AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightThis combination offers an important case study for Anatolian-Roman archaeology, shedding light on the time’s rural settlement patterns and burial practices.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Located within the present-day borders of Kahramanmaraş province, the Çukurhisar Valley lies at the intersection of the ancient regions of Cappadocia, Cilicia, and Commagene. Surrounded by mountains, this fertile valley hosted a rural settlement during the Roman period. Numerous rock-cut tombs of varying types and complexity offer insights into the settlement’s characteristics. The tombs include both grand, vaulted examples and simpler types. Although they display some influence from rugged Cilician examples, their closest parallels are found in southern Cappadocia. All Çukurhisar tombs are single-chambered, and some contain rock-cut klinai. A small number of honorific reliefs and inscriptions have been identified. The tombs date from the early 2nd-century AD to the late 3rd-century AD. Beyond a few tombs later repurposed as wineries, no evidence of continued use has been found. While some tombs are currently used as livestock enclosures, many have suffered significant damage due to treasure hunters’ destructive activities. The Çukurhisar settlement represents a model of rural habitation in the Roman period, closely associated with its rock-cut tombs. This combination offers an important case study for Anatolian-Roman archaeology, shedding light on the time’s rural settlement patterns and burial practices.