SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Water and Waste Management in Eco-Cities in the Context of Sustainable Urban Development

Sürdürülebilir kentsel gelişim bağlamında eko şehirlerde su ve atık yönetimi

Elif Öztekin(ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-7861-7041
Pages
92–100
Publication Date
2024-04-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Eco-cities hold substantial potential as urban spaces not only addressing current environmental challenges but also aspiring to leave a more habitable world for future generations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Eco-cities are environmentally friendly and human-centered urban areas designed based on principles of sustainability.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the domain of waste management in eco-cities, besides practices like waste separation and recycling, diverse strategies are adopted to reduce the quantity of waste.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Eco-cities hold substantial potential as urban spaces not only addressing current environmental challenges but also aspiring to leave a more habitable world for future generations.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Atık yönetimi · döngüsel ekonomi · eko şehir

Abstract

Eco-cities are environmentally friendly and human-centered urban areas designed based on principles of sustainability. Concerning water management, various measures such as rainwater harvesting systems, wastewater recycling, and the use of technologies promoting water conservation are aimed at more effective utilization of water resources in eco-cities. Additionally, emphasis is placed on enhancing the quality of discharged wastewater through wastewater treatment systems and prioritizing the recovery of valuable materials from wastewater. For instance, eco-cities like Hammarby Sjöstad (Sweden) ensure more efficient use of water resources through measures like rainwater harvesting systems, wastewater recycling, and water-saving technologies. In the domain of waste management in eco-cities, besides practices like waste separation and recycling, diverse strategies are adopted to reduce the quantity of waste. Campaigns for waste reduction, utilization of recyclable materials, and composting of organic waste are pursued in eco-cities such as Vauban (Germany) to address waste issues. Concrete examples from these cities demonstrate the success of water and waste management strategies. This study highlights that the foundation of sustainable urban development lies in water and waste management practices evident in concrete examples from eco-cities. Eco-cities hold substantial potential as urban spaces not only addressing current environmental challenges but also aspiring to leave a more habitable world for future generations.

Özet

Eko şehirler, sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine dayalı olarak tasarlanan, çevre dostu ve insan odaklı kentsel alanlardır. Su yönetimi açısından, eko şehirlerde yağmur suyu toplama sistemleri, atık su geri dönüşümü ve su tasarrufu sağlayacak teknolojilerin kullanımı gibi çeşitli önlemlerle su kaynaklarının daha etkin bir şekilde kullanılması hedeflenmektedir. Ayrıca atıksu arıtma sistemleri ile alıcı sulara ulaşan atıksu kalitesi iyileştirilerek, atıksudan değerli materyallerin geri kazanımına önem verilmektedir. Örneğin, Hammarby Sjöstad (İsveç) gibi eko şehirler, su yönetimi için yağmur suyu toplama sistemleri, atık su geri dönüşümü ve su tasarrufu teknolojileri gibi önlemlerle su kaynaklarının daha etkin kullanılmasını sağlamaktadır. Atık yönetimi alanında eko şehirlerde, atık ayrıştırma ve geri dönüşüm gibi uygulamaların yanı sıra atık miktarının azaltılması için çeşitli stratejiler benimsenmektedir. Vauban (Almanya) gibi eko şehirlerde atık azaltma kampanyaları, geri dönüştürülebilir malzemelerin kullanımı ve organik atıkların kompostlaştırılması gibi uygulamalarla atık sorunlarına çözüm aranmaktadır. Bu şehirlerdeki somut örnekler, su ve atık yönetimi stratejilerinin başarılarını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, eko şehirlerdeki somut uygulama örnekleriyle su ve atık yönetiminin sürdürülebilir kentsel gelişimin temelini oluşturduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Eko şehirler, sadece günümüzdeki çevresel zorluklara değil, aynı zamanda gelecek nesillere daha yaşanabilir bir dünya bırakma amacını taşıyan kentsel alanlar olarak büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Öztekin, E. (2024). Water and Waste Management in Eco-Cities in the Context of Sustainable Urban Development. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.7212/karaelmasfen.1383715

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (44)

  1. Aazam, M., St-Hilaire, M., Lung CH., Lambadaris, I. 2016. Cloud-based smart waste management for smart cities. 2016 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Toronto, Canada, 188-193 pp, doi: 10.1109/CAMAD.2016.7790356.
  2. Agovino, M., Cerciello, M., Javed, A., Rapposelli, A. 2023. Environmental legislation and waste management efficiency in Italian regions in view of circular economy goals. Utilities Policy, 85:101675. Doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2023.101675
  3. Alizadeh, S., Vali, F., Vatani, Z., Avami, A. 2023. Sustainable analysis of waste-to-energy systems in cities by eco-efficiency assessment using DEA approach: A case study of Iran's municipalities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 98: 104825. Doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104825
  4. Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., Avşar, E. 2021. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “döngüsel ekonomi / endüstriyel sürdürülebilirlik” yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27:557-569. DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.971172
  5. Başar, Ö. 2019. Yaşanabilir kente katkısı bağlamında eko kentler: Bursa/Nilüfer belediyesi eko-kent projesi örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, 126 s.
  6. Bibri, S.E. 2020. The eco-city and its core environmental dimension of sustainability: green energy technologies and their integration with data-driven smart solutions. Energy Informatics, 3(4). Doi:10.1186/s42162-020-00107-7
  7. Biswas, SK., Rahman, Md MR., Rahman, Md YA., Rahman, Md M. 2012. Applicability of domestic grey water reuse for alleviation of water crisis in Dhaka City. Journal of Water Reuse Desalination, 2(4): 239-246. Doi: 10.2166/wrd.2012.077
  8. Brodowicz, DP., Pospieszny, P., Grzymala, Z. 2015. Eco-cities: challenges, trends and solutions. Eco-innovations in the urban regeneration projects. (1st ed) Warszawa, Warsaw School of Economics, Poland. 140 pp.
  9. Chen, X., Fujita, T., Ohnishi, S., Fujii, M., Geng, Y. 2012. The impact of scale, recycling boundary, and type of waste on symbiosis and recycling. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 16: 129-141. DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00422.x
  10. Coombes, PJ., Argue, JR., Kuczera, G. 2000. Figtree Place: A case study in water sensitive urban development (WSUD). Urban Water, 1(4): 335-343. Doi: 10.1016/S1462-0758(00)00027-3
  11. Çetinkaya, Ç. 2013. Eko-kentler: kent ve doğa ilişkisinde yeni bir sistem tasarımı. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 6(1): 12-16. ISSN: 1308-0040, E-ISSN: 2146-0132
  12. Díaz-Vázquez, D., Camacho-Sandoval, T., Reynoso-Delgadillo, J., Gómez-Ayo, NA., Macías-Calleja, MG., … Gradilla-Hernandez, MS. 2023. Characterization and multicriteria prioritization of water scarcity in sensitive urban areas for the implementation of a rain harvesting program: A case study for water-scarcity mitigation. Urban Climate, 51: 101670. Doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101670
  13. Dong, H., Ohnishi, S., Fujita, T., Geng, Y., Fujii, M., Dong, L. 2014. Achieving carbon emission reduction through industrial & urban symbiosis: A case of Kawasaki. Energy, 64: 277-286. Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.005
  14. Dong, H., Fujita, T., Geng, Y., Dong, L., Ohnishi, S., Sun, L., …Fujii, M. 2016. A review on eco-city evaluation methods and highlights for integration. Ecological Indicators, 60: 1184-1191. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.044 European Commission. 2021. Winning cities - European Green Capital & European Green Leaf Awards. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/urban-environment/european-green-capital-award/winning-cities_en
  15. Eurostat. 2022. European Environment Agency. Early warning assessment related to the 2025 targets for municipal waste and packaging waste. Country profile. Denmark. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/many-eu-member-states/denmark.
  16. Gautam, M., Agrawal, M. 2021. Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management: a review of global scenario. In: Muthu, S.S. (eds) Carbon Footprint Case Studies, Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes, Springer, Singapore, pp. 123–160
  17. Ghisi, E. 2006. Potential for potable water savings by using rainwater in the residential sector of Brazil. Building and Environment, 41(11):1544-1550. Doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.03.018
  18. Guerrero, LA., Maas, G., Hogland, W. 2013. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management. 33(1): 220-232. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.008
  19. Gül, A., Çobanoğlu, ŞA. 2017. Avrupa’da akıllı kent uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi ve Çanakkale’nin akıllı kente dönüşümünün analizi. SDÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(15): 1543-1565.
  20. Hassanshahi, N., Karimi-Jashni, A. 2018. Comparison of photo-fenton, O3/H2O2/UV and photocatalytic processes for the treatment of gray water. Ecotoxicology and Environmental. Safety, 161: 683-690. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.039
  21. Ivanković, T., Hrenović, J. (2010). Surfactants in the environment. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toksikology, 61(1): 95-110. Doi: 10.2478/10004-1254-61-2010-1943
  22. Jabareen, YR. 2006. Sustainable urban forms: their typologies, models, and concepts. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 26(1): 38-52. Doi: 10.1177/0739456X052851
  23. Joss, S., Molella, AP. 2013. The eco-city as urban technology: perspectives on Caofeidian International eco-city (China). Journal of Urban Technology, 20(1):115-137. Doi: 10.1080/10630732.2012.735411
  24. Karahan, BN., Akdag, Y., Fakiroglu, M., Korkut, S., Guven, H., Ersahin, ME., Ozgun, H. 2023. Coupling ozonation with hydrogen peroxide and chemically enhanced primary treatment for advanced treatment of grey water. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(3), 110116. Doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110116
  25. Kaya, EK., Susan, AT. 2020. Sürdürülebilir Bir Kentleşme Yaklaşımı Olarak, Ekolojik Planlama ve Eko-Kentler. İdealkent, 30(11):909-937. Doi: 10.31198/idealkent.533730
  26. Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P, Woerden, FV. 2018. What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. Urban Development Series, World Bank Publications, Washington DC., USA, 38 pp.
  27. Li, J., Sun, W., Song, H., Li, R., Hao, J. 2021. Toward the construction of a circular economy eco-city: An emergy-based sustainability evaluation of Rizhao city in China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 71:102956. Doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102956
  28. Lin, Z. 2018. Ecological urbanism in East Asia: A comparative assessment of two eco-cities in Japan and China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 179: 90-102. Doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.07.008
  29. Liu, M. Lo, K. 2021. Governing eco-cities in China: Urban climate experimentation, international cooperation, and multilevel governance. Geoforum, 121: 12-22. Doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.02.017
  30. Ma, W., Liu, T., Hao, J.L., Wu, W., Gu, X. 2023. Towards a circular economy for construction and demolition waste management in China: Critical success factors. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 35:101226. Doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2023.101226
  31. Mannina, G., Gulhan, H., Ni, B-J. 2022. Water reuse from wastewater treatment: The transition towards circular economy in the water sector. Bioresource Technology, 363: 127951. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127951
  32. McHarg, I. 1969. Design with nature. 1st Edition, The Natural Science Press, Garden City, NY.
  33. Minh, N.Q. 2016. Application of “Car-Free City” and “City of Short Walks” to Living Quarters in Hanoi Towards Sustainable Mobility and Logistics. Sustainable Development of Civil, Urban and Transportation Engineering Conference. Procedia Engineering 142: 284 – 291.
  34. Öztekin, E., Çolak, S. 2022. Sürdürülebilir ve düşük karbon emisyonlu kentsel alanlar için eko şehir kavramı; Zonguldak ili için öneriler. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 9(2): 62-73.
  35. Pradhan, R., Sahoo, J. 2020. Smart Rainwater Management: New Technologies and Innovation. Smart Urban Development. Universities of Applied Sciences FH Joanneum, Austria. Doi: 10.5772/intechopen.77428.
  36. Premalatha M., Tauseef, S. M., Abbasi, T., Abbasi S. A. 2013. The promise and the performance of the world's first two zero carbon eco-cities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25: 660-669. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.011
  37. Register, R. 1987. Ecocity Berkeley: Building cities for a healthy future. North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, California, USA, pp 139.
  38. Roseland, M. 1997. Dimensions of the eco-city. Cities, 14(4):197-202. Doi: 10.1016/S0264-2751(97)00003-6 Takeuchi, H., Tanaka, H. 2020. Water reuse and recycling in Japan — History, current situation, and future perspectives. Water Cycle, 1: 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2020.05.001
  39. UGBG. 2023. Urban green blue grids for resilient cities. https://www.urbangreenbluegrids.com/ Son erişim tarihi: 27.09.2023
  40. UN.ESCAP. (2012). Low carbon green growth roadmap for Asia and the Pacific: turning resource constraints and the climate crisis into economic growth opportunities. Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12870/301. Son erişim tarihi: 03.12.2023
  41. United Nations. 2019. Population division, world population prospects 2019: highlights department of economic and social affairs, https://populationmatters.org
  42. Viles, E., Kalemkerian, F., Garza-Reyes, J.A., Antony, J., Santos, J. 2022. Theorizing the principles of sustainable production in the context of circular economy and industry 4.0. Sustain. Prod. Consum, 33: 1043-1058. Doi:10.1016/j.spc.2022.08.024
  43. Vinayagam, V., Sikarwar, D., Das, S., Pugazhendhi, A. 2023. Envisioning the innovative approaches to achieve circular economy in the water and wastewater sector. Environmental Research, 117663. Doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117663.
  44. Yamagata, H., Ogoshi, M., Suzuki, Y., Ozaki, M., Asano, T. 2003. On-site water recycling systems in Japan. Water Supply, 3(3): 149-154. Doi: 10.2166/ws.2003.0020