Journals / Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering / 2020 / Volume: 62 Issue: 2

A CONCATENATED UP AND DOWN TAPERED FIBER FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF STRAIN AND TEMPERATURE

Mustafa Bilsel(Ankara university, Faculty of Engineering)0000-0001-8252-3734
İsa Navruz(Ankara university, Faculty of Engineering)0000-0003-2976-076X
Pages
—
Publication Date
2020-12-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Experimental results indicate that the resolutions of 0.83 °C and 45.80 micro-epsilon were achieved in temperature and strain, respectively, for simultaneous measurement with a 10 pm of wavelength resolution.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A novel fiber optical sensor based on in-line fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature is proposed and demonstrated experimentally.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The interferometer is simple, extremely robust and highly sensitive and consists of two concatenated parts; one is a down-tapered fiber (DTF) and the other is an up-tapered fiber (UTF).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Experimental results indicate that the resolutions of 0.83 °C and 45.80 micro-epsilon were achieved in temperature and strain, respectively, for simultaneous measurement with a 10 pm of wavelength resolution.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:up-tapered fiber · down-tapered fibers · simultaneous measurement

Abstract

A novel fiber optical sensor based on in-line fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The interferometer is simple, extremely robust and highly sensitive and consists of two concatenated parts; one is a down-tapered fiber (DTF) and the other is an up-tapered fiber (UTF). UTF and DTF sections of the sensor are fabricated by using a commercial fiber splicer and a non-commercial setup based on heating and stretching a portion of a standard single-mode fiber, respectively. While UTF section behaves as a beam splitter to decompose the injected light into core and cladding modes, DTF section provides evanescent field to access the surrounding environment. Experimental results indicate that the resolutions of 0.83 °C and 45.80 micro-epsilon were achieved in temperature and strain, respectively, for simultaneous measurement with a 10 pm of wavelength resolution.

🔖

Cite This Article

Bilsel, M., Navruz, İ. (2020). A CONCATENATED UP AND DOWN TAPERED FIBER FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF STRAIN AND TEMPERATURE. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering, Volume: 62 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.33769/aupse.745801

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Sun, H., Yang, S., Zhang, X., Yuan, L., Yang, Z., Hu, M., Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain or temperature and curvature based on an optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Opt. Comm., 340 (2015), 39-43.
  2. Zhou, D. P., Wei, L., Liu, W. K., Liu, Y., Lit, J. W. Y., Simultaneous measurement for strain and temperature using fiber Bragg gratings and multimode fibers, App. Optics., 47 (2008) 1668-72.
  3. Jiang, N., Zhu, H., Bao, K., Hu, Y., Simultaneous discrimination of strain and temperature using dual-gratings in one fiber, Optik, 126 (2015) 3974-7
  4. Yang, W., Geng, T., Yang, J., Zhou, A., Zhaojun, L., Geng S., Yuan, L., A phase-shifted long period fiber grating based on filament heating method for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature, J. Opt., 17 (2015), 1-6.
  5. Yoon, M. S., Park, S., Han, Y. G., 2012 Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature by using a micro-tapered fiber grating, J. Ligh. Tech., 30 () 1156-60
  6. Li, J., Yang, S., Zhang, W., Gao, S., Bai, Z., Wang, L., Liang, H., Yan, T., Simultaneous force and temperature measurement using S fiber taper in fiber Bragg grating, IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett., 26 (2014), 309-312.
  7. Chu, J., Shen, C., Qjan, F., Zhong, C., Zou, X., Dong, X., Jin, Y., Wang, J., Gong, Y., Jiang, T., Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature based on a long-period grating with a polarization maintaining fiber in a loop mirror, Opt. Fib. Tech., 20 (2014), 44-47.
  8. Frazao, O., Marques, L. M., Santos, S., Baptista, J. M., Santos, J. L., Simultaneous measurement for strain and temperature based on a long-period grating combined with a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror, IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett., 18 (2006), 2407-2409.
  9. Chen, H. F., Wang, D. N., Wang, Y., Simultaneous strain and temperature sensing using a slightly tapered optical fiber with an inner cavity, Analyst, 140 (2015), 1859-1862.
  10. Dong, B., Peng, Y., Wang, Y., Yu, C., Mode division multiplexing in a fiber modal interferometer for dual-parameters measurement, IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett., 28 (2016), 143-146.
  11. Zhou, J., Liao, C., Wang, Y., Yin, G., Zhong, X., Yang, K., Sun, B., Wang, G., Li, Z., Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature by employing fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Opt. Exp., 22 (2014), 1680-1686.
  12. Andre, R. M., Biazoli, C. R., Silva, S. O., Marques, M. B., Cordeiro, C. M. B., Frazao, O., Strain-temperature discrimination using multimode interference in tapered fiber, IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett., 25 (2013), 155-158.
  13. Zhang, C., Lu, P., Liao, H., Ni, W., Fu, X., Jiang, X., Liu, D., Zhang, J., Simultaneous measurement of axial strain and temperature based on a Z-Shape fiber structure, IEEE Phot. J., 9 (2017), 1-9.
  14. Navruz, I., Ari, F., Bilsel, M. and AL-Mashhadani, Z. A., Enhancing refractive index sensitivity using micro-tapered long-period fiber grating inscribed in biconical tapered fiber, Opt. Fib. Tech., 45 (2018), 201-207.
  15. Chen, L. X., Huang, X. G., Li, J. Y., Zhong, Z. B., Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature by integrating an external Fabry-Perot cavity with a fiber Bragg grating, Rev. Sci. Inst., 83 (2012), 053113.
  16. Han, K. J., Lee, Y. W., Kwon, J., Roh, S., Jung, J., Lee, B., Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature incorporating a long-period fiber grating inscribed on a polarization maintaining fiber, IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett., 16 (2004), 2114-2116.
  17. Qi, T., Xiao, S., Shi, J., Zhou, Z., Bi, M., Li, P., Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement using compact core-offset inter-modal interferometer with embedded fiber Bragg grating, Asia Communications and Photonics Conference ACP, Guangzhou, China (2012).