Journals / BELLETEN / 2026 / Cilt: 66 Sayı: 245

The Emergence of the Early Principalities and the Tribal Confederations in Anatolia (1071-1175)

Türkiye'de İlk Beglik'ler ve Kabilevî Siyasî Birlik'lerin Ortaya Çıkışı (1071-1175)

Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
61–86
Publication Date
2002-04-01
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Starting in 1071, this process continued until 1175 when a critical transformation took place in the political structure.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In search of a place to settle, Turkomans, mounting a constant westward advance, began to conduct raids into Asia Minor at the turn of the 11th century.
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Key Findings & Data:By the year 1080, Turkomans under the leadership of independent princes (beg) had obtained control of nearly the whole of the peninsula.
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Conclusion & Impact:Starting in 1071, this process continued until 1175 when a critical transformation took place in the political structure.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Türkiye · Beglik'ler · Tarih

Abstract

In search of a place to settle, Turkomans, mounting a constant westward advance, began to conduct raids into Asia Minor at the turn of the 11th century. By the year 1080, Turkomans under the leadership of independent princes (beg) had obtained control of nearly the whole of the peninsula. The process of nomadization of the settled and traditional agrarian society through the inclusion of a large population of transhumants ruled by custom and pragmatism became completed. As an outcome of this social change, a political change occurred. The centralized bureaucratic structure of the peninsula was replaced by the formation of a tribal administration under the begs. A tribal confederation soon came into existence under the leadership of one of the princes, Kutalmış oğlu Süleyman, who had assumed control over the surrounding principalities. Starting in 1071, this process continued until 1175 when a critical transformation took place in the political structure.

Özet

Göçebelerin hâkimiyetini esas alan tarihçiler, M. S. 1000-1500 arasını "göçebe imparatorluklar çağı" olarak nitelendirir(1). Gerçekten bu dönemde göçebeler o kadar geniş bir coğrafyaya yayıldı ki, meskûn dünyada neredeyse ayak basmadık yer bırakmadılar. Batı Asya(2) ve Batı Asya'nın en uç uzantısı olan yarımada da bundan yoğun olarak etkilendi. Burada yaşanan değişim öylesine dikkat çekiciydi ki, bir süre sonra yarımada Latinler tarafından Turkia (Turcia) olarak adlandırıldı(3). Dolayısıyla bu coğrafyanın tarihinde, göçebe ve yarıgöçebe hayat süren Türkmenler ve onların oluşturdukları siyasî birlikler gözardı edilemeyecek kadar önemli bir yere sahiptir.

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Cite This Article

Polat, M. S. (2002). The Emergence of the Early Principalities and the Tribal Confederations in Anatolia (1071-1175). BELLETEN, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 245, 61–86. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2002.61

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