Yenidoğanda Ağrı: Değerlendirme, Yönetim ve Hemşirenin Rolü

References (2)

1. D. Aliefendioğlu and N. Güzoğlu, "Yenidoğanda ağrı," Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, vol. 58, pp. 35-42, 2015.[2] P. M. Faye et al., "Newborn infant pain assessment using heart rate variability analysis," The Clinical journal of Pain, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 777-782, 2010.[3] C. B. Groenewald, J. A. Rabbitts, D. R. Schroeder, and T. E. Harrison, "Prevalence of moderate-severe pain in hospitalized children," (in eng), Paediatric anaesthesia, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 661-8, Jul 2012.[4] B. J. Stevens et al., "Pain Assessment and Intensity in Hospitalized Children in Canada," The Journal of Pain, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 857-865, 2012/09/01/ 2012.[5] L. Collados-Gomez, V. Camacho-Vicente, M. Gonzalez-Villalba, G. Sanz-Prades, and B. Bellon-Vaquerizo, "Neonatal nurses' perceptions of pain management," (in eng, spa), Enfermeria intensiva, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 41-47, Jan - Mar 2018. Percepcion del personal de enfermeria sobre el manejo del dolor en neonatos.[6] M. D. Cruz, A. M. Fernandes, and C. R. Oliveira, "Epidemiology of painful procedures performed in neonates: A systematic review of observational studies," (in eng), European journal of pain (London, England), vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 489-98, Apr 2016.[7] R. V. Grunau, M. F. Whitfield, and J. H. Petrie, "Pain sensitivity and temperament in extremely low-birth-weight premature toddlers and preterm and full-term controls," (in eng), Pain, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 341-6, Sep 1994.[8] R. Slater et al., "Cortical pain responses in human infants," (in eng), The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, vol. 26, no. 14, pp. 3662-6, Apr 5 2006.[9] International Association for the Study of Pain, "IASP definition of pain," in IASP Newsletter, ed, 2001.[10] Ş. Yiğit, A. Ecevit, and Ö. Altun Köroğlu, "Türk Neonatoloji Derneği yenidoğan döneminde ağrı ve tedavisi rehberi," Türk Pediatri Arşivi, vol. 53, pp. 161-171, 2018.[11] N. P. B. Sposito, L. M. Rossato, M. Bueno, A. F. Kimura, T. Costa, and D. M. B. Guedes, "Assessment and management of pain in newborns hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a cross-sectional study," Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, vol. 25, pp. e2931-e2931, 2017.[12] E. Akcan and S. Polat, "Yenidoğanlarda Ağrı ve Ağrı Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü," Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, no. 2, pp. 64-69, 2017.[13] G. M. de Melo, A. L. P. d. A. Lélis, A. F. de Moura, M. V. L. M. L. Cardoso, and V. M. da Silva, "Pain assesment scales in newborns integrative review," Revista paulista de pediatria vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 395-402, 2014.[14] S. L. Halimaa, K. Vehvilainen-Julkunen, and K. Heinonen, "Knowledge, assessment and management of pain related to nursing procedures used with premature babies: questionnaire study for caregivers," (in eng), International journal of nursing practice, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 422-30, Dec 2001.[15] C. Herrington, "Reducing pain of heelstick in premature infants with Gentle Human Touch," Doctor of Philosophy. Wayne State Universty, 2017.[16] E. K. Törüner and L. Büyükgönenç, Çocuk Sağlığı Temel Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları Ankara: Göktuğ Yayıncılık, 2015.[17] P. J. Mathew and J. L. Mathew, "Assessment and management of pain in infants," (in eng), Postgraduate medical journal, vol. 79, no. 934, pp. 438-443, 2003.[18] L. L. Oakes, Compact clinical guide to infant and child pain management: an evidence-based approach for nurses. Springer Publishing Company: New York, 2011.[19] S. M. Walker, "Neonatal pain," (in eng), Paediatric anaesthesia, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 39-48, Jan 2014.[20] J. E. Hall and A. C. Guyton, Guyton ve Hall tıbbi fizyoloji. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2017.[21] C. Greco and C. Berde, "Pain Management in Neonates and Infants," in Essentials of Anesthesia for Infants and Neonates, McCann and M. Ellen, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 369-381.[22] A. Eroğlu and S. Arslan, "Yenidoğanda Ağrının Algılanması, Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi," Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 52-60, 2018.[23] E. Derebent and R. Yiğit, "Yenidoğanda Ağrı: Değerlendirme ve Yönetim," C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 41-48, 2006.[24] R. Slater, A. Cantarella, L. Franck, J. Meek, and M. Fitzgerald, "How well do clinical pain assessment tools reflect pain in infants?," (in eng), PLoS Med, vol. 5, no. 6, p. e129, Jun 24 2008.[25] K. Allegaert and J. N. van den Anker, "Neonatal pain management: still in search for the Holy Grail," (in eng), International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 514-523, 2016.[26] American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Surgery, Canadian Paediatric Society Fetus and Newborn Committee, D. G. Batton, K. J. Barrington, and C. Wallman, "Prevention and management of pain in the neonate: an update," (in eng), Pediatrics, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 2231-41, Nov 2006.[27] L. G. Maxwell, C. P. Malavolta, and M. V. Fraga, "Assessment of Pain in the Neonate," Clinics in Perinatology, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 457-469, 2013/09/01/ 2013.[28] A. Beltramini, K. Milojevic, and D. Pateron, "Pain Assessment in Newborns, Infants, and Children," (in eng), Pediatr Ann, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. e387-e395, Oct 1 2017.[29] E. Cignacco et al., "The efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of procedural pain in preterm and term neonates. A systematic literature review," (in eng), European journal of pain (London, England), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 139-52, Feb 2007.[30] E. Cignacco, R. Mueller, J. P. Hamers, and P. Gessler, "Pain assessment in the neonate using the Bernese Pain Scale for Neonates," (in eng), Early human development, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 125-31, Jul 2004.[31] M. Uyar, "Çocukta ağrı ve tedavisi," Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 36-47, 2006.[32] S. Reyes, "Nursing assessment of infant pain," (in eng), J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 291-303, Oct-Nov 2003.[33] A. Twycross, S. Dowden, and J. Stinson, Çocuklarda ağrı yönetimi: hemşireler ve sağlık profesyonelleri için bir rehber, Polat, S; Gürol, A ed. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi, 2018.[34] M. Ranger, C. C. Johnston, and K. J. Anand, "Current controversies regarding pain assessment in neonates," (in eng), Seminars in perinatology, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 283-8, Oct 2007.[35] B. Stevens, C. Johnston, P. Petryshen, and A. Taddio, "Premature Infant Pain Profile: development and initial validation," (in eng), Clin J Pain, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 13-22, Mar 1996.[36] E. Akcan and R. Yiğit, "Prematüre Bebek Ağrı Profili: Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliliği," Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 97-102, 2015.[37] J. Lawrence, D. Alcock, P. McGrath, J. Kay, S. B. MacMurray, and C. Dulberg, "The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain," (in eng), Neonatal Network, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 59-66, Sep 1993.[38] S. W. Krechel and J. Bildner, "CRIES: a new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability," (in eng), Paediatric anaesthesia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 53-61, 1995.[39] COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN and SECTION ON ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE, "Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update," (in eng), Pediatrics, vol. 137, no. 2, p. e20154271, Feb 2016.[40] B. Stevens, J. Yamada, and A. Ohlsson, "Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 1, p. Cd001069, Jan 20 2010.[41] B. Stevens, J. Yamada, G. Y. Lee, and A. Ohlsson, "Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 1, p. Cd001069, Jan 31 2013.[42] M. Bueno et al., "A systematic review and meta-analyses of nonsucrose sweet solutions for pain relief in neonates," (in eng), Pain research & management, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 153-61, May-Jun 2013.[43] A. G. Chermont, L. F. Falcao, E. H. de Souza Silva, R. de Cassia Xavier Balda, and R. Guinsburg, "Skin-to-skin contact and/or oral 25% dextrose for procedural pain relief for term newborn infants," (in eng), Pediatrics, vol. 124, no. 6, pp. e1101-7, Dec 2009.[44] R. R. Pillai Riddell et al., "Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 12, p. Cd006275, Dec 2 2015.[45] H. Obeidat, I. Kahalaf, L. C. Callister, and E. S. Froelicher, "Use of facilitated tucking for nonpharmacological pain management in preterm infants: a systematic review," (in eng), J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 372-7, Oct-Dec 2009.[46] N. Witt, S. Coynor, C. Edwards, and H. Bradshaw, "A Guide to Pain Assessment and Management in the Neonate," (in eng), Current emergency and hospital medicine reports, vol. 4, pp. 1-10, 2016.[47] P. Lago et al., "Guidelines for procedural pain in the newborn," (in eng), Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 932-9, Jun 2009.[48] C. Johnston, M. Campbell-Yeo, A. Fernandes, D. Inglis, D. Streiner, and R. Zee, "Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 1, p. Cd008435, Jan 23 2014.[49] B. Abdallah, L. K. Badr, and M. Hawwari, "The efficacy of massage on short and long term outcomes in preterm infants," Infant Behavior and Development, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 662-669, 2013/12/01/ 2013.[50] R. R. Pillai Riddell et al., "Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 10, p. Cd006275, Oct 5 2011.[51] J. C. Tsao, S. Evans, M. Meldrum, T. Altman, and L. K. Zeltzer, "A Review of CAM for Procedural Pain in Infancy: Part I. Sucrose and Non-nutritive Sucking," (in eng), Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 371-81, Dec 2008.[52] J. H. Lee, "The effects of music on pain: A meta-analysis," Journal of Music Therapy, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 430-477, 2016.[53] A. M. Whitehead-Pleaux, N. Zebrowski, M. J. Baryza, and R. L. Sheridan, "Exploring the effects of music therapy on pediatric pain: phase 1," (in eng), J Music Ther, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 217-41, Fall 2007.[54] H. Uematsu and I. Sobue, "Effect of music (Brahms lullaby) and non-nutritive sucking on heel lance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled crossover trial," Pediatrics&Child Health, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. e33-e39, 2019.[55] M. L. Butt and B. S. Kisilevsky, "Music modulates behaviour of premature infants following heel lance," (in eng), The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 17-39, Mar 2000.[56] B. Akyürek and Z. Conk, "Yenidoğan bebeklerde uygulanan iğneli girişimlerde non-farmakolojik ağrı giderme yöntemlerinin incelenmesi," Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2006.[57] T. Dağoğlu and G. Görak, Temel neonatoloji ve hemşirelik ilkeleri, 2.bsk. ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 2008, pp. 759-767.[58] K. Akça, "Beyaz gürültünün yenidoğanlarda emme başarısına etkisi," Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2014.[59] N. Çağlayan, "Preterm yenidoğanlarda ayak topuğundan kan alma işlemi sırasında el ile verilen cenin pozisyonunun ağrı üzerine etkisi," Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,İstanbul, 2011.
2. D. Aliefendioğlu and N. Güzoğlu, "Yenidoğanda ağrı," Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, vol. 58, pp. 35-42, 2015.[2] P. M. Faye et al., "Newborn infant pain assessment using heart rate variability analysis," The Clinical journal of Pain, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 777-782, 2010.[3] C. B. Groenewald, J. A. Rabbitts, D. R. Schroeder, and T. E. Harrison, "Prevalence of moderate-severe pain in hospitalized children," (in eng), Paediatric anaesthesia, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 661-8, Jul 2012.[4] B. J. Stevens et al., "Pain Assessment and Intensity in Hospitalized Children in Canada," The Journal of Pain, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 857-865, 2012/09/01/ 2012.[5] L. Collados-Gomez, V. Camacho-Vicente, M. Gonzalez-Villalba, G. Sanz-Prades, and B. Bellon-Vaquerizo, "Neonatal nurses' perceptions of pain management," (in eng, spa), Enfermeria intensiva, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 41-47, Jan - Mar 2018. Percepcion del personal de enfermeria sobre el manejo del dolor en neonatos.[6] M. D. Cruz, A. M. Fernandes, and C. R. Oliveira, "Epidemiology of painful procedures performed in neonates: A systematic review of observational studies," (in eng), European journal of pain (London, England), vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 489-98, Apr 2016.[7] R. V. Grunau, M. F. Whitfield, and J. H. Petrie, "Pain sensitivity and temperament in extremely low-birth-weight premature toddlers and preterm and full-term controls," (in eng), Pain, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 341-6, Sep 1994.[8] R. Slater et al., "Cortical pain responses in human infants," (in eng), The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, vol. 26, no. 14, pp. 3662-6, Apr 5 2006.[9] International Association for the Study of Pain, "IASP definition of pain," in IASP Newsletter, ed, 2001.[10] Ş. Yiğit, A. Ecevit, and Ö. Altun Köroğlu, "Türk Neonatoloji Derneği yenidoğan döneminde ağrı ve tedavisi rehberi," Türk Pediatri Arşivi, vol. 53, pp. 161-171, 2018.[11] N. P. B. Sposito, L. M. Rossato, M. Bueno, A. F. Kimura, T. Costa, and D. M. B. Guedes, "Assessment and management of pain in newborns hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a cross-sectional study," Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, vol. 25, pp. e2931-e2931, 2017.[12] E. Akcan and S. Polat, "Yenidoğanlarda Ağrı ve Ağrı Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü," Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, no. 2, pp. 64-69, 2017.[13] G. M. de Melo, A. L. P. d. A. Lélis, A. F. de Moura, M. V. L. M. L. Cardoso, and V. M. da Silva, "Pain assesment scales in newborns integrative review," Revista paulista de pediatria vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 395-402, 2014.[14] S. L. Halimaa, K. Vehvilainen-Julkunen, and K. Heinonen, "Knowledge, assessment and management of pain related to nursing procedures used with premature babies: questionnaire study for caregivers," (in eng), International journal of nursing practice, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 422-30, Dec 2001.[15] C. Herrington, "Reducing pain of heelstick in premature infants with Gentle Human Touch," Doctor of Philosophy. Wayne State Universty, 2017.[16] E. K. Törüner and L. Büyükgönenç, Çocuk Sağlığı Temel Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları Ankara: Göktuğ Yayıncılık, 2015.[17] P. J. Mathew and J. L. Mathew, "Assessment and management of pain in infants," (in eng), Postgraduate medical journal, vol. 79, no. 934, pp. 438-443, 2003.[18] L. L. Oakes, Compact clinical guide to infant and child pain management: an evidence-based approach for nurses. Springer Publishing Company: New York, 2011.[19] S. M. Walker, "Neonatal pain," (in eng), Paediatric anaesthesia, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 39-48, Jan 2014.[20] J. E. Hall and A. C. Guyton, Guyton ve Hall tıbbi fizyoloji. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2017.[21] C. Greco and C. Berde, "Pain Management in Neonates and Infants," in Essentials of Anesthesia for Infants and Neonates, McCann and M. Ellen, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 369-381.[22] A. Eroğlu and S. Arslan, "Yenidoğanda Ağrının Algılanması, Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi," Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 52-60, 2018.[23] E. Derebent and R. Yiğit, "Yenidoğanda Ağrı: Değerlendirme ve Yönetim," C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 41-48, 2006.[24] R. Slater, A. Cantarella, L. Franck, J. Meek, and M. Fitzgerald, "How well do clinical pain assessment tools reflect pain in infants?," (in eng), PLoS Med, vol. 5, no. 6, p. e129, Jun 24 2008.[25] K. Allegaert and J. N. van den Anker, "Neonatal pain management: still in search for the Holy Grail," (in eng), International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 514-523, 2016.[26] American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Surgery, Canadian Paediatric Society Fetus and Newborn Committee, D. G. Batton, K. J. Barrington, and C. Wallman, "Prevention and management of pain in the neonate: an update," (in eng), Pediatrics, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 2231-41, Nov 2006.[27] L. G. Maxwell, C. P. Malavolta, and M. V. Fraga, "Assessment of Pain in the Neonate," Clinics in Perinatology, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 457-469, 2013/09/01/ 2013.[28] A. Beltramini, K. Milojevic, and D. Pateron, "Pain Assessment in Newborns, Infants, and Children," (in eng), Pediatr Ann, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. e387-e395, Oct 1 2017.[29] E. Cignacco et al., "The efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of procedural pain in preterm and term neonates. A systematic literature review," (in eng), European journal of pain (London, England), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 139-52, Feb 2007.[30] E. Cignacco, R. Mueller, J. P. Hamers, and P. Gessler, "Pain assessment in the neonate using the Bernese Pain Scale for Neonates," (in eng), Early human development, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 125-31, Jul 2004.[31] M. Uyar, "Çocukta ağrı ve tedavisi," Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 36-47, 2006.[32] S. Reyes, "Nursing assessment of infant pain," (in eng), J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 291-303, Oct-Nov 2003.[33] A. Twycross, S. Dowden, and J. Stinson, Çocuklarda ağrı yönetimi: hemşireler ve sağlık profesyonelleri için bir rehber, Polat, S; Gürol, A ed. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi, 2018.[34] M. Ranger, C. C. Johnston, and K. J. Anand, "Current controversies regarding pain assessment in neonates," (in eng), Seminars in perinatology, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 283-8, Oct 2007.[35] B. Stevens, C. Johnston, P. Petryshen, and A. Taddio, "Premature Infant Pain Profile: development and initial validation," (in eng), Clin J Pain, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 13-22, Mar 1996.[36] E. Akcan and R. Yiğit, "Prematüre Bebek Ağrı Profili: Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliliği," Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 97-102, 2015.[37] J. Lawrence, D. Alcock, P. McGrath, J. Kay, S. B. MacMurray, and C. Dulberg, "The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain," (in eng), Neonatal Network, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 59-66, Sep 1993.[38] S. W. Krechel and J. Bildner, "CRIES: a new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability," (in eng), Paediatric anaesthesia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 53-61, 1995.[39] COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN and SECTION ON ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE, "Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update," (in eng), Pediatrics, vol. 137, no. 2, p. e20154271, Feb 2016.[40] B. Stevens, J. Yamada, and A. Ohlsson, "Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 1, p. Cd001069, Jan 20 2010.[41] B. Stevens, J. Yamada, G. Y. Lee, and A. Ohlsson, "Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 1, p. Cd001069, Jan 31 2013.[42] M. Bueno et al., "A systematic review and meta-analyses of nonsucrose sweet solutions for pain relief in neonates," (in eng), Pain research & management, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 153-61, May-Jun 2013.[43] A. G. Chermont, L. F. Falcao, E. H. de Souza Silva, R. de Cassia Xavier Balda, and R. Guinsburg, "Skin-to-skin contact and/or oral 25% dextrose for procedural pain relief for term newborn infants," (in eng), Pediatrics, vol. 124, no. 6, pp. e1101-7, Dec 2009.[44] R. R. Pillai Riddell et al., "Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 12, p. Cd006275, Dec 2 2015.[45] H. Obeidat, I. Kahalaf, L. C. Callister, and E. S. Froelicher, "Use of facilitated tucking for nonpharmacological pain management in preterm infants: a systematic review," (in eng), J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 372-7, Oct-Dec 2009.[46] N. Witt, S. Coynor, C. Edwards, and H. Bradshaw, "A Guide to Pain Assessment and Management in the Neonate," (in eng), Current emergency and hospital medicine reports, vol. 4, pp. 1-10, 2016.[47] P. Lago et al., "Guidelines for procedural pain in the newborn," (in eng), Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 932-9, Jun 2009.[48] C. Johnston, M. Campbell-Yeo, A. Fernandes, D. Inglis, D. Streiner, and R. Zee, "Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 1, p. Cd008435, Jan 23 2014.[49] B. Abdallah, L. K. Badr, and M. Hawwari, "The efficacy of massage on short and long term outcomes in preterm infants," Infant Behavior and Development, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 662-669, 2013/12/01/ 2013.[50] R. R. Pillai Riddell et al., "Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain," (in eng), The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no. 10, p. Cd006275, Oct 5 2011.[51] J. C. Tsao, S. Evans, M. Meldrum, T. Altman, and L. K. Zeltzer, "A Review of CAM for Procedural Pain in Infancy: Part I. Sucrose and Non-nutritive Sucking," (in eng), Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 371-81, Dec 2008.[52] J. H. Lee, "The effects of music on pain: A meta-analysis," Journal of Music Therapy, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 430-477, 2016.[53] A. M. Whitehead-Pleaux, N. Zebrowski, M. J. Baryza, and R. L. Sheridan, "Exploring the effects of music therapy on pediatric pain: phase 1," (in eng), J Music Ther, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 217-41, Fall 2007.[54] H. Uematsu and I. Sobue, "Effect of music (Brahms lullaby) and non-nutritive sucking on heel lance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled crossover trial," Pediatrics&Child Health, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. e33-e39, 2019.[55] M. L. Butt and B. S. Kisilevsky, "Music modulates behaviour of premature infants following heel lance," (in eng), The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 17-39, Mar 2000.[56] B. Akyürek and Z. Conk, "Yenidoğan bebeklerde uygulanan iğneli girişimlerde non-farmakolojik ağrı giderme yöntemlerinin incelenmesi," Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2006.[57] T. Dağoğlu and G. Görak, Temel neonatoloji ve hemşirelik ilkeleri, 2.bsk. ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 2008, pp. 759-767.[58] K. Akça, "Beyaz gürültünün yenidoğanlarda emme başarısına etkisi," Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2014.[59] N. Çağlayan, "Preterm yenidoğanlarda ayak topuğundan kan alma işlemi sırasında el ile verilen cenin pozisyonunun ağrı üzerine etkisi," Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,İstanbul, 2011.