Journals / Balıkesir Medical Journal / 2021 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

A rare clinical picture: Blue toe syndrome

Nadir görülen bir klinik tablo: Blue toe sendromu

Sultan Türel(Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi)0000-0002-7073-6529
Ali Kırık(BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-7982-9262
Ahmet Dolapoglu(BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KALP VE DAMAR CERRAHİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-9161-2632
Arzu Kılıç(BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, DERİ VE ZÜHREVİ HASTALIKLAR ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-2983-065X
Emrah Akay(MEVLANA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, RADYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI, GİRİŞİMSEL RADYOLOJİ BİLİM DALI)0000-0002-8586-3571
Figen Aslan(KÜTAHYA SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, PATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4817-1904
Hacer Şen(BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-9290-6285
Pages
119–123
Publication Date
2021-11-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When CT angiography images andbiopsy results from existing lesions were evaluated in the light of clinical findings, a diagnosis ofblue toe syndrome was made.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Blue toe syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by pain and cyanosis in one or more toesor soles of the feet due to microvascular occlusion.
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Key Findings & Data:Embolization occurs typically from an ulcerated atherosclerotic plaqueor aneurysm located in the aorto-iliac artery and femoral arteries.
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Conclusion & Impact:When CT angiography images andbiopsy results from existing lesions were evaluated in the light of clinical findings, a diagnosis ofblue toe syndrome was made.
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:mavi ayak baş parmağı sendromu · ateroembolizm · mikrovasküler

Abstract

Blue toe syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by pain and cyanosis in one or more toesor soles of the feet due to microvascular occlusion. The most common cause is atheroembolicdisease or aneurysm. Embolization occurs typically from an ulcerated atherosclerotic plaqueor aneurysm located in the aorto-iliac artery and femoral arteries. Dianosing and treating thesource of embolism in a patient with blue toe syndrome is very important in order to preventrecurrent embolism that may result in limb loss and / or death. On the other hand, palpableperipheral pulses in the first physical examination performed on a patient presenting with theabove-mentioned clinical symptoms excludes vascular pathologies, which may lead to delayin diagnosis. Suspecting microvascular occlusion and using imaging methods to diagnoseintravascular pathologies are quite important in these patients. In our case, there was painand blue / purple discoloration on the soles of both feet, which was aggravated by walking.Peripheral pulses were palpable on physical examination. When CT angiography images andbiopsy results from existing lesions were evaluated in the light of clinical findings, a diagnosis ofblue toe syndrome was made.

Özet

Blue toe sendromu; mikrovasküler oklüzyona bağlı bir veya daha fazla ayak parmağında veya ayak tabanında ağrı ve siyanoz ile karakterize klinik durumdur. En sık nedeni ateroembolik hastalıklar veya anevrizmadır. Embolizasyon genellikle aorto-iliak, femoral arterlerde bulunan ülsere aterosklerotik plaktan veya anevrizmadan meydana gelir. Blue toe sendromu gelişen bir hastada emboli kaynağını tespit ve tedavi etmek, uzuv kaybı ve/veya ölüm ile sonuçlanabilecek tekrarlayan embolileri önlemek adına oldukça önemlidir. Bununla birlikte yukarıda belirtilen klinik semptomlarla başvuran hastada yapılan ilk fizik muayenede periferik nabızların palpabl olması klinisyenleri vasküler patolojilerden uzaklaştırmakta, buna bağlı tanı koymada gecikme söz konusu olabilmektedir. Bu hastalarda mikrovasküler oklüzyondan şüphelenilmesi ve damar içi patolojileri teşhis için görüntüleme yöntemlerine başvurulması hayati önem arz etmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Türel, S., Kırık, A., Dolapoglu, A., Kılıç, A., Akay, E., Aslan, F., Şen, H. (2021). A rare clinical picture: Blue toe syndrome. Balıkesir Medical Journal, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 119–123. https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.935478

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