Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3

Urinary incontinence and quality of life according to trimesters in pregnancy

Gebelikte trimesterlere göre üriner inkontinans ve yaşam kalitesi

Pages
954–962
Publication Date
2020-09-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Nurses should aware that pregnancy is risky period in terms of UI, should raise awareness and apply nursing approaches to prevent UI.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The aim of this study was investigate the effect on life quality (QOL) of urinary ıncontinence (UI) according to trimesters in pregnancy.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted between the study was conducted between the 2017-2018 year and a total of 195 pregnant women with UI, 75 of which were from second trimester and 120 of third trimester were included in the study.
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Key Findings & Data:Data were collected by Personal Information Form, Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL).Results: In second and third trimesters, most common situation was UI while coughing / sneezing (80-69.2%), and then not being able to reach the toilet (24-34.2%).
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Conclusion & Impact:Nurses should aware that pregnancy is risky period in terms of UI, should raise awareness and apply nursing approaches to prevent UI.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2017-2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:urinary incontinence · quality of life

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was investigate the effect on life quality (QOL) of urinary ıncontinence (UI) according to trimesters in pregnancy.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted between the study was conducted between the 2017-2018 year and a total of 195 pregnant women with UI, 75 of which were from second trimester and 120 of third trimester were included in the study. Data were collected by Personal Information Form, Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL).Results: In second and third trimesters, most common situation was UI while coughing / sneezing (80-69.2%), and then not being able to reach the toilet (24-34.2%). Total QOL scores were 79.45 ± 15.80 in the second trimester and 79.81 ± 16.92 in third trimester. A significant difference was found between the frequency and amount of UI and QOL scores in both trimesters of pregnant women. There was a statistically significant difference between QOL scores and UI situations that after miction in the second trimester and during motion in the third trimester.Conclusion: Pregnants experience UI while coughing / sneezing more frequently in both trimesters. UI negatively affects the QOL of pregnant women compared to trimesters. As the frequency and amount of UI increases, the quality of life of pregnant women deteriorates further due to UI in both trimesters. Nurses should aware that pregnancy is risky period in terms of UI, should raise awareness and apply nursing approaches to prevent UI.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırma gebelikte trimesterlere göre üriner inkontinansın (Üİ) yaşam kalitesine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 2017-2018 yılları arasında yapılmış olup örnekleme ikinci trimesterden 75, üçüncü trimesterden 120 olmak üzere toplam 195 üriner inkontinanslı gebe dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler Kişisel bilgi formu, İdrar Kaçırma Sorgulama Formu (ICIQ-SF) ve İnkontinans Yaşam Kalitesi Değerlendirme Formu (I-QOL) ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: İkinci ve üçüncü trimesterde gebelerin sırasıyla en fazla öksürürken/hapşırırken (%80-69,2) Üİ yaşadıkları saptandı. Gebelerin yaşam kalitesi toplam puanları ikinci trimesterde 79,45±15,80, üçüncü trimesterde 79,81± 16,92 puan olarak belirlendi. Gebelerin her iki trimesterde de idrar kaçırma sıklığı ve miktarı ile yaşam kalitesi puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanırken, ikinci trimesterde miksiyon sonrası Üİ, üçüncü trimesterde de hareket halinde Üİ ile yaşam kalitesi puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı. Sonuç: Gebeler her iki trimesterde de daha sık öksürürken/hapşırırken Üİ yaşamaktadırlar. Üİ gebelerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilenmekle birlikte Üİ’nin sıklığı ve miktarı artıkça her iki trimesterde gebelerin Üİ nedeniyle yaşam kalitesi daha da bozulmaktadır. Hemşireler, gebeliğin Üİ oluşumu açısından riskli bir dönem olduğunun farkında olmalı, gebeleri bu konuda bilinçlendirmeli ve Üİ’yi önlemeye yönelik hemşirelik yaklaşımlarında bulunmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

GÖKALP, C., OKUMUŞ, H., BİLGİÇ, D. (2020). Urinary incontinence and quality of life according to trimesters in pregnancy. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3, 954–962. https://ajindex.com/articles/109139

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