Journals / Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 1

LEISURE CONSTRAINTS SCALE-28: SCALE DEVELOPMENT, VALIDITY and RELIABILITY STUDY

BOŞ ZAMAN ENGELLERİ ÖLÇEĞİ-28: ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME, GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

BÜLENT Gürbüz(BAŞKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)
SUAT Karaküçük(GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU)
Pages
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Publication Date
2007-01-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It can be concluded that the scale called "Leisure Constraints Scale-28" (LCS-28) is a valid and reliable instrument to determine the constraints on recreational participation of academicians in urban life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of the study was to develop a new scale is mostly useful to determine the constraints on recreational participation of individuals in urban life.
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Key Findings & Data:Afterwards, some interviews were made with the individuals in the sample group and a number of items were generated by using these interview forms.
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Conclusion & Impact:It can be concluded that the scale called "Leisure Constraints Scale-28" (LCS-28) is a valid and reliable instrument to determine the constraints on recreational participation of academicians in urban life.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Leisure time · recreation · scale development

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to develop a new scale is mostly useful to determine the constraints on recreational participation of individuals in urban life. Firstly, an initial item pool was formed by using related studies in the literature and also scales that was developed formerly. Afterwards, some interviews were made with the individuals in the sample group and a number of items were generated by using these interview forms. The item pool were administered to 96 male (45.7%) and 114 female (54.3 %), totally 210 academicians with voluntarily participation. After the data collection, Principle Component Factor Analysis was used for testing factor structure of the instrument. According to the factor analysis results, 8 factors emerged and remained 28 items explains 73% of the variance for 210 participants. Participants were asked to rate each item on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The internal consistency (Cronbach Alpha) value for 210 academicians were ranged from .76 (time) and to .88 (facility). It can be concluded that the scale called "Leisure Constraints Scale-28" (LCS-28) is a valid and reliable instrument to determine the constraints on recreational participation of academicians in urban life.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kentsel yaflam sürecinde bireylerin rekreasyonel etkinliklere kat›l›mlar›nda engel oluflturabilecek faktörlerin belirlenmesinde kullan›labilecek yeni bir ölçme arac› gelifltirmektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle literatür taramas› sonucunda ulafl›lan çal›flmalardan ve ilgili ölçeklerden faydalan›larak ilk madde havuzu oluflturulmufltur. Daha sonra, örneklem grubunda yer alan bireylerle görüflmeler yap›lm›fl ve görüflmeler sonucunda elde edilen formlar incelenmifl ve madde havuzunda yer alabilecek ifadeler tespit edilmifltir. Oluflturulan bu form daha sonra 96 erkek (%45.7) ve 114 kad›n (%54.3) toplam 210 ö¤retim eleman›na gönüllü kat›l›m yolu ile uygulanm›flt›r. Verilerin toplanmas› aflamas›nda sonra, ölçe¤in faktör yap›s›n› test etmek için Temel Bileflenler (Principal Component) analizi uygulanm›flt›r. Analiz sonuçlar›na göre, ölçek 8 faktörlü bir yap›dan oluflmakta ve ölçekte yer alan 28 madde 210 kat›l›mc› için ölçe¤in %73’ünü aç›klamaktad›r. Ölçekteki maddeler, "Hiç Etkilemez (1)", "Etkilemez (2)", "Karars›z›m (3)", "Etkiler (4)" ve "Çok Etkiler (5)" fleklinde 5’li Likert tipi ölçek üzerinde de¤erlendirilmektedir. Ölçe¤in güvenirli¤ini test etmek için hesaplanan Cronbach Alpha iç tutarl›l›k katsay›s› 210 ö¤retim eleman› için .76 (zaman) ile .88 (tesis) aras›nda bulunmufltur. Sonuç olarak, "Bofl Zaman Engelleri Ölçe¤i-28" (BEÖ-28) olarak adland›r›lan ölçe¤in, kentsel yaflam sürecinde ö¤retim elemanlar›n›n bofl zaman etkinliklerine kat›l›mlar›nda engel oluflturabilecek faktörleri belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek oldu¤u belirlenmifltir.

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Cite This Article

Gürbüz, B., Karaküçük, S. (2007). LEISURE CONSTRAINTS SCALE-28: SCALE DEVELOPMENT, VALIDITY and RELIABILITY STUDY. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 12 Issue: 1. https://ajindex.com/articles/1075311

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References (6)

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