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Journals / BELLETEN / 2026 / Cilt: 90 Sayı: 317

Roman Businessmen in Teos

Teos’taki Romalı Tüccarlar

Tolga Uzun0000-0002-1904-6805
Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
99–126
Publication Date
2026-04-10
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The new inscriptions from Teos also have the potential to offer a new perspective on the term Ῥωμαῖοι.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Roman businessmen played a significant role in shaping the economic structure of Anatolia through extensive commercial activities starting from the 1st century BCE.
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Key Findings & Data:The expansion of the Roman Empire’s sphere of influence created broader market opportunities for these businessmen, who gradually integrated into local economies and extended their activities to different regions.
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Conclusion & Impact:The new inscriptions from Teos also have the potential to offer a new perspective on the term Ῥωμαῖοι.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Teos · negotiatores · mercatores

Abstract

Roman businessmen played a significant role in shaping the economic structure of Anatolia through extensive commercial activities starting from the 1st century BCE. The expansion of the Roman Empire’s sphere of influence created broader market opportunities for these businessmen, who gradually integrated into local economies and extended their activities to different regions. Since 2021, excavations conducted in the ancient city of Teos by the faculty members of Ankara University, Faculty of Languages, History, and Geography, Department of Classical Archaeology, have uncovered two new inscriptions. These inscriptions are evaluated in this study as tangible evidence of this commercial expansion. Dating back to the 1st century BCE, these inscriptions document the presence of Roman businessmen in Teos and shed light on their economic activities in the city. While inscriptions previously found in prominent cities such as Ephesus, Smyrna, Klaros, and Pergamon have demonstrated the influence of Roman businessmen in these regions, the newly discovered inscriptions in Teos reveal that the trade associations, known as conventus, had a broader scope than previously assumed. The inscription no. 1, concerns the act of Roman businessmen in Teos honoring the agoranomos Menophantos. This study analyzes the relationship between these businessmen and agoranomos Menophantos, as well as evaluating the structure and functions of the conventus, the organized business communities. Additionally, the study provides an examination of how Roman identity was disseminated at the local level through these businessmen. The new inscriptions from Teos also have the potential to offer a new perspective on the term Ῥωμαῖοι.

Özet

Romalı tüccarlar (negotiatores), MÖ 1. yüzyıldan itibaren Anadolu’da kapsamlı ticari faaliyetlerde bulunarak bölgenin ekonomik yapısında önemli bir rol üstlenmişlerdir. Roma Devleti’nin hâkimiyet alanının genişlemesi, tüccarlar için daha geniş pazar olanakları yaratmış ve ilerleyen süreçte Romalı tüccarlar yerel ekonomilerle bütünleşerek farklı bölgelerde etkinlik göstermişlerdir. Kurulan ekonomik bağlar yalnızca ticari ilişkilerin gelişmesini sağlamakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda Roma kültürünün yerel topluluklarla olan etkileşimini de teşvik etmiştir. 2021 yılında Teos antik kentinde Ankara Üniversitesi, Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı öğretim üyelerince yürütülen kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan iki yeni yazıt bu ticari genişlemenin somut bir örneği olarak bu çalışmada değerlendirilmektedir. MÖ 1. yüzyıla tarihlendirilen söz konusu yazıtlar, Romalı tüccarların Teos’taki varlığını belgelemekle birlikte onların kentte yürüttükleri ekonomik faaliyetlere de ışık tutmaktadır. Daha önce Ephesos, Smyrna, Klaros ve Pergamon gibi önemli kentlerde bulunan yazıtlar, Romalı tüccarların bu bölgelerdeki etkinliğini göstermiştir, ancak Teos’ta bulunan yeni yazıtlar conventus adı verilen ticari birliklerin sanılandan daha geniş bir kapsama sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Yeni yazıtlar, agoranomos Menophantos’un Romalı tüccarların tarafından Teos’ta onurlandırılmasına ilişkindir. Bu çalışmada yazıtlar temel alınarak tüccarların agoranomos Menophantos ile kurduğu ilişki analiz edilerek conventus adı altında örgütlenen tüccar topluluklarının yapısı ve işlevleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu bağlamda Romalı kimliğinin tüccarlar aracılığıyla yerel düzeyde nasıl yayıldığına dair bir inceleme sunulmaktadır. Teos’ta bulunan ve bu çalışmanın da temelini oluşturan iki yeni yazıt MÖ 1. yüzyılda Anadolu’dan ele geçen epigrafik belgelerde rastlanan Ῥωμαῖοι (Rhomaioi) teriminin anlamına dair yeni bir perspektif kazandırma potansiyeline sahiptir.

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Cite This Article

Uzun, T. (2026). Roman Businessmen in Teos. BELLETEN, Cilt: 90 Sayı: 317, 99–126. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2026.099

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