Journals / Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

The Quality Assurance System in Turkish Higher Education: A Structural, Legal, and Methodological Evaluation of THEQC (YÖKAK) Practices

Türk Yükseköğretiminde Kalite Güvence Sistemi: YÖKAK Uygulamalarına Yapısal, Hukuki ve Metodolojik Yönlerden Bir Değerlendirme

Ali Haydar Doğu(KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-3985-7565
Pages
427–436
Publication Date
2026-09-20
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Ultimately, in order to enhance THEQC’s functionality, transparency, and de facto autonomy, the study develops recommendations that foreground a guiding and developmental quality culture rather than a prescriptive approach.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study critically examines the Turkish Higher Education Quality Council (THEQC/YÖKAK), which was established with administrative and financial autonomy under Additional Article 35 of Law No. 2547, in its structural, legal, and methodological dimensions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While THEQC’s contributions since 2015 to institutionalizing internal quality assurance systems and to integrating Turkish higher education with the standards of the European Higher Education Area (ESG) are acknowledged, the problems are analyzed at three levels: the structural-legal level (the limits of autonomy, authority, and sanctions), the operational level (evaluator selection and site visits), and the methodological-conceptual level (guideline problems and the 280-point threshold).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Ultimately, in order to enhance THEQC’s functionality, transparency, and de facto autonomy, the study develops recommendations that foreground a guiding and developmental quality culture rather than a prescriptive approach.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:YÖKAK · Yükseköğretim · Kurumsal akreditasyon

Abstract

This study critically examines the Turkish Higher Education Quality Council (THEQC/YÖKAK), which was established with administrative and financial autonomy under Additional Article 35 of Law No. 2547, in its structural, legal, and methodological dimensions. Drawing on the theoretical foundation provided by the quality assurance literature, the study employs qualitative document analysis. While THEQC’s contributions since 2015 to institutionalizing internal quality assurance systems and to integrating Turkish higher education with the standards of the European Higher Education Area (ESG) are acknowledged, the problems are analyzed at three levels: the structural-legal level (the limits of autonomy, authority, and sanctions), the operational level (evaluator selection and site visits), and the methodological-conceptual level (guideline problems and the 280-point threshold). Ultimately, in order to enhance THEQC’s functionality, transparency, and de facto autonomy, the study develops recommendations that foreground a guiding and developmental quality culture rather than a prescriptive approach.

Özet

Bu çalışma, 2547 sayılı Kanun’un Ek 35. maddesi uyarınca idari ve mali özerklikle kurulan Yükseköğretim Kalite Kurulu’nu (YÖKAK) yapısal, hukuki ve metodolojik boyutlarıyla eleştirel bir çerçevede incelemektedir. Çalışma, kalite güvence literatürünün sağladığı kuramsal zemine dayanmakta ve nitel doküman analizi yöntemini kullanmaktadır. YÖKAK’ın 2015’ten bu yana iç kalite güvence sistemlerini kurumsallaştırma ve Türk yükseköğretimini Avrupa Yükseköğretim Alanı’nın standartlarıyla (ESG) bütünleştirme yönündeki katkıları kabul edilmekle birlikte; sorunlar üç düzeyde çözümlenmektedir: yapısal-hukuki düzey (özerkliğin sınırları, yetki ve yaptırım), operasyonel düzey (değerlendirici seçimi, saha ziyareti) ve metodolojik-kavramsal düzey (kılavuz sorunları, 280 baraj puanı). Nihayetinde çalışmada; YÖKAK’ın işlevselliğini, şeffaflığını ve fiili özerkliğini artırmak amacıyla, kuralcı bir yaklaşımdan ziyade rehberlik edici ve geliştirici bir kalite kültürünü odağa alan öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Doğu, A. H. (2026). The Quality Assurance System in Turkish Higher Education: A Structural, Legal, and Methodological Evaluation of THEQC (YÖKAK) Practices. Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 427–436. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1987565

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Aydarova, E. (2022). Neoliberal fictions for the audit theater: University educators and administrators navigating accountability regimes. Anthropology and Humanism, 47(1), 133–146.