Journals / Journal of Education and Future / 2025 / Sayı: 28

The Relationship between Pre-Service Teachers’ Five-Factor Personality Traits and Public Speaking Anxiety

Öğretmen Adaylarının Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri ile Topluluk Önünde Konuşma Kaygıları Arasındaki İlişki

Ayhan Ünal(SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-1099-1699
Mustafa Pamuk(SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-8367-4382
Pages
113–123
Publication Date
2025-07-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on the findings, it is recommended to design psychoeducational programs aimed at enhancing the communication skills and reducing the speaking anxiety of pre-service teachers, particularly those with introverted or neurotic personality traits.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between pre-service teachers’ public speaking anxiety and their five-factor personality traits.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The study was conducted with 503 pre-service teachers aged between 18 and 35.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Based on the findings, it is recommended to design psychoeducational programs aimed at enhancing the communication skills and reducing the speaking anxiety of pre-service teachers, particularly those with introverted or neurotic personality traits.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:topluluk önünde konuşma kaygısı · kişilik özellikleri · öğretmen adayları

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between pre-service teachers’ public speaking anxiety and their five-factor personality traits. The study was conducted with 503 pre-service teachers aged between 18 and 35. The data were collected using the Public Speaking Anxiety Scale, the Quick Big Five Personality Test, and a personal information form. Results from multiple regression analysis indicated that neuroticism and agreeableness significantly and positively predicted public speaking anxiety, whereas extraversion, openness to experience, and conscientiousness significantly and negatively predicted it. In addition, gender was also found to be a significant predictor, with female pre-service teachers reporting higher levels of public speaking anxiety than their male counterparts. The model explained 37% of the variance in public speaking anxiety. Based on the findings, it is recommended to design psychoeducational programs aimed at enhancing the communication skills and reducing the speaking anxiety of pre-service teachers, particularly those with introverted or neurotic personality traits. Such interventions could contribute significantly to their professional competence and effectiveness in classroom communication.

Özet

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının topluluk önünde konuşma kaygıları ile beş faktör kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma, yaşları 18 ile 35 arasında değişen 503 öğretmen adayıyla yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak Topluluk Önünde Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği, Hızlı Beş Faktör Kişilik Testi ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçları, nevrotiklik ve uyumluluk özelliklerinin topluluk önünde konuşma kaygısını anlamlı düzeyde pozitif yönde yordadığını; dışadönüklük, deneyime açıklık ve sorumluluk özelliklerinin ise kaygıyı anlamlı düzeyde negatif yönde yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, cinsiyet değişkeni de kaygı düzeyini anlamlı şekilde yordamakta olup, kadın öğretmen adaylarının erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek düzeyde kaygı yaşadığı bulunmuştur. Model genel olarak topluluk önünde konuşma kaygısındaki varyansın %37’sini açıklamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, özellikle içedönük ve nevrotik kişilik özelliklerine sahip öğretmen adaylarına yönelik iletişim becerilerini geliştirmeyi ve kaygılarını azaltmayı hedefleyen psikoeğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu tür müdahaleler, öğretmen adaylarının mesleki yeterliklerine ve sınıf içi iletişim becerilerine önemli katkılar sağlayabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ünal, A., Pamuk, M. (2025). The Relationship between Pre-Service Teachers’ Five-Factor Personality Traits and Public Speaking Anxiety. Journal of Education and Future, Sayı: 28, 113–123. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1491989

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (53)

  1. Allan, N., Oglesby, M., Uhl, A., & Schmidt, N. (2016). Cognitive risk factors explain the relations between neuroticism and social anxiety for males and females. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 46, 224 - 238. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2016.1238503.
  2. Asher, M., & Aderka, I. M. (2018). Gender differences in social anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(10), 1730-1741. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22624
  3. Ayres, J. (1986). Perceptions of speaking ability: An explanation for stage fright. Communication Education, 35(3), 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634528609388350
  4. Bartholomay, E. M., & Houlihan, D. D. (2016). Public Speaking Anxiety Scale: Preliminary psychometric data and scale validation. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 211-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.026
  5. Beatty, M. J., McCroskey, J. C., & Heisel, A. D. (1998). Communication apprehension as temperamental expression: A Communibiological paradigm. Communication Monographs, 65(3), 197-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759809376448
  6. Behnke, R., & Sawyer, C. (1999). Milestones of anticipatory public speaking anxiety. Communication Education, 48(2), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634529909379164
  7. Behnke, R., & Sawyer, C. (2000). Anticipatory anxiety patterns for male and female public speakers. Communication Education, 49(2), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520009379205
  8. Bodie, G. (2010). A racing heart, rattling knees, and ruminative thoughts: Defining, explaining, and treating public speaking anxiety. Communication Education, 59(1), 70-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520903443849
  9. Chantal, N. M., Mberia, H. K., Gerard, R., & Jjuuko, M. (2017). Influence of culture on women’s public speaking skills in Rwanda: Case study of Rwanda women parliamentarians. New Media and Mass Communication, 63, 19-25.
  10. Christensen, A. (2018). Remotely close associations: Openness to experience and semantic memory structure. European Journal of Personality, 32, 480 - 492. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2157.
  11. Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches (SB Demir, Trans.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  12. Coker, W. (2022). Exploration of public-speaking anxiety among novice instructors at a Ghanaian university. The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC), 29, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.23962/ajic.i29.13772
  13. Conner, M., & Abraham, C. (2001). Conscientiousness and the theory of planned behavior: Toward a more complete model of the antecedents of intentions and behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1547–1561.
  14. Council of Higher Education. (2024). YÖK Atlas. https://yokatlas.yok.gov.tr/index.php
  15. Daly, J. A., Vangelisti, A. L., & Lawrence, S. G. (1989). Self-focused attention and public speaking anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(8), 903-913. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90025-1
  16. Daly, J. A., Vangelisti, A. L., & Weber, D. J. (1995). Speech anxiety affects how people prepare speeches: A protocol analysis of the preparation processes of speakers. Communication Monographs, 62(4), 383-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759509376368
  17. Daronkolaie, H., & Taghsara, A. (2024). Modeling the structural relationships of personality traits with speech anxiety in students. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. 11(2), 148-161. https://doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.11.2.148.
  18. De Paola, M., Lombardo, R., Pupo, V., & Scoppa, V. (2021). Do women shy away from public speaking? A field experiment. Labour Economics, 70, 102001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102001
  19. Doğru Çabuker, N., Balcı Çeli̇k, S., & Aldemi̇r, A. (2020). The Turkish adaptation of public speaking anxiety scale: The validity and reliability study. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 19(76), 1601-1610. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.674060
  20. Dwyer, K. K., & Davidson, M. M. (2012). Is public speaking really more feared than death? Communication Research Reports, 29(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2012.667772
  21. Englehart N. (2004). Giving effective presentations. Canadian Operating Room Nursing Journal, 22(1), 22–24.
  22. Erdoğan, Ö. (2018). The causes communication apprehension for public speaking among university students and the coping mechanisms developed. Journal of Communication Theory and Research, 47, 351-367.
  23. Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of personality (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  24. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  25. Franco, C., Franco, R., Cecílio-Fernandes, D., Severo, M., & Ferreira, M. (2020). The impact of personality traits on attitudes toward learning communication skills, Sci. Med. 30, 37326 https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.37326.
  26. Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 292-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.121
  27. Hamedi, S., & Akbari, O. (2015). An investigation into extroverts’ and introverts’ speaking anxiety in English classes. New Educational Review, 41, 146-157. https://doi.org/10.15804/TNER.2015.41.3.12.
  28. Hancock, A. B., Stone, M. D., Brundage, S. B., & Zeigler, M. T. (2010). Public speaking attitudes: Does curriculum make a difference? Journal of Voice, 24(3), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2008.09.007
  29. Hz, B. I. R. (2022). Exploring students’ public speaking anxiety: Introvert vs extrovert. Journal of English Language Studies, 7(1), 107-120.
  30. Kaplan, S. C., Levinson, C. A., Rodebaugh, T. L., Menatti, A., & Weeks, J. W. (2015). Social anxiety and the big five personality traits: The interactive relationship of trust and openness. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 44(3), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2015.1008032
  31. Kelsen, B. (2019). Exploring public speaking anxiety and personal disposition in EFL presentations. Learning And Individual Differences, 73, 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.05.003
  32. Leary, M. R. (2010). Social anxiety as an early warning system: A refinement and extension of the self-presentation theory of social anxiety. In S. G. Hofmann & P. M. DiBartolo (Ed.), Social anxiety (Second Edition) (pp. 471-486). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375096-9.00018-3
  33. Lintner, T., & Belovecová, B. (2024). Demographic predictors of public speaking anxiety among university students. Current Psychology, 43(30), 25215-25223. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s12144-024-06216-w
  34. Marinho, A. C. F., Mesquita de Medeiros, A., Côrtes Gama, A. C., & Caldas Teixeira, L. (2017). Fear of public speaking: Perception of college students and correlates. Journal of Voice, 31(1), 127.e7–127.e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.12.012
  35. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1985). Openness to experience. In R. Hogan & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Perspectives in personality (Vol. 1, pp. 145–172).
  36. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2008). The five-factor theory of personality. In Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 3rd ed. (pp. 159-181). The Guilford Press.
  37. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.52.1.81
  38. McCrae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1992). An Introduction to the Five-Factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 175–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x
  39. McCroskey, J., Heisel, A., & Richmond, V. (2001). Eysenck’s Big Three and communication traits: Three correlational studies. Communication Monographs, 68(4), 360-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750128068
  40. McNiel, J. M., & Fleeson, W. (2006). The causal effects of extraversion on positive affect and neuroticism on negative affect: Manipulating state extraversion and state neuroticism in an experimental approach. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 529-550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.05.003
  41. Morsünbül, U. (2014). The validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of Quick Big Five Personality Test. Düşünen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27(4) 316-322. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2014270405
  42. Newby, J., Pitura, V., Penney, A., Klein, R., Flett, G., & Hewitt, P. (2017). Neuroticism and perfectionism as predictors of social anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 263-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2016.10.057.
  43. Özkan, E., & Kınay, İ. (2015). Analysing of prospective teachers’ speaking anxiety (A sample of Ziya Gökalp faculty of education). International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 4(3), 1290-1301. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.519
  44. Pertaub, D., Slater, M., & Barker, C. (2002). An experiment on public speaking anxiety in response to three different types of virtual audience. Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 11(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474602317343668
  45. Petek, T. (2014). The teacher as a public speaker in the classroom. Studies in Literature and Language, 9(1), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.3968/N
  46. Pull, C. B. (2012). Current status of knowledge on public-speaking anxiety. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0b013e32834e06dc
  47. Raja, F. U. (2017). Anxiety level in students of public speaking: Causes and remedies. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 4(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v4i1.1001
  48. Ryndak, V., Saldaeva, O., Allagulo, A., Chelpachenko, T., & Zhirnova, A. (2022). Actualization of the problem of forming the public speaking experience. Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío. https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns3.1002.
  49. Shahzadi, S., Munir, N., Ullah, N., Mahar, A., & Mahar, S. (2024). Navigating university life: A qualitative study of social and academic challenges and coping strategies among introvert students in higher education. Research Journal of Psychology. 2(3) 37-60 https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v2i3.24.
  50. Stevens, J. P. (2009). Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences (5th ed.). Routledge. Vermulst, A.A., & Gerris, J.R.M. (2005). QBF. Quick Big Five persoonlijkheids-vragenlijst. Handleiding [Quick Big Five personality questionnaire. Guideline]. Leeuwarden: LDC.https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118829720
  51. Widiger, T., & Oltmanns, J. (2017). Neuroticism is a fundamental domain of personality with enormous public health implications. World Psychiatry, 16. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20411.
  52. Wilt, J., & Revelle, W. (2016). Extraversion. In T. A. Widiger (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model (C.1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352487.013.15
  53. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2008). The five-factor theory of personality. In Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 3rd ed. (pp. 159-181). The Guilford Press.