM, Delgado MJ. 2008. Melatonin reduces body weight in goldfish (Carassius auratus): effects on metabolic resources and some feeding regulators. J Pineal Res. 45(1):32-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00553.x
  4. Evans LH. 2003. Pilot study of disease conditions in all potential rock lobster aquaculture species at different growth stages. UK: Curtin University of Technology. Project No: 1998/304.
  5. FAO 2019. Fao-Fishery Statistical Collections. Fisheries and aquaculture information and statistics branch; [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ekim 2019. Erişim Adresi http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/global-aquaculture-production/en
  6. Fingerman M. 1997. Roles of neurotransmitters in regulating reproductive hormone release and gonadal maturation in decapod crustaceans. Invertebr Reprod Dev. 31(1-3):47-54. doi: 10.1080/07924259.1997.9672562
  7. Harlioğlu MM, Kutluyer, F, Gür S. 2012. An investigation on the sperm number and reproductive parameters of males in wild caught freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus, Eschscholtz). Anim Biol.62(4):409-418. doi: 10.1163/157075612X638559
  8. Jussila J, Jago J, Tsvetnenko E, Dunstan B, Evans LH. 1997. Total and differential haemocyte counts in western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus George) under post-harvest stress. Mar Freshwater Res. 48(8):863-868. doi: 10.1071/MF97216
  9. Kezuka H, Furukawa K, Aida K, Hantu I. 1988. Daily cycles in plasma melatonin levels under long or short photoperiod in common carp. (Cyprinus carpio). Gen Comp Endocr. 72(2):296-302. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90212-2
  10. Kırım B, Bayir A, Sirkecoğlu N, Aras NM. 2006. Balıklarda pineal bez ve melatonin hormonunun fonksiyonları. EgeJFAS. 23(1/1):105-107.
  11. Lee SY, Söderhäll K. 2002. Early events in crustacean innate immunity. Fish Shellfish Immun. 12(5):421-437. doi: 10.1006/fsim.2002.0420
  12. López-Olmeda JF, Madrid JA, Sánchez-Vázquez FJ. 2006. Melatonin effects on food intake and activity rhythms in two fish species with different activity patterns: Diurnal (goldfish) and nocturnal (tench). Comp Biochem Phys A. 144(2):180-187. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.031
  13. Mazlum Y. 2007. Stocking density affects the growth, survival, and cheliped injuries of third instars of narrow-clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juveniles. Crustaceana. 80(7):803-815. doi: 10.1163/156854007781363114
  14. Mazlum Y, Yılmaz E, Genç MA, Guner Ö. 2011. A preliminary study on the use of mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) in freshwater crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juvenile diets. Aquacult Int. 19:111-119. doi: 10.1007/s10499-010-9345-4
  15. Miller JS, Stanley DW. 2000. Investigation an immune response to bacterial infection. In: Karcher, S.J. editör. 21st Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education (ABLE). Lincon: University of Nebraska. p. 135-145.
  16. Özdamar K. 2011. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi 1 (Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi 603 s. Randall C, Thrush M, Bromage N. 1991. Absenceof an endogenous component regulating melatonin secretion in the rainbow trout. In: Arent J, Pévet P, editors. Advences in Pineal Research, Vol. 5. London: John Libbey.p 279-81.
  17. Reddy PS, Pushpalatha T. 2007. Effect of serotonin on hemolymph glucose regulation in the fresh water edible crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex. Aquaculture. 266(1-4):274-278. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.023
  18. Sánchez-Vázquez FJ, Iigo M, Madrid JA, Zamora S, Tabata M. 1997. Daily cycles in plasma and ocular melatonin in demand-fed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). J Comp Physiol B. 167:409-415. doi: 10.1007/s003600050090
  19. Sang HM, Fotedar R. 2009. Dietary supplementation of mannan oligosaccharide improves the immune responses and survival of marron, Cherax tenuimanus (Smith, 1912) when challenged with different stressors. Fish Shellfish Immun. 27(2):341-348. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.06.003
  20. Sepici-Dinçel A, Alparslan ZN, Benli AÇK, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Özkul İA, Erkoç F. 2013. Hemolymph biochemical parameters reference intervals and total hemocyte counts of narrow clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Ecol Indic. 24:305-309. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.07.002
  21. Singh R, Singh AK, Tripathi M. 2012. Melatonin induced changes in specific growth rate, gonadal maturity, lipid and protein production in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian Austral Anim. 25(1):37-43. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2011.11139
  22. Tilden AR, Brauch R, Ball R, Janze AM, Ghaffari AH, Sweeney CT, Yurek JC, Cooper, RL. 2003. Modulatory effects of melatonin on behavior, hemolymph metabolites, and neurotransmitter release in crayfish. Brain research,992(2), 252-262. doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.053
  23. TÜİK 2019. Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri; [Erişim Tarihi: 18 Ekim 2019]. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr Ward RJS, MacChrohan CR, White KN. 2006. Influence of aqueous aluminium on the immune system of the freshwater crayfish Pacifasticus leniusculus. Aquat Toxicol. 77(2):222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.12.006
  24. Zhang C, Yang XZ, Xu MJ, Huang GY, Zhang Q, Cheng YX, He L, Ren HY. 2018. Melatonin promotes cheliped regeneration, digestive enzyme function, and immunity following autotomy in the chinese mitten Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Fron Physiol. 9:269. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00269