Journals / Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 170 Sayı: 170

Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin

Sinem Aykaç(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0002-0050-9662
Abdullah Gürer(Akpınar Neighborhood 850. Street, No:10/19 Çankaya, Ankara,)0000-0003-4629-2945
İmam Çelik(Çiçekli Neighborhood Akten Street, No: 58/8 İncirli/Keçiören, Ankara)0000-0002-4327-8163
Batuğhan Yıkmaz(Turkish Petroleum International Company (TPIC), Ankara,)0000-0002-8533-4127
Erdoğan Eryılmaz(Turkish Petroleum International Company (TPIC), Ankara,)0000-0003-4054-4988
Erdi Apatay(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0001-7056-8804
Sami Aytaç Özdemir(Turkish Petroleum International Company (TPIC),)0000-0003-4693-5891
Sermet Gündüz(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0002-5652-5469
Tuğce Can(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0003-1942-4797
Esra Ak(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0003-4530-7850
Erdener Izladı(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0002-9164-0294
Salih Erden(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0001-6941-2562
Zeynep Rezzan Özerk(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research,)0000-0003-4360-0375
Recep Güney(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0002-0732-4759
Esra Burcu Köse(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0001-8091-8679
Büşra Bihter Demirci(General Directorate of Mineral Exploration and Research)0000-0003-2541-0463
Pages
175–192
Publication Date
2023-04-17
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, it is recommended to carry out seismic studies before drilling, to investigate potential coal and uranium areas and to plan more seismic lines.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:It is aimed to reveal the basement topography, the coal-bearing levels, the alteration zones containing uranium ore, and the tectonic structure prevailing by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in the Thrace Paleogene-Neogene Basin.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this context, seismic data collected on the six profiles were interpreted by correlating with the data of 97 wells.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Finally, it is recommended to carry out seismic studies before drilling, to investigate potential coal and uranium areas and to plan more seismic lines.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Thrace Basin · Coal · Uranium

Abstract

It is aimed to reveal the basement topography, the coal-bearing levels, the alteration zones containing uranium ore, and the tectonic structure prevailing by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in the Thrace Paleogene-Neogene Basin. In this context, seismic data collected on the six profiles were interpreted by correlating with the data of 97 wells. In the seismic lines, respectively, the metamorphic basement-Eocene boundary, the top of the coal-bearing zone and the boundary of the Danişmen-Ergene formations were confirmed by using the borehole data. By evaluating seismic data, the coal propagation is modeled with three dimensional (3D) figures. Moreover, coal accumulation starts from the southwest of the field and continues towards the northeast, and it is supported by the results obtained from the borehole data. The presence of uranium ore in some of the alteration zones and borehole data indicated that all alteration zones determined should be inspected for uranium ore. In addition to normal and reverse faults, positive and negative flower structures formed in the strike-slip fault zones were determined, and lignite deposits were cut in the flank of these structures. Finally, it is recommended to carry out seismic studies before drilling, to investigate potential coal and uranium areas and to plan more seismic lines.

🔖

Cite This Article

Aykaç, S., Gürer, A., Çelik, İ., Yıkmaz, B., Eryılmaz, E., Apatay, E., Özdemir, S. A., Gündüz, S., Can, T., Ak, E., Izladı, E., Erden, S., Özerk, Z. R., Güney, R., Köse, E. B., Demirci, B. B. (2023). Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, Cilt: 170 Sayı: 170, 175–192. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (29)

  1. Boer, N.P. de, 1954, Report on a Geological Reconnaissance in Turkish Thrace September, December G.A. 25373.
  2. Coşkun, B.1998. Triple junction zone-North Anatolian Fault relationship and implications on petroleum exploration Saros Gulf, northern Aegean Sea Turkey 3rd International Turkish Geology Symposium (Abstract)., Ankara.
  3. Çağlayan, M.A., Yurtsever, A., 1998, Burgaz-A3, Edirne-B2 ve B3; Burgaz-A4 ve Kırklareli-B4; Kırklareli-B5 ve B6; Kırklareli-C6 maps, 1:100 000 scaled geological maps of Turkey, No: 20, 21, 22, 23. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Ankara (in Turkish).
  4. Erten, T., Çubukçu, A. 1998. Petrographic-sedimentological features, tectonic environmental models, nutritional sources, hydrocarbon and reservoir properties of the Eocene-Oligocene aged deposits of the Northern Thrace Basin. TPAO Research Group Report No: 1217, 66p. (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  5. Günaydın, A.B., Çolak, T. 2010-2011. Industrial raw material exploration prospecting report in the Strandja Massif (E19 and E20 Sheets) and Thrace Tertiary (F19 Sheets), General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:11833 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  6. Güreli, O., 2021. Application and Success of Seismic Methods in Mineral Exploration. Architects and Engineers Group, Number 120, 98-101p (in Turkish).
  7. Gürsoy, B., Tuncalı, E., Kara H., Narin, R., Dümenci, S. 1996. Thrace Tertiary coal basin report., General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:9974 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  8. Hajnal, Z., Annesley, I.R., White, D., Matthews, R.B., Sopuck, V., Koch, R., Leppin, M., Ahuja, S. 1997. Sedimantery-hosted mineral deposits: A High resolution seismic survey in the Athabasca Basin, in Gubins, A.G., ed., Proc. Of Exploration 97: Fourth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration GEO/FX, 421-432.
  9. Kaşar, S., Bürkan, K., Siyako M., Demir, O., 1983. Geology and hydrocarbon possibilities of Tekirdağ-Şarköy-Keşan-Enez region. Turkish Petroleum Corporation Research Group Archive Report No: 1771, 71 (unpublished)(in Turkish).
  10. Keskin, C., 1966, Pınarhisar reef complex microfacies investigation: Rev. Fac. Scien. Univ. İst, Serial B, 31 / 3-4;109-146 (in Turkish).
  11. Kirk, H.M. 1936. The first summary about the geology of Thrace, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:235 (unpublished)( in Turkish).
  12. Okay, A.I., Satır, M., Tüysüz, O., Akyüz, S., Chen, F. 2001. The tectonics of the Strandja Massif: late-Variscan and mid-Mesozoic deformation and metamorphism in the northern Aegean. International Journal Earth Science (Geol. Rundsch.),90, 217-233.
  13. Öztunalı, Ö., Üşümezsoy, Ş. 1979. "Core" rocks of the Strandja Massif and their petrogenetic evolutions. Altınlı Symposium, Turkish Geology Institute Istanbul University Faculty of Earth Sciences, 37-44 (in Turkish).
  14. Perinçek, D. 1987. Seismic characteristics of the wrench fault zone in the Thrace Basin. Proceedings of 7th Turkish Petroleum Congress, 11-21.
  15. Perinçek, D. 1991. Possible strand of the North Anatolian Fault in the Thrace Basin, Turkey - An interpretation. AAPG Bulletin 75, 241–257.
  16. Perinçek, D., Ataş, N., Karatut, Ş., Erensoy,E., 2015. Stratigraphy of Danişmen Formation and Distribution of Lignite Levels in the Unit in the Basin, Thrace Basin, Turkey, Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 58, No:1, 19-62 (in Turkish).
  17. Sakınç, M., Yaltırak, C., Oktay, F.Y. 1999. Palaeogeographical evolution of the Thrace Neogene Basin and the Tethys Paratethys relations at northwestern Turkey (Thrace). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 153, 17-40.
  18. Sezen, E., Taşkıran, L., 2020. Evaluations of the drilling studies carried out within the scope of the radioactive raw material exploration project of the Thrace region. Mineral Research and Exploration Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 29, 131-137 (in Turkish).
  19. Sunal, G., Satir, M., Natal’in, B. A., Toraman, E. 2008. Paleotectonic position of the Strandja Massif and surrounding continental blocks based on Zircon Pb-Pb age studies. International Geology Review 50, 519-545
  20. Şengör, A.M.C. 1979. Mid-Mesozoic closure of Permo- Triassic: Tethys and its implications. Nature 279, 590- 593.
  21. Şengör, A.M.C., Yılmaz, Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution ol Turkey: A plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysis 75, 181-241.
  22. Şengüler, İ. 2010. Thrace basin TKİ coal drillings project report, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:11286 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  23. Şengüler, İ. 2013. Geology and coal potential of Ergene (Thrace) Basin. Mineral Research and Exploration Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 16, 109-114 (in Turkish).
  24. Taner, F., Çağatay, A. 1983. Geology and mineralogy of mineral deposits in the Stradja massif: Bulletin of the Turkish Geological Institute 26, 31-40, Ankara (in Turkish).
  25. Turgut, S., Türkaslan, M., Perinçek, D. 1991. Evolution of the Thrace sedimentary basin and its hydrocarbon prospectivity. In A. M. Spencer, Generation, Accumulation and Production of Europe's Hydrocarbons 1, 415-437.
  26. Umut, M., Kurt, Z., İmik, M., Özcan, İ., Sarıkaya, H. ve Saraç, G., 1983, Geology of Tekirdag, Silivri (Istanbul), Pınarhisar area, Mineral Research and Exploration Report No. 7349, (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  27. Umut, M., İmik, M., Kurt, Z., Özcan, İ., Ateş, M., Karabıyıkoğlu, M. ve Saraç, G. 1984. Geology of Edirne province-Kırklareli province-Lüleburgaz (Kırklareli province)-Uzunköprü (Edirne province) vicinity. Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No. 7604, Ankara (in Turkish).
  28. Ünal, O. T., 1967, Thrace geology and oil possibilities. Turkish Petroleum Corporation Search Group Archive, Report No. 391, 80, Ankara (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  29. Üşümezsoy, Ş. 1982. Igneous and metamorphic geology and mineralization of Istranca region (Geotectonic setting and mineralization of the Istranca masif): İstanbul University Earth Sciences Review 3, 1-2, 227-294.