Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2

Perception of Constitutionalism by Ulema in the Ottoman State and Iran

Osmanlı Devleti ve İran’da Ulemanın Meşrutiyet Algısı

Volkan Atuk(Eskişehir İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü)0000-0002-7111-449X
Pages
437–461
Publication Date
2020-05-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The main purpose of this article is to concurrently discuss some of the main similarities and differences in social and political areas in the Ottoman State and Iran, which experienced political chances within their own characteristics and, present, with a comparative point of view, the perspectives of the ulema about the demands for constitutionalism in this two states and, the political positions of the ulema after the changes

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Although the Ottoman State and Iran were two sperate states with different religious, social and political structures, both states experienced similar political processes under the pressure of the demand for western type political system changes in the 19th century.
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Key Findings & Data:The demands for the establishment of a constitutional system that started under the guidance of pro-modernization groups caused changes to the political system with the participation of ulema, who were the leaders of societies.
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Conclusion & Impact:The main purpose of this article is to concurrently discuss some of the main similarities and differences in social and political areas in the Ottoman State and Iran, which experienced political chances within their own characteristics and, present, with a comparative point of view, the perspectives of the ulema about the demands for constitutionalism in this two states and, the political positions of the ulema after the changes
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Osmanlı Devleti · İran · Ulema

Abstract

Although the Ottoman State and Iran were two sperate states with different religious, social and political structures, both states experienced similar political processes under the pressure of the demand for western type political system changes in the 19th century. The demands for the establishment of a constitutional system that started under the guidance of pro-modernization groups caused changes to the political system with the participation of ulema, who were the leaders of societies. The main purpose of this article is to concurrently discuss some of the main similarities and differences in social and political areas in the Ottoman State and Iran, which experienced political chances within their own characteristics and, present, with a comparative point of view, the perspectives of the ulema about the demands for constitutionalism in this two states and, the political positions of the ulema after the changes

Özet

Osmanlı Devleti ve İran farklı dini, toplumsal ve siyasal yapılara sahip iki devlet olmasına rağmen, 19.yüzyılda batı tipi siyasal sistem değişikliği taleplerinin baskısı altında benzer politik süreçler yaşamıştır. Modernleşme yanlısı grupların öncülüğündebaşlayan, anayasalı meşruti bir düzen kurulması yönündeki talepler, geleneksel doğu toplumlarının önderi olan ulemanın da katılımı ile siyasi düzen değişikliklerine neden olmuştur. Kendi özgünlükleri içinde sosyal ve ekonomik değişimlerini yaşayan Osmanlı Devleti ve İran’da, toplumsal ve siyasal alandaki temel bazı benzerlik ve farklılıkları eş zamanlı olarak ele almak, karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısı ile ulemanın iki ülkede ki meşrutiyet taleplerine karşı olan bakış açılarını ve sonrasındaki siyasal konum alışlarını ortaya koymak çalışmanın temel amacıdır.

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Cite This Article

Atuk, V. (2020). Perception of Constitutionalism by Ulema in the Ottoman State and Iran. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2, 437–461. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.676578

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References (1)

  1. Referans 1 Ahmet Şirani, Ulema-i Kiram ve Fırkalar, Beyan-ül Hak, 6/147, 13 Şubat 1327