Journals / All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace / 2020 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Ideas and Interests: European Democracy Aid and the Democracy-Security Dilemma, 1990-2010

Pages
61–81
Publication Date
2019-12-20
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for the impact and explanation of EU democracy promotion policies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Since the end of the Cold War, advanced democracies have enacted explicit strategies of democracy promotion by providing assistance to governments, political parties, and other non-governmental groups and organizations all over the world.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This paper examines the factors shaping European Union democracy aid allocation decisions from 1990-2010, weighing the relative impact of ideational concerns (regime type, human rights) and self-interests (political, security, economic).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for the impact and explanation of EU democracy promotion policies.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:democracy aid · foreign policy · European Union

Abstract

Since the end of the Cold War, advanced democracies have enacted explicit strategies of democracy promotion by providing assistance to governments, political parties, and other non-governmental groups and organizations all over the world. This paper examines the factors shaping European Union democracy aid allocation decisions from 1990-2010, weighing the relative impact of ideational concerns (regime type, human rights) and self-interests (political, security, economic). We argue that EU democracy aid reflects a “democracy-security dilemma” as the EU balances ideational reasons for promoting democracy with concerns over political and economic relationships, regional stability, and security. We test our hypotheses with a series of random effects, generalized least squares and Heckman selection models, which provide support for our argument. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for the impact and explanation of EU democracy promotion policies.

🔖

Cite This Article

Scott, J. M., Scott, B. J. (2019). Ideas and Interests: European Democracy Aid and the Democracy-Security Dilemma, 1990-2010. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 61–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/119771

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Achen, Chris H. “Why Lagged Dependent Variables Can Suppress the Explanatory Power of Other Independent Variables.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Political Methodology Section of the American Political Science Association, University of California at Los Angeles, July 2000.
  2. Alesina, Alberto, and Dollar, D. “Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?” Journal of Economic Growth 5 (2000): 33–63.
  3. Apodaca, Clair, and Michael Stohl. “United States Human Rights Policy and Foreign Assistance.” International Studies Quarterly 43 (1999): 185–98.
  4. Art, Robert J. A Grand Strategy for America. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.
  5. Arvin, Mak B., and Torben Drewes. “Are There Biases in German Bilateral Aid Allocations?” Applied Economics Letters 8, no. 3 (2001): 173–77.
  6. Askarov, Zohid, and Hristos Doucouliagos. “Does Aid Improve Democracy and Governance? A Meta–regression Analysis.” Public Choice 157 (2013): 601–28.
  7. Balla, Eliana, and Gina Y. Reinhardt. “Giving and Receiving Foreign Aid: Does Conflict Count?” World Development 36 (2008): 2566–585. European Union. Barcelona Declaration. Adopted at the Euro-Mediterranean Conference. November 11,1995. https://ec.europa.eu/research/iscp/pdf/policy/barcelona_declaration.pdf.
  8. Beck, Nathaniel. “Time-Series-Cross-Section Methods.” In Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, edited by Janet Box-Stefeensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier. London: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  9. Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. “Time-Series-Cross-Section Issues: Dynamics.” Unpublished paper, 2004. http:⁄⁄www.nyu.edu⁄gsas⁄dept⁄politics⁄faculty⁄beck⁄beck_home.html#Research. Berk, Richard A. “An Introduction to Sample Selection Bias in Sociological Data.” American Sociological Review 48 (1983): 386–97.
  10. Berthelemy, Jean–Claude. “Bilateral Donors’ Interest vs. Recipients’ Development Motives in Aid Allocation: Do All Donors Behave the Same?” Review of Development Economics 10, no. 2 (2006): 179–94.
  11. Blanton, Shannon Lindsey. “Foreign Policy in Transition: Human Rights, Democracy, and U.S. Arms Exports.” International Studies Quarterly 49 (2005): 647–67.
  12. Boone, Peter. “Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid.” European Economic Review 40, no. 2 (1996): 289-329.
  13. Boschini, Anne, and Anders Olofsgard. “Foreign Aid: An Instrument for Fighting Communism.” Journal of Development Studies 43 (2007): 622–48.
  14. Boutton, Andrew, and David B. Carter. “Fair Weather Allies: Terrorism and the Allocation of US Foreign Aid.” Journal of Con