Journals / Journal of International Environmental Application and Science / 2024 / Volume: 19 Issue: 4

Human Health Risk Prospecting Against Lead, Chromium, and Cadmium in Consumed Herbal Snuffs in Sokoto State, Nigeria

Yusuf Sarkingobir(Shehu Shagari University of Education Sokoto Nigeria)0000-0002-4054-8586
Yusuf Yahaya Miya(Galaxy College of Health Technology Bauchi, Nigeria)0009-0009-2538-2424
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-12-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, people need to take caveat in consumption of herbal stuffs and agencies need to routinely check for quality of these stuffs to safeguard public health.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Nowadays, there is much attention on the utilization of herbal medicines among many parts of the world including Sokoto.
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Key Findings & Data:The assessed concentrations (p < 0.05) of Cd, Cr, and Pb in some common herbal snuffs consumed in Sokoto, Nigeria show ranges of Cd, Cr, and Pb respectively as follows: 0.07± 0.001 to 0.13 ± 0.005 ppm, 0.06 ± 0.001 to 0.13 ± 0.006 ppm, and 0.03 ± 0.001 to 0.11 ± 0.005 ppm respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, people need to take caveat in consumption of herbal stuffs and agencies need to routinely check for quality of these stuffs to safeguard public health.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Herbal snuff · lead · cadmium

Abstract

Nowadays, there is much attention on the utilization of herbal medicines among many parts of the world including Sokoto. However, there are concerns that the current trend in pollution could lead to an uptake of lead, cadmium and chromium by herbal plants and in turn can harm the consumers. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to assess cadmium, chromium, and lead in some herbal snuffs consumed in Sokoto, Nigeria and estimate human health risk. Standard methods and materials of analytical grade were used for this work. The assessed concentrations (p < 0.05) of Cd, Cr, and Pb in some common herbal snuffs consumed in Sokoto, Nigeria show ranges of Cd, Cr, and Pb respectively as follows: 0.07± 0.001 to 0.13 ± 0.005 ppm, 0.06 ± 0.001 to 0.13 ± 0.006 ppm, and 0.03 ± 0.001 to 0.11 ± 0.005 ppm respectively. Health risk assessment of these concentrations shows that all the values are below 1 and hence can only pose little or naught non-cancer/cancer risk to the consumers. However, people need to take caveat in consumption of herbal stuffs and agencies need to routinely check for quality of these stuffs to safeguard public health.

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Cite This Article

Sarkingobir, Y., Miya, Y. Y. (2024). Human Health Risk Prospecting Against Lead, Chromium, and Cadmium in Consumed Herbal Snuffs in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, Volume: 19 Issue: 4. https://ajindex.com/articles/1112227

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