Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2021 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 1

Effect of silibinin on the hyperlipidemia in rats fed with high cholesterol diet

Silibinin’in yüksek kolesterol diyeti ile beslenen sıçanlarda hiperlipidemi üzerine etkisi

Pages
125–131
Publication Date
2021-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was concluded that Silibinin plays an effective role in lowering TG and LDL levels, increasing HDL levels and decreasing hepatic lipid accumulation in HCD rats at 100 mg/kg dose.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Despite current hypolipidemic drugs, the search for a more effective hypolipidemic agent is ongoing.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Rats were given egg yolk for 60 days and then 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg Silibinin were applied i.p. for 7 days.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that Silibinin plays an effective role in lowering TG and LDL levels, increasing HDL levels and decreasing hepatic lipid accumulation in HCD rats at 100 mg/kg dose.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anahtar Kelimeler Silibinin · Hyperlipidemia · Antioxidant

Abstract

Purpose: Despite current hypolipidemic drugs, the search for a more effective hypolipidemic agent is ongoing. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of Silibinin on hyperlipidemia in rats fed high cholesterol diet (HCD). Materials and Methods: Rats were made obese. Rats were given egg yolk for 60 days and then 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg Silibinin were applied i.p. for 7 days. Results: The first and last weights of the rats were significantly different. While total cholesterol (TC), LDL, TG and VLDL levels increased significantly in the groups fed with HCD, HDL level reduced compared to control group (CG). OxLDL and TAS were significantly different between groups. Conclusion: The effects of Silibinin on serum LDL, TC, VLDL, HDL, TG, OxLDL levels and to observe the antioxidant effect, TAS and TOS were investigated in experimental obese rat models. It was concluded that Silibinin plays an effective role in lowering TG and LDL levels, increasing HDL levels and decreasing hepatic lipid accumulation in HCD rats at 100 mg/kg dose. The use of Silibinin does not cause antihyperlipidemic effect but has antioxidant effect.

Özet

Amaç: Hipolipidemik ilaçlar mevcut olmasına rağmen, daha etkin bir hipolipidemik ajan arayışı devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada yüksek kolesterol diyeti ile beslenen sıçanlarda Silibinin hiperlipidemiye olan etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Öncelikle deney grubundaki sıçanlar obez hale getirilmiştir. Sıçanlara 60 gün boyunca yumurta sarısı verilmiş ve daha sonra 50 mg/kg ve 100 mg/kg Silibin i.p. olarak 7 gün boyunca uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Sıçanların ilk ve son kiloları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda yüksek kolesterollü diyet ile beslenen grupların total kolesterol (TK), LDL ve trigliserit (TG), VLDL seviyeleri, kontrol grubuna kıyasla anlamlı bir şekilde yükselirken, HDL seviyesinde kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bir azalma görülmüştür. Gruplar arasında OxLDL ve TAS değerleri bakımından anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada deneysel obez sıçan modellerinde Silibinin, serum LDL, TK, VLDL, HDL, TG, OxLDL düzeylerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Silibinin, yüksek kolesterol diyetle beslenen (YKD) sıçanlarda 100 mg/kg dozda kullanıldığında, TG ve LDL seviyelerini düşürmede, HDL seviyesini arttırmada ve hepatik lipid birikimini azaltmada etkili bir rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Silibin kullanımının, antihiperlipidemik etkiye yol açmadığı, ancak antioksidan etkiye neden olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

DUMAN, D., ARPACI, A., DİRİCAN, E., BOZDOĞAN, S., BAYRAKTAR, H. S. (2021). Effect of silibinin on the hyperlipidemia in rats fed with high cholesterol diet. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 1, 125–131. https://ajindex.com/articles/115024

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Sun CJ, McCudden C, Brisson D, Shaw J, Gaudet D, Ooi TC. Calculated Non-hdl cholesterol includes cholesterol in larger triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridemia. J Endocr Soc. 2019;4:bvz010
  2. Strilchuk L, Tocci G, Fogacci F, Cicero AFG. An overview of rosuvastatin/ezetimibe association for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020;21:531-39
  3. Sahle BW, Chen W, Melaku YA, Akombi BJ, Rawal LB, Renzaho AMN. Association of psychosocial factors with risk of chronic diseases: a nationwide longitudinal study. Am J Prev Med. 2020;58:e39-e50
  4. Olivecrona G. Role of lipoprotein lipase in lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2016;27:233-41
  5. Ossoli A, Simonelli S, Vitali C, Franceschini G, Calabresi L. Role of LCAT in atherosclerosis. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23:119-27
  6. Wallace SN, Raible J, Carrier DJ, Vaughn KL, Griffis CL, Clausen EC et al. Pressurized water versus ethanol as a Silybum marianum extraction solvent for inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation mediated by copper and J774 macrophage cells. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007;85:894–902
  7. Tajmohammadi A, Razavi BM, Hosseinzadeh H. Silybum marianum (milk thistle) and its main constituent, silymarin, as a potential therapeutic plant in metabolic syndrome: A review. Phytother Res. 2018;32:1933-49
  8. Kockx M, Traini M, Kritharides L. Cell-specific production, secretion, and function of apolipoprotein. E. J Mol Med (Berl). 2018; 96:361-71
  9. Sahebkar A, Simental-Mendía LE, Pirro M, Banach M, Watts GF, Sirtori C et al. Author Correction: Impact of ezetimibe on plasma lipoprotein (a) concentrations as monotherapy or in combination with statins: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci Rep. 2020;10:2999
  10. Parashar P, Rana P, Dwivedi M, Saraf SA. Dextrose modified bilosomes for peroral delivery: improved therapeutic potential and stability of silymarin in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic carcinoma in rats. J Liposome Res. 2019;29:251-63
  11. Martinelli T, Whittaker A, Benedettelli S, Carboni A, Andrzejewska J. The study of flavonolignan association patterns in fruits of diverging Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. chemotypes provides new insights into the silymarin biosynthetic pathway. Phytochemistry. 2017;144:9-18
  12. Albassam AA, Frye RF, Markowitz JS. The effect of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) and its main flavonolignans on CYP2C8 enzyme activity in human liver microsomes. Chem Biol Int