Journals / Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Türk vergi hukuku tarihinde tartışılan bir vergi: toprak mahsulleri vergisi

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Publication Date
2020-04-21
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study aims to analyse the implementation reasons, methods and the process after the outcomes of Land Crops Tax, with a standpoint of fiscal law.\r\n

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:\r\n Land Crops Tax is a tax which predicts to recieve a share on farm products, takes effect on farmers at both during and after the Second World War and keeps to be the first direct farm revenue tax after the elimination of dime levy.
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Key Findings & Data:This tax was one of the precautions about financing public expenditures, that has been increased along with Second World War, but unfortunately has not able to make a sound as much as Wealth Tax, which has been collected by wealthy people, even though Land Crops Tax was a complementary of Wealth Tax.
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Conclusion & Impact:This study aims to analyse the implementation reasons, methods and the process after the outcomes of Land Crops Tax, with a standpoint of fiscal law.\r\n
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bütçe · Toprak Mahsulleri Vergisi · Vergi Geliri

Abstract

\r\n Land Crops Tax is a tax which predicts to recieve a share on farm products, takes effect on farmers at both during and after the Second World War and keeps to be the first direct farm revenue tax after the elimination of dime levy. This tax was one of the precautions about financing public expenditures, that has been increased along with Second World War, but unfortunately has not able to make a sound as much as Wealth Tax, which has been collected by wealthy people, even though Land Crops Tax was a complementary of Wealth Tax. Land Crops Tax has been remained in force by Law No. 4429 and 4553. This study aims to analyse the implementation reasons, methods and the process after the outcomes of Land Crops Tax, with a standpoint of fiscal law.\r\n

Özet

\r\n Toprak Mahsulleri Vergisi, tarım ürünleri üzerinden pay almayı öngören, köylü üzerinde hem İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda hem de savaş sonrasında etkisini gösteren ve aşarın kaldırılmasından sonra toplanan ilk dolaysız tarım gelirleri vergisi olma özelliliğini taşıyan bir vergidir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'yla birlikte artan kamu giderlerinin finansmanı için uygulanan önlemlerden biri olan Toprak Mahsulleri Vergisi, uygulamada bir defaya mahsus olarak zenginlerden alınan Varlık Vergisi'nin tamamlayıcısı olmasına rağmen Varlık Vergisi kadar büyük yankı yaratmamıştır. Toprak Mahsulleri Vergisi, 4429 sayılı ve 4553 sayılı iki kanun ile yürürlükte kalmıştır. Çalışmada bu verginin, uygulanma nedenleri, yöntemleri ve sonuçta oluşan süreç mali hukuk bakış açısıyla analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktı\r\n

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Cite This Article

ÇOMAKLI, D. D. Ş., KOÇ, F., YILDIRIM, A. G. K. E. (2020). Türk vergi hukuku tarihinde tartışılan bir vergi: toprak mahsulleri vergisi. Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1039245