Journals / Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Depression is more common in children and adolescents with chronic migraine

Kronik migreni olan çocuk ve ergenlerde depresyon daha sıktır

Nevra Öksüz(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-4825-7457
Asena Ayça Özdemir(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-0108-1880
Pages
332–338
Publication Date
2023-12-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is important to manage these comorbidities together with headache disorders in order to optimize the holistic approach and treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Children and adolescents, particularly those with chronic migraine, have worse outcomes regarding quality of life and school attendance.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: A total of 225 pediatric headache patients, 75 with chronic migraine and 150 with episodic migraine were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is important to manage these comorbidities together with headache disorders in order to optimize the holistic approach and treatment.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Çocuk baş ağrısı · kronik migren · epizodik migren

Abstract

Aim: Children and adolescents, particularly those with chronic migraine, have worse outcomes regarding quality of life and school attendance. Compared with children without migraine, they are more likely to have anxiety and mood disorders, such as depression. Migraine is the most studied pain disorder in terms of being associated with disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, there are not enough studies comparing the frequency of these comorbidities in episodic migraine and chronic migraine. Method: A total of 225 pediatric headache patients, 75 with chronic migraine and 150 with episodic migraine were included. The data set was composed using the Turkish headache database, Mersin Branch. The patients were evaluated in terms of pain characteristics and accompanying psychiatric comorbidities retrospectively. Results: As expected, pain intensity and duration of attacks were higher in patients with chronic migraine (p<0.001 and p=0.027, respectively). While depression rates were higher in the chronic migraine group than in the episodic migraine group, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder was statistically higher in the episodic migraine group (p=0.001). When compared in terms of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: Daily living activities and school success are significantly affected in the pediatric migraine. Concomitant psychiatric comorbidities also contribute to this condition. It is important to manage these comorbidities together with headache disorders in order to optimize the holistic approach and treatment.

Özet

Amaç: Çocuklar ve ergenler, özellikle de kronik migreni olanlar, yaşam kalitesi ve okula devam açısından daha kötü sonuçlara sahiptir. Migreni olmayan çocuklarla karşılaştırıldığında, anksiyete ve depresyon gibi duygudurum bozuklukları yaşama olasılıkları daha yüksektir. Migren, anksiyete ve depresyon gibi bozukluklarla ilişkisi üzerine en çok çalışma yapılan ağrı bozukluğudur. Ancak epizodik migren ve kronik migrende bu komorbiditelerin sıklığını karşılaştıran yeterli çalışma yoktur. Yöntem: Kronik migren tanısı olan 75 hasta ile epizodik migren tanısı olan 150 hasta olmak üzere toplam 225 çocuk ve ergen baş ağrısı hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Veri seti Türkiye baş ağrısı veri tabanı Mersin dalı kullanılarak oluşturuldu. Hastalar ağrı özellikleri ve eşlik eden psikiyatrik komorbid hastalıklar açısından geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Beklendiği gibi ağrı şiddeti ve atak süresi kronik migreni olan hastalarda daha yüksekti (sırasıyla p<0.001 ve p=0.027). Kronik migren grubunda depresyon oranları epizodik migren grubuna göre daha yüksek iken, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ise epizodik migren grubunda istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekti (p=0.001). Anksiyete ve obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk açısından ise gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0.05). Sonuç: Migreni olan çocuk ve ergenlerde günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve okul başarısı önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Eşlik eden psikiyatrik komorbiditeler de bu duruma katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bütünsel yaklaşım ve tedaviyi optimize etmek için bu komorbiditelerin baş ağrısı bozukluklarıyla birlikte yönetilmesi önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

Öksüz, N., Özdemir, A. A. (2023). Depression is more common in children and adolescents with chronic migraine. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 332–338. https://ajindex.com/articles/1109122

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