Journals / Gazi Akademik Bakış / 2022 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 30

An Analysis of the Failure of the Peace Process (2013-2015) with PKK through the Ripeness Theory

Olgunlaşma Teorisi Bağlamında PKK ile Barış Sürecinin (2013-2015) Başarısızlığının Analizi

Oktay Bingöl(ISTANBUL AREL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-4794-5656
Pages
281–302
Publication Date
2022-06-15
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is argued in the article that the conflict in Turkey was not in fact ripe enough for negotiations which were initiated and conducted hastily without any formula for way out and with problematic spokespersons.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Turkey has experienced a protracted conflict with the PKK since 1984.
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Key Findings & Data:Over the history of almost 30 years of the violent conflict, the first comprehensive and overt peace attempt was launched by Turkish government in 2013.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is argued in the article that the conflict in Turkey was not in fact ripe enough for negotiations which were initiated and conducted hastily without any formula for way out and with problematic spokespersons.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çatışma Çözümü · PKK · Kürt Sorunu

Abstract

Turkey has experienced a protracted conflict with the PKK since 1984. Over the history of almost 30 years of the violent conflict, the first comprehensive and overt peace attempt was launched by Turkish government in 2013. It had lasted for two years with great optimism and high expectations on reaching a political settlement before it failed in July 2015. This article aims to explore the reasons of the failure of 2013-2015 negotiations and examines whether conditions were suitable for launching a ‘peace process’ in 2013 to resolve Turkey’s conflict with the PKK. It draws on three main elements of Zartman’s Ripeness theory: mutually hurting stalemate (MHS), a formula for a way out and valid spokespersons. It is argued in the article that the conflict in Turkey was not in fact ripe enough for negotiations which were initiated and conducted hastily without any formula for way out and with problematic spokespersons.

Özet

Türkiye, 1984’ten beri terör örgütü PKK ile çatışmaktadır. Yaklaşık 30 yıllık şiddetli çatışma tarihi boyunca, ilk kapsamlı ve açık barış girişimi Türk hükümeti tarafından 2013’te başlatıldı. Bu süreç iki yıl boyunca büyük bir iyimserlik ve yüksek beklentilerle devam etti ancak Temmuz 2015’te son erdi. Bu makale, müzakerelerin başarısız olmasının nedenlerini araştırırken Türkiye’nin PKK ile çatışmasını sonlandırmak üzere 2013’te bir ‘barış süreci’ başlatmak için koşulların uygun olup olmadığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale Zartman’ın “Olgunluk Teorisi”nin üç ana unsuru üzerine kurulmuştur: karşılıklı zarar veren tıkanma, çatışmadan çıkış için yol ve sözü geçen müzakereciler. Makalede, Türkiye’deki çatışmanın aslında hiçbir çıkış yolu formüle edilmeden ve sorunlu sözcülerle alelacele başlatıldığı ve koşulların müzakereler için yeterince “olgunlaşmadığı” ileri sürülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Bingöl, O. (2022). An Analysis of the Failure of the Peace Process (2013-2015) with PKK through the Ripeness Theory. Gazi Akademik Bakış, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 30, 281–302. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1131208

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